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Scotland national under-21 football team
National under-20 association football team representing Scotland
National under-20 association football team representing Scotland
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Name | Scotland under-21 |
| Badge_size | 170px |
| Association | Scottish Football Association |
| Coach | Scot Gemmill |
| Most caps | Christian Dailly (35) |
| Top scorer | Fraser Hornby (10) |
| pattern_la1 | _sco24h |
| pattern_b1 | _sco24h |
| pattern_ra1 | _sco24h |
| pattern_sh1 | _sco24h |
| pattern_so1 | _sco24hl |
| leftarm1 | 000040 |
| body1 | 000040 |
| rightarm1 | 000040 |
| shorts1 | 000040 |
| socks1 | 000040 |
| pattern_la2 | _sco24a |
| pattern_b2 | _sco24a |
| pattern_ra2 | _sco24a |
| pattern_sh2 | _sco24a |
| pattern_so2 | _sco24al |
| leftarm2 | C3EFF2 |
| body2 | C3EFF2 |
| rightarm2 | C3EFF2 |
| shorts2 | C3EFF2 |
| socks2 | C3EFF2 |
| First game | 0–0 |
| (Plzeň, Czechoslovakia; 12 October 1976) | |
| Largest win | 12–0 |
| (Dundee, Scotland; 10 October 2025) | |
| Largest loss | 6–0 |
| (13 August 2013) | |
| Regional name | - |
| UEFAu21Champ apps | 6 |
| UEFAu21Champ first | 1980 |
| UEFAu21Champ best | Semi-finalists (1982, 1992, 1996) |
(Plzeň, Czechoslovakia; 12 October 1976) (Dundee, Scotland; 10 October 2025) (13 August 2013) The Scotland national under-21 football team, controlled by the Scottish Football Association, is Scotland's national under 21 football team and is considered to be a feeder team for the Scotland national football team.
As a European under-21 team, Scotland compete in the UEFA European Under-21 Championship, which is usually held every other year. The team has qualified for the final stages of these Championships on six occasions, although not since 1996. There is no global tournament for under-21 national teams. Performance in the European Championship determines qualification for football at the Summer Olympics, which Scotland is unable to compete in.
History
Scotland played under-23 international matches, mainly friendlies against England and Wales, from 1955 until 1975. Scotland first entered the UEFA competition for under-23 national teams in 1975–76. Scotland reached the quarter-finals, but were eliminated on a penalty shootout by the Netherlands. An under-21 team then came into existence, replacing the under-23 team, when UEFA reduced the age limit.
Scotland under-21s have reached the last four of the European tournament three times (1982, 1992 and 1996), while appearing in the quarter-finals on three other occasions (1980, 1984 and 1988). The team qualified for the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1996 Summer Olympics, but were unable to compete due to Scotland not being independently represented in the International Olympic Committee. The under-21 team has not qualified for a finals tournament since the late 1990s. They reached the playoff round for the 2004 and 2011 tournaments, but lost to Croatia and Iceland respectively.
In 2018, an under-21 squad returned to the Toulon Tournament. Despite the loss to Turkey in a penalty-out for third-place. Scotland did receive the tournament Fair Play Award.
Competitive record
Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place Tournament held on home soil
UEFA European U-21 Championship Record
| UEFA European Under-21 Championship record | Qualification record | Year | Round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Total | Semi-finals | 20 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 193 | 84 | 42 | 67 | 294 | 231 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR 1976 | Quarter-finals | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1978 | Did not qualify | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1980 | Quarter-finals | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1982 | Semi-finals | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1984 | Quarter-finals | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1986 | Did not qualify | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1988 | Quarter-finals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1990 | Did not qualify | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EUR 1992 | Semi-finals | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA 1994 | Did not qualify | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ESP 1996 | Fourth place | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROU 1998 | Did not qualify | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SLO 2000 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUI 2002 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GER 2004 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| POR 2006 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NED 2007 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SWE 2009 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DEN 2011 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ISR 2013 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CZE 2015 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| POL 2017 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITA SMR 2019 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HUN SLO 2021 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROU GEO 2023 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SVK 2025 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALB SRB 2027 | In Progress | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 7 |
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided by a penalty shootout.
