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Secretary General of the Organization of American States
Position in international organization
Position in international organization
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Secretary-General |
| body | the |
| Organization of American States | |
| insigniacaption | Emblem of the Organization of American States |
| image | Albert Ramdin en octubre 2024.jpg |
| incumbent | Albert Ramdin |
| incumbentsince | |
| department | Organization of American States |
| style | His Excellency |
| seat | |
| Washington, D.C., U.S. | |
| residence | Pan American Union Building |
| nominator | Organization of American States |
| appointer | General Assembly |
| termlength | 5 years |
| termlength_qualified | (renewable, traditionally limited to 2 terms) |
| formation | |
| constituting_instrument | Organization of American States |
| inaugural | Alberto Lleras Camargo |
Organization of American States Washington, D.C., U.S.
The Secretary General of the Organization of American States is the highest position within the Organization of American States.
Duties
According to the Charter of the Organization of American States:
The Secretary General shall direct the General Secretariat, be the legal representative thereof, and [...] be responsible to the [General Assembly of the Organization of American States
General Assembly]] for the proper fulfillment of the obligations and functions of the General Secretariat.
The Secretary General of the Organization shall be elected by the General Assembly for a five-year term and may not be reelected more than once or succeeded by a person of the same nationality. In the event that the office of Secretary General becomes vacant, the Assistant Secretary General shall assume his duties until the General Assembly shall elect a new Secretary General for a full term.
The Secretary General, or his representative, may participate with voice but without vote in all meetings of the Organization.
The Secretary General may bring to the attention of the General Assembly or the [Permanent Council any matter which in his opinion might threaten the peace and security of the Hemisphere or the development of the Member States.}}
Secretaries General of the OAS
| No. | Image | Name | Country | Term of Office | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[File:Alberto Lleras Camargo, Presidente da Colômbia.tif | 70px]] | Alberto Lleras Camargo | Colombia | 30 April 1948 – 1 August 1954 |
| 2 | [[File:Carlos Dávila Espinoza (1927).jpg | 70px]] | Carlos Dávila | ||
| Died while in office | Chile | 1 August 1954 – 19 October 1955 | |||
| 3 | [[File:José Antonio Mora (cropped).jpg | 70px]] | José Antonio Mora | Uruguay | 1956–1968 |
| 4 | [[File:Galo Lincoln Plaza Lasso de la Vega, Secretário-geral da Organização dos Estados Americanos..tif | 70px]] | Galo Plaza | Ecuador | 1968–1975 |
| 5 | [[File:Alejandro Orfila (cropped) - NARA.jpg | 70px]] | Alejandro Orfila | Argentina | 1975–1984 |
| 6 | [[File:João Clemente Baena Soares.png | 70px]] | João Clemente Baena Soares | Brazil | 1984–1994 |
| 7 | [[File:César Gaviria 2011.jpg | 70px]] | César Gaviria | ||
| Re-elected to a second term at the 1999 General Assembly | Colombia | 15 September 1994 – 15 September 2004 | |||
| 8 | [[File:MiguelAngelRodriguezEcheverria.jpg | 70px]] | Miguel Ángel Rodríguez | ||
| Resigned | Costa Rica | 15 September 2004 – 15 October 2004 | |||
| – | [[File:Luigi R. Einaudi.jpg | 70px]] | Luigi R. Einaudi (acting) | United States | 15 October 2004 – 26 May 2005 |
| 9 | [[File:José Miguel Insulza Salinas.jpg | 70px]] | José Miguel Insulza | ||
| Elected 2 May 2005 (see: OAS Secretary General election, 2005), | |||||
| re-elected on 24 March 2010 | Chile | 26 May 2005 – 26 May 2015 | |||
| 10 | [[File:Luis Almagro.jpg | 70px]] | Luis Almagro | Uruguay | 26 May 2015 – 30 May 2025 |
| 11 | [[File:Albert Ramdin en octubre 2024.jpg | 70px]] | Albert Ramdin | ||
| Elected 10 March 2005 (see: 2025 OAS elections) | Suriname | 30 May 2025 – present |
Assistant Secretaries General of the OAS
The Charter specifies that:
The Assistant Secretary General shall be the Secretary of the Permanent Council. He shall serve as advisory officer to the Secretary General and shall act as his delegate in all matters that the Secretary General may entrust to him. During the temporary absence or disability of the Secretary General, the Assistant Secretary General shall perform his functions.
The Secretary General and the Assistant Secretary General shall be of different nationalities.
| No. | Image | Name | Country | Term of Office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Manger | United States | 1948–1958 | |||
| 2 | William Sanders | United States | 1958–1968 | |||
| 3 | M. Rafael Urquía | El Salvador | 1968–1975 | |||
| 4 | Jorge Luis Zelaya Coronado | Guatemala | 1975–1980 | |||
| 5 | Val T. McComie | Barbados | 1980–1990 | |||
| 6 | Christopher R. Thomas | Trinidad and Tobago | 1990–2000 | |||
| 7 | [[File:Luigi R. Einaudi.jpg | frameless | 105x105px]] | Luigi R. Einaudi | United States | 2000 – July 2005 |
| 8 | [[File:Albert Ramdin, 2014.jpg | frameless | 114x114px]] | Albert Ramdin | Suriname | 19 July 2005 – 2015 |
| 9 | [[File:Nestor Mendez.jpg | frameless | 117x117px]] | Nestor Mendez | Belize | 17 July 2015 – present |
References
References
- OAS. (2009-08-01). "OAS - Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development".
- "Charter of the Organization of American States". Organization of American States.
- (August 2009). "Nestor Mendez Takes Office as OAS Assistant Secretary General".
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