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Seoul Subway Line 2

Subway line in South Korea

Seoul Subway Line 2

Summary

Subway line in South Korea

FieldValue
box_width22em
color
nameLine 2
native_name2호선(二號線)
I Hoseon
logoSouth Korea subway logo.svg
logo_width40px
logo2Seoul Metro Line 2.svg
logo_width240px
imageSeoul Metro Line 2 train arriving at Guro Digital Complex (2-14 new).jpg
typeRapid transit
systemSeoul Metropolitan Subway
statusOperational
startCity Hall / Seongsu / Sindorim
endCity Hall / Sinseol-dong / Kkachisan
stations51
open
operatorSeoul Metro
linelength60.2 km
tracks2
electrificationoverhead catenary
speed90 km/h
map
map_statecollapsed

I Hoseon

Seoul Subway Line 2 (), also known as the Circle Line, is a circular line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. The line running clockwise is called the "inner circle line" and the counter-clockwise line is called the "outer circle line". This is Seoul's most heavily used line, and consists of the main loop (48.8 km), the Seongsu Branch (5.4 km) and the Sinjeong Branch (6.0 km) for a total line length of 60.2 km. The Line 2 loop is the third longest subway loop in the world after Moscow Metro Bolshaya Koltsevaya line and Beijing Subway Line 10. In 2019, Line 2 had an annual ridership of 812 million passengers or 2.2 million passengers per day.

Headways on the line vary from 2 minutes 18 seconds on peak periods and 5–6 minutes off-peak periods. The line connects the city centre to Gangnam, Teheran Valley and the COEX/KWTC complex.

History

Commemorative ticket issued for the opening of the second phase of Seoul Subway Line 2 on December 23, 1982.
Fragment of an early-1980s Seoul Subway map, showing the western two-thirds of the Line 2 loop as a green line.

In 1972, then-Mayor of Seoul (1932–1996) changed the existing plans for the Seoul Subway to better enable connectivity around the growing Seoul City and allow for development to take place across the Seoul Metropolitan Area. Line 2 was built in 1978–84 together with the Seongsu Branch (the second Sinjeong Branch was built 1989–95). Dangsan Railway Bridge was closed for reconstruction in 1996 and reopened November 22, 1999. The old steel girder bridge was replaced by a 1.3 km long concrete bridge between Dangsan on the southern side of the river and Hapjeong on the northern bank. During this period, the inner loop only ran to Dangsan Station, and the outer loop only ran to either Hongik University Station or Hapjeong Station.

Yongdu station on the Seongsu Branch (between Sindap and Sinseol stations) is the first station in the Seoul Subway system with operating platform screen doors. As of 2008 platform screen doors are operating at all stations along Line 2. New rolling stock has also progressively came on line, replacing older vehicles.

● September 2010Siemens Mobility ATP/ATO GoA 2 signalling system implemented on newer trains to increase frequencies and route capacity.

Facilities

In December 2010 the line is recorded as having the highest WiFi data consumption in the Seoul Metropolitan area. It averaged 2.56 times more than the other 14 subway lines fitted with WiFi service zones.

In 2011, retailer Homeplus opened the world's first virtual supermarket at Seolleung station, where smartphone users can photograph the bar code of life-size pictures of 500 items of food, toiletries, electronics etc. on the walls and platform screen doors, for delivery the same day.

Stations

All stations on all branches are in Seoul.