Other tournaments
| Year | Competition | Result | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FRA 1977 | Toulon Tournament | 6th place | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | |
| FRA 1991 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | |
| FRA 1992 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | |
| FRA 1993 | Toulon Tournament | Semi-finals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | |
| FRA 1994 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| FRA 1995 | Toulon Tournament | Semi-finals | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |
| FRA 1997 | Toulon Tournament | Group Stage | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| SCO 1999 | Three Nations Tournament | 1st place | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
| NIR 2000 | Three Nations Tournament | 1st place | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | |
| FRA 2018 | Toulon Tournament | 4th place | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 |
*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided by a penalty shootout.
Head coaches
Archie Knox left his post as Scotland's National Youth Teams Coach on 30 August 2007 to take up a full-time with Bolton Wanderers as coaching co-ordinator, Maurice Malpas took temporary charge. In January 2008 the SFA appointed a new full-time coach in Billy Stark, who left his job as manager of Second Division side Queen's Park to take the position. Stark resigned from the position in November 2014.
| Tenure | Head coach/Manager | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1982 | Andy Roxburgh | ||||
| 1982–1986 | Walter Smith | ||||
| 1986–1993 | Craig Brown | ||||
| 1993–1998 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-smith-protects-his-youngsters-1178252.html | title=Football: Smith protects his youngsters | newspaper=The Independent | date=14 October 1998 | access-date=5 November 2014}} |
| 1998–2002 | Alex Smith | ||||
| 2002–2005 | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/2119501.stm | title=Bonhof for Scotland job | publisher=BBC Sport | date=10 July 2002 | access-date=5 November 2014}} |
| 2005–2006 | Maurice Malpas (caretaker) | ||||
| 2006–2007 | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/scotland/5140652.stm | title=Knox lands Scotland under-21 role | publisher=BBC Sport | date=3 July 2006 | access-date=26 May 2012}} |
| 2007–2008 | Maurice Malpas (caretaker) | ||||
| 2008–2014 | Billy Stark | ||||
| 2014–2015 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/29900310 | title=Scotland: Billy Stark 'steps down' as under-21 coach | publisher=BBC Sport | date=4 November 2014 | access-date=4 November 2014}} |
| 2015 | Danny Lennon (caretaker) | ||||
| 2015–2016 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33885930 | title=Ricky Sbragia is new Scotland Under-21 head coach | publisher=BBC Sport | date=12 August 2015 | access-date=12 August 2015}} |
| 2016–present | Scot Gemmill |
Players
Leading appearances
|- |2 ||align="left"|Steven Pressley||1993–1996||Rangers, Coventry City, Dundee United|||||| |- |3 ||align="left"|Allan Campbell||2017–2020||Motherwell|||||| |- |4 ||align="left"|Paul Hanlon||2009–2012||Hibernian|||||| |- |5 ||align="left"|Craig Easton||1997–2001||Dundee United|||||| |- |5 ||align="left"|Gary Naysmith||1996–1999||Heart of Midlothian|||||| |- |5 ||align="left"|Glenn Middleton||2018–2022||Rangers|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Shaun Maloney||2001–2005||Celtic|||||| |- |9 ||align="left"|Stuart Armstrong||2010–2014||Dundee United|||||| |- |9 ||align="left"|Jamie McCunnie||2001–2005||Dundee United, Ross County, Dunfermline Athletic|||||| |- |9 ||align="left"|Jordan McGhee||2013–2017||Heart of Midlothian|||||| |- |9 ||align="left"|Ross McCrorie||2016–2020||Rangers, Portsmouth, Aberdeen|||||| |- |9 ||align="left"|Jeremiah Chilokoa-Mullen||2023–Present||Leeds United, Inverness CT, Dunfermline Athletic|||||| |} Note: Club(s) represents the clubs the player was with while he played for the Scotland under-21 team. Those players in bold are eligible to play for the team now.
Leading goalscorers
|- |2 ||align="left"|Jordan Rhodes||2011–2012||Huddersfield Town|||||| |- |2 ||align="left"|Scott Booth||1990–1993||Aberdeen|||||| |- |4 ||align="left"|Chris Maguire||2008–2010||Aberdeen|||||| |- |4 ||align="left"|Jamie Murphy||2008–2010||Motherwell|||||| |- |4 ||align="left"|Jim Hamilton||1995–1997||Dundee, Heart of Midlothian|||||| |- |4 ||align="left"|Mark Burchill||1998–2001||Celtic|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Steven Fletcher||2006–2008||Hibernian|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Tony Watt||2012–2013||Celtic|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Gerry Creaney||1990–1992||Celtic|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Steven Thompson||1997–1999||Dundee United|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Simon Lynch||2002–2003||Celtic|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Steven Naismith||2005–2008||Kilmarnock, Rangers|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Shaun Maloney||2001–2005||Celtic|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Christian Dailly||1990–1996||Dundee United|||||| |- |8 ||align="left"|Glenn Middleton||2018–2022||Rangers|||||| |} Note: Club(s) represents the clubs the player was with while he played for the Scotland under-21 team. Those players in bold are eligible to play for the team now.
