Shelbyville, Illinois

History

Shelbyville was founded in 1827 and named in honor of Isaac Shelby, hero of the Revolutionary War and Governor of Kentucky. The history of Shelbyville begins with Barnett Bone, a Tennessean who, in 1835, built a log cabin along the Kaskaskia River. His cabin eventually became the county courthouse. The first businesses were blacksmith shops, a general store and stage coach stop, and a grist mill.

Shelbyville is the home of Josephine Garis Cochran who invented one of the first mechanical dishwashers ever built in 1886. It was exhibited at the 1893 Chicago Columbian Exposition, where it won "the highest award."

Another Shelbyville invention, the first commercial pick-up baler, was designed and developed by Raymore McDonald, as conceived and financed by Horace M. Tallman and his two sons, Leslie and Gentry. These balers were marketed for many years by the Ann Arbor Machine Company of Shelbyville. This concept of field processing of farm forages made a significant contribution to the efficiency and economy of harvesting in the world's agriculture. This basic field pick-up mechanism has been used in over 15 million balers. The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers designated Shelbyville as an historical landmark of agricultural engineering, of which there are only 47 in the entire United States. Mr. Tallman's home has been restored and is on the National Register of Historic Places. Located on West Main Street, the Tallman home is currently part of the Shelby Inn.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Shelbyville has a total area of 4.016 sqmi, of which 3.83 sqmi, or 95.37%, is land and 0.186 sqmi, or 4.63%, is water.{{cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213085303/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1769186 |archive-date=2020-02-13 |url-status=dead

The terminal moraine of the Wisconsin Glacier is located near Shelbyville. This is referred to as the Shelbyville Moraine.

Lake Shelbyville Dam

The Kaskaskia River has been dammed where it breaches the Shelbyville Moraine, forming Lake Shelbyville.

The Army Corps of Engineers broke ground on the dam in 1963, and construction was completed in the early summer of 1970.

Climate

| Jan record high F = 68 | Feb record high F = 74 | Mar record high F = 85 | Apr record high F = 89 | May record high F = 95 | Jun record high F = 104 | Jul record high F = 103 | Aug record high F = 101 | Sep record high F = 98 | Oct record high F = 92 | Nov record high F = 80 | Dec record high F = 72 | year record high F = 104 | Jan record low F = −21 | Feb record low F = −18 | Mar record low F = −3 | Apr record low F = 21 | May record low F = 30 | Jun record low F = 43 | Jul record low F = 52 | Aug record low F = 42 | Sep record low F = 33 | Oct record low F = 21 | Nov record low F = 4 | Dec record low F = −15 | year record low F = -21 | access-date = July 21, 2021}} | access-date = July 21, 2021}}

Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 4,700 people, 2,093 households, and 1,345(?) families residing in the city. The population density was 1205.13 PD/sqmi. There were 2,308 housing units at an average density of 619.9(?) per square mile (239.1/km)(?). The racial makeup of the city was 98.26% White, 0.34% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.34% of the population.

There were 2,093 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,458, and the median income for a family was $39,205. Males had a median income of $31,477 versus $18,710 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,596. About 6.2% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Shelbyville is home to Shelbyville Community Unit School District 4 which also includes Shelbyville High School and was once home to Sparks College, a business trade school founded in 1908 and closed in 2009.

Notable people

· Only people who already have a Wikipedia article may appear here. This establishes notability. · The article must mention how they are associated with , whether born, raised, or residing. · The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited. · Alphabetical by last name please · All others will be deleted without further explanation

• George A. Bowman (1890–1957), Wisconsin State Assembly member
• Orval Caldwell (1895–1972), painter and one-time president of the Art Institute of Chicago
• Monte Cater (born 1949), former head coach of Shepherd Rams football team, West Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, born in Shelbyville
• George D. Chafee (1839–1927), Illinois state legislator and lawyer
• Josephine Cochran (1839–1913), invented and patented the dishwasher (1886)
• Augusta Cottlow (1878–1954), concert pianist
• Jesse Monroe Donaldson (1895–1970), served as Postmaster General of the United States (1947–1953)
• Howland J. Hamlin (1850–1909), served as Illinois Attorney General (1901–1905)
• Samuel Wheeler Moulton (1821–1905), Illinois politician, Congressman, considered the father of public education in Illinois, lived in Shelbyville (1849–1905)
• Robert Marshall Root (1863–1937), noted Midwestern tonalist and impressionist painter
• Anthony Thornton (1814–1904), state representative (1851–1852), Congressman (1865–1867) and Supreme Court of Illinois justice (1870–1873); debated Abraham Lincoln in Shelbyville (1856)

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. {{GNIS. 2395865
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
4. "Josaphine Cochran, Diswasher Inventor". Learningabe.info.
5. "Ann Arbor Baler - 1980". Asabe.org.
6. "Kaskaskia River Basin Critical Trends Assessment - Sidebar: Geology".
7. "Lake Shelbyville Visitors Center".
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
9. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
10. "Sparks College Building gets a "Make Over" Shelby County State Bank Expands".
11. "Illinois Attorney General - History of the Illinois Attorney General".