Main Line

Station
numberStation nameConnectionsDistanceLocationEnglishHangulHanjain kmTotal
City Hall시청{{linktext廳}}
Euljiro 1(il)-ga
(Hana Bank)을지로입구
{{small(하나은행)}}{{linktext口}}(하나{{linktext行}})
Euljiro 3(sam)-ga
(Shinhan Card)을지로3가
{{small(신한카드)}}{{linktext街}}({{linktext韓}}카드)
Euljiro 4(sa)-ga
(BC Card)을지로4가
{{small(BC카드)}}{{linktext街}}(BC카드)
Dongdaemun History & Culture Park
(DDP)동대문역사문화공원
{{small(DDP)}}{{linktext園}}
{{small(DDP)}}
Sindang신당{{linktext堂}}
Sangwangsimni상왕십리{{linktext里}}
Wangsimni
(Seongdong-gu Office)왕십리
{{small(성동구청)}}{{linktext里}}({{linktext廳}})
Hanyang Univ.한양대{{linktext大}}
Ttukseom뚝섬뚝섬
Seongsu성수{{linktext水}}(Seongsu branch)
Konkuk Univ.건대입구{{linktext口}}
Guui
(Gwangjin-gu Office)구의
{{small(광진구청)}}{{linktext宜}}({{linktext廳}})
Gangbyeon
(Dongseoul Bus Terminal)강변
{{small(동서울터미널)}}{{linktext邊}}({{linktext東}}서울터미널)
Jamsillaru
(Suhyup Insurance)잠실나루
{{small(수협중앙회공제보험)}}{{linktext室}}나루({{linktext險}})
Jamsil
(Songpa-gu Office)잠실
{{small(송파구청)}}{{linktext室}}({{linktext廳}})
Jamsilsaenae잠실새내{{linktext室}}새내
Sports Complex종합운동장{{linktext場}}
Samseong
(World Trade Center Seoul)삼성
{{small(무역센터)}}{{linktext成}}({{linktext貿易}}센터)
Seolleung
(Acuon Savings Bank)선릉
{{small(애큐온저축은행)}}{{linktext陵}}(애큐온{{linktext行}})
Yeoksam
(Centerfield)역삼
{{small(센터필드)}}{{linktext三}}(센터필드)
Gangnam강남{{linktext南}}
Seoul National University of Education
(Court & Prosecutors' Office)교대
(법원·검찰청){{linktext大}}({{linktext院}}·{{linktext廳}})
Seocho서초{{linktext草}}
Bangbae
(Baekseok Arts Univ.)방배
{{small(백석예술대)}}{{linktext背}}({{linktext大}})
Sadang사당{{linktext堂}}
Nakseongdae
(Ganggamchan)낙성대
{{small(강감찬)}}{{linktext垈}}({{linktext贊}})
Seoul National University
(Gwanak-gu Office)서울대입구
{{small(관악구청)}}서울{{linktext口}}({{linktext廳}})
Bongcheon봉천{{linktext天}}
Sillim
(Yangji Hospital)신림
{{small(양지병원)}}{{linktext林}}({{linktext院}})
Sindaebang신대방{{linktext方}}
Guro Digital Complex
(Wonkwang Digital Univ.)구로디지털단지
{{small(원광디지털대)}}{{linktext老}}디지털{{linktext地}}({{linktext光}}디지털{{linktext大}})
Daerim
(Guro-gu Office)대림
{{small(구로구청)}}{{linktext林}}({{linktext廳}})
Sindorim신도림{{linktext林}}(Sinjeong branch)
Mullae
(Kim's Eye Hospital)문래
{{small(김안과병원)}}{{linktext來}}({{linktext院}})
Yeongdeungpo-gu Office영등포구청{{linktext廳}}
Dangsan당산{{linktext山}}
Hapjeong
(Holt Children's Services, Inc)합정
{{small(홀트아동복지회)}}{{linktext井}}(홀트{{linktext會}})
Hongik Univ.
(Eduwill Academy)홍대입구
{{small(에듀윌학원)}}{{linktext口}}(에듀윌{{linktext院}})
Sinchon신촌
{{small(지하)}}{{linktext村}}
Ewha Womans Univ.이대{{linktext大}}
Ahyeon아현{{linktext峴}}
Chungjeongno
(Kyonggi Univ.)충정로
{{small(경기대입구)}}{{linktext路}}({{linktext口}})

Seongsu Branch

Station
numberStation nameConnectionsDistanceLocationEnglishHangulHanjain kmTotal
Seongsu성수{{linktext水}}(Main Line)
Yongdap용답{{linktext踏}}
Sindap신답{{linktext踏}}
Yongdu
(Dongdaemun-gu Office)용두
{{small(동대문구청)}}{{linktext頭}}({{linktext廳}})
Sinseol-dong신설동{{linktext洞}}

Sinjeong Branch

Station
numberStation nameConnectionsDistanceLocationEnglishHangulHanjain kmTotal
Sindorim신도림{{linktext林}}(Main Line)
Dorimcheon도림천{{linktext川}}
Yangcheon-gu Office양천구청{{linktext廳}}
Sinjeongnegeori신정네거리{{linktext亭}}네거리
Kkachisan까치산까치{{linktext山}}

Extension

There is a possible extension currently in the conception stage to extend the Sinjeong Branch to 3.7 km to Gayang Station on Line 9. The path would include a new station named Gangseo-gu Office in between Kkachisan and Gayang.

Rolling stock

VVVF]]-inverter train (third batch) crossing the Dangsan Railway Bridge on the Han River in October 2022.

Five generations of Seoul Metro 2000 series trains have been used on Seoul Subway Line 2. As of , only third, fourth and fifth batch 2000 series trains are in operation (manufactured by Hyundai Rotem and Dawonsys respectively), since all first (MELCO thyristor chopper control) and second batch (GEC Traction/Alstom thyristor chopper control) trains have been retired between 2008 and 2023. All trains are stored and maintained at Sindap Depot on the Seongsu Branch and Sinjeong Depot on the Sinjeong Branch.

Notes

References

References

  1. (1 March 2023). "Moscow Metro launches World's longest metro circle line - Big Circle Line 11".
  2. (December 9, 2012). "Beijing Subway Line 10: "If you like it then you should have put a ring round it"".
  3. "서울시 지하철수송 통계".
  4. [http://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0103_201011220834048850 [사회]서울 지하철2호선 출근길 배차간격 12초 짧아져]. Ytn.co.kr (2010-11-22). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  5. "개요 및 연혁".
  6. (24 December 2010). "Seoul Subway Line No. 2 Becomes Major WiFi Hotspot". [[The Chosun Ilbo]].
  7. Murthy, Rishika. (September 22, 2011). "Seoul's 6 coolest subway stops". CNN Travel.
  8. Han, Woojin. (2012-02-01). "서울지하철 2호선 신정지선 연장". 미래 철도 DB.
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