Scholes, Leeds

History

In the 1800s, Colonel Frederick Trench-Gascoigne (of Parlington Hall, Aberford) owned and rented out a large number of houses, mines, woodlands and farming land in the areas of Scholes, Swarcliffe, Barnbow, Garforth, Barwick-in-Elmet, Cross Gates, and Whinmoor.

In the mid-1880s, a previous occupant of the Seacroft windmill, Isaac Chippindale, started the Scholes Brick and Tile Works on Wood Lane, on the border to Swarcliffe. The company's quarry produced high-quality bricks with which many houses in the surrounding area were built. Its kilns and house were demolished in the early 1980s, leaving two small fishing lakes, but is still known as "Chippy's Quarry".

Amenities

Scholes has two pubs, a dentist and doctors, a hairdressers and beauty salon, a library and two churches. The nearest commercial centres are in Seacroft, the Springs (Barnbow) and Cross Gates. The Seacroft Green shopping centre contains amongst other shops a large Tesco supermarket, while the Cross Gates Shopping Centre (formerly an Arndale Centre) contains many high street shops. Other nearby commercial centres include Garforth and Wetherby.

The Barley Corn is a historic Samuel Smith Old Brewery pub on Main Street, while the former railway station on Station Road (The Buffers) has been converted into a pub and restaurant.

Transport

Scholes lies close to the Leeds Outer Ring Road, the A64 and the M1. The East Leeds Orbital Road, due for completion in late 2022, will also serve the village. Scholes railway station was opened in 1876, part of the Cross Gates to Wetherby line; the station and line closed in 1964. Local bus services are 64 and 11, provided by First West Yorkshire. The nearest international airport is Leeds Bradford Airport, which is 12.4 mi. Image:Scholes Junior School.jpg|Scholes Junior School Image:Scholes Methodist church, Scholes, Leeds.jpg|Scholes Methodist Church Image:Terrace housing on Main Street, Scholes.jpg|Houses on Main Street Image:Barley Corn Inn, Scholes, Leeds 001.jpg|Barley Corn Inn Image:Leeds Road, Scholes - geograph.org.uk - 140370.jpg|Leeds Road

Comparison

Scholes is in the LS15 postcode area.

Location grid

Climate

The climate in Scholes is moderate. "Climate info for Scholes" World Weather, 30 July 2011, web: worldweatheronline.com. | 8|9|11|13|17|19|22|22|18|14|10|7 | 2.0 |3.0 |4.0 |5.0|7.0|10.0|13.0|13.0|10.0|7.0|4.0|2.0 | 41|46|40|55|43|61|46|44|55|65|62|69

Notes

References

1. "SCHOLES-IN-ELMET (West Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber, Great Britain)". City Population.
2. "Isaac Chippindale & Sons, brick and tile manufacturers". The National Archives.
3. Marshall, Nigel. "The Chippindale Family". pro-patria-mori.
4. Cox, Tony. "The Leeds - Cross Gates - Wetherby Railway". Barwick-in-Elmet Historical Society.
5. "The Development Of The Major Railway Trunk Routes". Railways Archive.
6. "Welcome to First in Leeds". [[FirstGroup.
7. "Leeds Bradford International Airport". [[Leeds Bradford Airport.