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Shaurya Chakra
India's third highest peacetime military decoration
India's third highest peacetime military decoration
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | Shaurya Chakra | |
| image | [[File:Shaurya Chakra.jpg | 150px]] |
| [[File:Shaurya Chakra ribbon.svg | 150px]] | |
| caption | Shaurya Chakra and its ribbon, the third highest peacetime decoration of India | |
| presenter | India Republic of India | |
| country | India Republic of India | |
| type | Medal | |
| eligibility | *Officers, men and women of all ranks of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, of any of the Reserve Forces, of the Territorial Army, Militia and of any other lawfully constituted forces. | |
| *Civilian Citizens of either sex in all walks of life and members of Police Forces including Central Para-Military Forces and Railway protection Force.<ref name | army | |
| awarded_for | Awarded for gallantry otherwise than in the face of the enemy. | |
| status | Currently Awarded | |
| post-nominals | SC | |
| established | ||
| firstawarded | 1952 | |
| lastawarded | 2021 | |
| total_awarded_posthumously | 627 | |
| total_recipients | 2122 (As of 2023) | |
| higher | [[File:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg | x15px]] Ati Vishisht Seva Medal |
| same | [[File:Vir Chakra ribbon bar.svg | x15px]] Vir Chakra |
| lower | [[File:Yudh Seva Medal ribbon.svg | x15px]] Yudh Seva Medal |
- Members of the Nursing Services of the Armed Forces.
- Civilian Citizens of either sex in all walks of life and members of Police Forces including Central Para-Military Forces and Railway protection Force. | post-nominals = SC
The Shaurya Chakra () is an Indian military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, sometimes posthumously. It is third in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards and comes after the Ashoka Chakra and the Kirti Chakra. It precedes the Yudh Seva Medal.
History
Established as the "Ashoka Chakra, Class III" by the President of India, 4 January 1952 (with effect from 15 August 1947). The statutes were revised and the decoration renamed on 27 January 1967. Before 1967, the award was known as the Ashoka Chakra, Class III. Subsequent awards of the Shaurya Chakra are recognized by a bar to the medal ribbon (to date five have been awarded). It is possible for a recipient to be awarded the Ashoka Chakra or Kirti Chakra in addition for separate acts of gallantry.
Since July 1999, it also being given to Civilians of either gender in all walks of life, other than members of Police Forces and of recognized Fire Services. From 1 February 1999, the central government set a monthly stipend of Rs. 750 for recipients of the award. Jammu and Kashmir awards a cash award of Rs. 700 (ca. 1960) for recipients of the Shaurya Chakra.
Design
Medal: Circular bronze, 1-3/8 inches in diameter. In the centre, the Ashoka Chakra, surrounded by a lotus wreath and with an ornate edge. Suspended by a straight bar suspender. The medal is named on the edge.
Reverse: For pre-1967 awards, the medal is blank in the centre, with "Ashoka Chakra" in Hindi along the upper edge on the medal and the same name in English along the lower rim, "ASHOKA CHAKRA". On either side is a lotus design. The centre is blank, perhaps with the intent that details of the award be engraved there. There is no indication of the class on the pre-1967 awards. For the post-1967 awards, the, names are changed to "Shaurya Chakra" in Hindi above and "SHAURYA CHAKRA" below.
Ribbon: Green colour ribbon divided into four equal parts by three orange vertical lines.
Bar: If a recipient of the Chakra shall again perform such an act of gallantry as would have made him or her eligible to receive the Chakra, such further act of gallantry shall be recognised by a Bar to be attached to the riband by which the Chakra is suspended and, for every subsequent act of gallantry, an additional Bar shall be added and such Bar or Bars may also be awarded posthumously. For every such Bar, a replica of the Chakra in miniature shall be added to the riband when worn alone.
Eligibility
It is the peacetime equivalent of the Vir Chakra. It is generally awarded for Counter-Insurgency operations and actions against the enemy during peace-time.
Following categories of persons are eligible for the Shaurya Chakra:
- Officers and men and women of all ranks of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force, of any of the Reserve Forces, of the Territorial Army, Militia and of any other lawfully constituted forces.
- Nursing officers of military nursing service .
- Civilian citizens of either sex in all walks of life and members of Police Forces including Central Para-Military Forces and Railway Protection Force.
Recipients
Main article: List of Shaurya Chakra award recipients
Notes
References
References
- "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". Indianarmy.gov.in.
- "Awardees | Gallantry Awards".
- "Precedence Of Medals". Indian Army.
- "LIST OF PERSONNEL BEING CONFERRED GALLANTRY AWARDS ON THE OCCASION OF INDEPENDENCE DAY – 2018". [[Indian Army]].
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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