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Shongum, New Jersey

Populated place in Morris County, New Jersey, US


Populated place in Morris County, New Jersey, US

FieldValue
nameShongum, New Jersey
settlement_typeUnincorporated community
pushpin_mapUSA New Jersey Morris County#USA New Jersey#USA
pushpin_labelShongum
pushpin_label_positionleft
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Morris County (Inset: Morris County in New Jersey)
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameUnited States
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1New Jersey
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2Morris
subdivision_type3Township
subdivision_name3Randolph
elevation_m236
elevation_ft774
coordinates
postal_code_typeZIP Code
postal_code07869
blank_nameGNIS feature ID
blank_info0880568
unit_prefimperial

Shongum is an unincorporated community located within Randolph Township in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is located near Shongum Lake. The community is located 3.0 mi away from Mount Freedom, New Jersey.

The first inhabitants of Shongum were the Lenni Lenape Indians who belonged to the Minsi tribe. They had six campsites and a rock shelter in the Shongum area and used the banks of the Den Brook as a pathway to a branch of the Minisink trail in Denville. The land was purchased by the Proprietors of West Jersey from the Indians in 1712. William Penn, one of the Proprietors, received 2500 acres encompassing the Shongum area as a dividend in 1715.

The name Shongum is derived from Shawanguck or Shawangung, the Lenape word for "mountain".

Shongum Lake and Club

The Shongum Club (then called the Shongum Lake Club) is located on Shongum Road at Shongum Lake and was founded in 1879 by prominent gentlemen from the Dover-Morristown area, as a gathering place for men who liked to hunt and fish. The club was dedicated to recreational activities and the clubhouse was leased from the Cutler family of Morristown. The clubhouse was probably built as early as 1853 and is still standing today.

Shongum Lake had a reputation for having an abundance of black bass and small mouth bass, perch, pickerel, blue gills and crappies. The lake is not a natural one, and was created in 1758 by Robert Young, who had purchased the land from William Penn to operate an iron forge. The Den Brook was dammed up to create a “lake” which was fed with a constant supply of "the purest water". In 1884, the club had 50 members, the initiation fee was $25.00, and yearly dues were $10.00. The guest register was quite impressive containing the names of many very wealthy men and prominent politicians. There were congressmen, senators, educators including the president of Rutgers University and even presidents who visited Shongum.

During the depression, membership dropped and the Cutler family sold the club building after it had been in the family for 100 years. It became the property of Benjamin Bragman and was used as a dwelling. In 1974 it was acquired by the Shongum Lake Property Owners Association and is used once again for club functions and private parties.

References

References

  1. {{cite gnis. 0880568. Shongum. 2012-09-24
  2. [http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed June 9, 2016.
  3. [http://www.shongumlake.org/ Shongum Lake Property Owners Association]. Accessed January 13, 2017.
  4. [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~njmorris/general_info/indian.htm Indian Place Names in New Jersey]. Accessed January 13, 2017.
  5. [http://www.newjerseyhills.com/a-brief-history-of-the-shongum-club/article_d7f0dc42-a134-52ae-b010-7d90a0c970d7.html A brief history of the Shongum Club]. Accessed January 13, 2017.
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