Shahreza

History

It was one of the ancient territories of northern Pars (Persia) Satrapy in B.C.

In the north of the county there is canyon of Orchiny (Orchine) that the main Iranian north-south high way passes through. The huge castle of Qomsheh was the latest place constructed by the Safavid Empire before the occupation of the capital Isfahan in the last of Safavid ages when Afghans captured and destroyed it in 1722.

Climate

| Jan dew point C =-5.6 | Feb dew point C =-6.0 | Mar dew point C =-4.1 | Apr dew point C =-0.8 | May dew point C =0.9 | Jun dew point C =2.0 | Jul dew point C =4.0 | Aug dew point C =2.0 | Sep dew point C =-0.4 | Oct dew point C =-1.5 | Nov dew point C =-2.9 | Dec dew point C =-4.1

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 108,299 in 30,368 households. The following census in 2011 counted 123,767 people in 37,113 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 134,952 people in 43,478 households.

Overview

Shahreza is located 508 km south to Tehran and about 80 km south west to Isfahan and Zard Kooh mountain chain runs from north-west to south-east of the city, enjoying a cold climate. It is an old city which was first named Qomsheh, but later on its name was changed to Shahreza due to the existence there of the shrine of Shahreza. The most important tourist attractions are: Mahyar caravanserai, Shahreza caravanserai, the Shah Ghandab caves, located south-east of Shahreza, the Poodeh mosque, and Shahreza Imamzadeh. Other tourist attractions include the Amin Abad caravanserai, a Safavid Empire structure in Amin Abad, a village 42 km south of Shahreza.

Shahreza is a strategic city due to having large military bases, a rail transportation system, very fertile soil, having the second largest industrial town in Iran (Razi), and connecting the north to the south.

It is interesting that a part of the old Silk Road passed through the Choghad Shahreza area.

Souvenirs and handicrafts

Shahreza is known for its unique souvenirs and handicrafts. Among the most popular items are pomegranates, raisins, dairy products such as yogurt and shallot, kashk (fermented whey), and qara (a local dried yogurt). Shahreza's pottery is especially famous throughout Iran, and the city is also known for its ceramics and handwoven carpets.

Cuisine

Shahreza has a rich culinary heritage, with local dishes like koofteh berenji or koofteh chi (a rice meatball made with rice, meat, fava beans, and herbs) and ash-e omaj (a thick soup) being popular among locals. Another beloved traditional food is mas poost, a type of thick yogurt similar to strained yogurt but with a unique and delicious taste. Additionally, samanoo, a nutritious and traditional dish, is often made as a religious offering.

Tourist attractions

Among the main attractions of Shahreza is the Shahreza Imamzadeh, a shrine believed to be the resting place of the brother of Imam Reza. Due to the presence of ceramic shops and several parks around it, this site serves as a major tourist destination and is highly revered by the local population.

The Jameh Mosque of Shahreza, located at the start of the historical covered bazaar, is another attraction. Built during the Seljuk era in 739 AH (1338 CE), the mosque boasts a large prayer hall, a beautifully painted mihrab, a stone pulpit, and a high dome and minaret.

Notes

References

References

1. ((OpenStreetMap contributors)). (2 December 2024). "Shahreza, Shahreza County".
2. {{GEOnet3. 6013096
3. Mousavi, Mirhossein. (c. 2024). "In addition to changing the name of Qomsheh County to Shahreza County, eight rural districts including villages, fields and places will be created and formed in this county". Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers.
4. Habibi, Hassan. (c. 2024). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Isfahan province, centered in the city of Isfahan". Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board.
5. (2022-06-14). "Shahreza; National City of Pottery".
6. {{Cite EB1911
7. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 5: AVERAGE OF MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE IN C.". Iran Meteorological Organization.
8. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 2: AVERAGE OF MINIMUM TEMPERATURE IN C.". Iran Meteorological Organization.
9. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 3: AVERAGE OF MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE IN C.". Iran Meteorological Organization.
10. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 10: AVERAGE OF DEW POINT TEMPERATURE IN C.". Iran Meteorological Organization.
11. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 14: AVERAGE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN PERCENT". Iran Meteorological Organization.
12. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 25: MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM.". Iran Meteorological Organization.
13. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 29: NO. OF DAYS WITH PRECIPITATION EQUAL TO OR GREATER THAN 1 MM.". Iran Meteorological Organization.
14. "STATION: SHAHREZA (40815) FORM 32: NO. OF DAYS WITH SNOW OR SLEET". Iran Meteorological Organization.
15. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Isfahan Province". The Statistical Center of Iran.
16. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Isfahan Province". The Statistical Center of Iran.
17. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Isfahan Province". The Statistical Center of Iran.
18. (2024). "راهنمای سفر به شهرضا".