Eligibility
The team is for players born in the year 21 years before the starting year of each tournament. As each tournament normally takes two years to complete, players can continue to play for the under-21 team after their 22nd birthday. As long as they are eligible, players can play at any level, making it possible to play for the under-21s, senior side and then return to the under-21 side. It is now also possible to play for one country at youth level and another country at senior level (providing the player is eligible). For instance, Nigel Quashie played for England under-21s and Scotland. Until the late 1980s, teams were allowed to select some over-age players in the under-21 team, similar to the present arrangement in football at the Summer Olympics.
Current squad
The following players were selected for the 2027 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification matches against Gibraltar and Bulgaria on 15 and 18 November 2025; respectively.
Caps and goals updated as of 18 November 2025, after the match against Bulgaria.
Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up to the Scotland under-21 squad within the last twelve months and remain eligible (current clubs shown).
- INJ Player withdrew from the squad for that game due to injury
- SNR Player withdrew from the squad for that game after being promoted to the senior squad
- WTH Player withdrew from the squad for that game for an unspecified reason
- PRE Player was named in a preliminary squad / standby
- RET Player has retired from the national team / playing football
- SUS Player is serving a suspension --
Past squads
Notes
References
References
- (7 September 2016). "Scotland U21: Coach Ricky Sbragia makes way for Scot Gemmill". BBC.
- "Alltime Club Records".
- (13 October 2020). "San Marino U21s 0-7 Scotland U21s: Hornby sets scoring record in Euro qualifying thrashing". BBC.
- (9 October 2025). "Scotland U21s score five in seven minutes to thrash Gibraltar 12-0". BBC.
- "Results List".
- Abrahall, Csaba. (January 2007). "Age of ascent". When Saturday Comes.
- Gibbons, Glenn. (5 February 2009). "Craig Brown battles to preserve Scottish football rights by opposing Team GB". [[The Scotsman]].
- (18 November 2003). "Bonhof hails defeated Scots". BBC Sport.
- (17 November 2010). "Coach Billy Stark proud of Scotland U21s development". BBC Sport.
- (3 May 2018). "Scotland Under-21 squad announced for Toulon tournament". [[Scottish Football Association.
- (10 June 2018). "Scotland finish fourth at the Toulon tournament after shoot-out defeat to Turkey". [[Scottish Football Association]].
- (10 June 2018). "Individual and team awards seal successful Toulon trip". [[Scottish Football Association.
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1977".
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1991".
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1992".
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1993".
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1994".
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1995".
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1997".
- (5 June 1999). "STRONG FEELINGS". [[Aberdeen Evening Express]].
- "U-21 Three Nations Tournament (Northern Ireland) 2000".
- (30 May 2000). "Goalscorer Notman will demand transfer to find greater glory". [[Herald Scotland]].
- "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 2018".
- "Billy Stark". Scottish Football Association.
- (14 October 1998). "Football: Smith protects his youngsters". The Independent.
- (10 July 2002). "Bonhof for Scotland job". BBC Sport.
- (26 November 2005). "Bonhof chose to leave Scots U-21s". BBC Sport.
- (17 May 2006). "Malpas is the new Motherwell boss". BBC Sport.
- (3 July 2006). "Knox lands Scotland under-21 role". BBC Sport.
- (3 January 2008). "Malpas considering career change". BBC Sport.
- (4 November 2014). "Scotland: Billy Stark 'steps down' as under-21 coach". BBC Sport.
- (18 February 2015). "Danny Lennon in temporary charge of Scotland under-21s". BBC Sport.
- (12 August 2015). "Ricky Sbragia is new Scotland Under-21 head coach". BBC Sport.
- "Alltime Player Records".
- Paul, Ian. (20 January 1984). "Scotland to warm up against France". Herald & Times Group.
- Reynolds, Jim. (6 February 1980). "Archibald is only over-age player in Stein's squad". Herald & Times Group.
- Traynor, Jim. (7 March 1989). "Young ones take on French mantle". Herald & Times Group.
- (3 February 1996). "UEFA defends decision to keep over-age stars out of Olympics". The Argus Press.
- (4 November 2025). "Scotland Men's Under-21 squad named for Gibraltar and Bulgaria". Scottish FA.
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