Sazerac

Characteristics

The defining feature of the Sazerac is its method of preparation, which commonly involves two chilled old-fashioned glasses. The first glass is swirled with a wash of absinthe for its flavor and strong scent. The second glass is used to combine the remaining ingredients, which are stirred with ice, then strained into the first glass. Various anisettes such as pastis, Pernod, or Herbsaint are common substitutes when absinthe is unavailable. In New Orleans, Herbsaint is most commonly used due to the absence of absinthe in the U.S. market from 1912 until 2007.

History

Around 1850, Sewell T. Taylor sold his New Orleans bar, the Merchants Exchange Coffee House, to become an importer of spirits, and he began to import a brand of cognac named Sazerac-de-Forge et Fils. Meanwhile, Aaron Bird assumed proprietorship of the Merchants Exchange and changed its name to Sazerac Coffee House.

Legend has it that Bird began serving the "Sazerac Cocktail", made with Sazerac cognac imported by Taylor, and allegedly with bitters being made by the local apothecary, Antoine Amedie Peychaud. The Sazerac Coffee House subsequently changed hands several times, until around 1870 Thomas Handy became its proprietor. It is around this time that the primary ingredient changed from cognac to rye whiskey, due to the phylloxera epidemic in Europe that devastated the vineyards of France.

At some point before his death in 1889, Handy recorded the recipe for the cocktail, which made its first printed appearance in William T. "Cocktail Bill" Boothby's The World's Drinks and How to Mix Them (1908), |access-date=2012-07-06 |access-date=2012-07-06

By the early 20th century, simple cocktails like the Sazerac had become rare, which eventually rekindled their popularity.

The creation of the Sazerac has also been credited to Antoine Amédée Peychaud, a Creole apothecary who emigrated to New Orleans from the West Indies and set up shop in the French Quarter in the early 19th century. He was known to dispense a proprietary mix of aromatic bitters from an old family recipe. According to popular myth, he served his drink in the large end of an egg cup that was called a coquetier in French, and the Americanized mispronunciation resulted in the name cocktail. This belief was debunked when people discovered that the term "cocktail" as a type of drink first appeared in print at least as far back as 1803—and was defined in print in 1806 as, "a mixture of spirits of any kind, water, sugar and bitters, vulgarly called a bittered sling".

Official cocktail of New Orleans

In March 2008, Louisiana state senator Edwin R. Murray (D-New Orleans) filed Senate Bill 6 designating the Sazerac as Louisiana's official state cocktail. The bill was defeated on April 8, 2008. After further debate, on June 23, 2008, the Louisiana Legislature agreed to proclaim the Sazerac as New Orleans' official cocktail. |access-date=December 6, 2010

In 2011, as a writer for the HBO TV series Treme, Anthony Bourdain penned a scene in which chef Janette Desautel (played by Kim Dickens) tosses one in the face of restaurant critic and food writer Alan Richman (appearing as himself). Richman had angered many New Orleanians in 2006 with an article in the magazine GQ, in which he criticized New Orleans' food culture post-Hurricane Katrina. Despite reservations, he agreed to participate in the scene and called Sazerac "a good choice of weaponry, because it symbolizes the city", despite a running feud with Bourdain over, among other things, the review.

Similar cocktails

A cocktail named the Zazarack was included in the 1910 version of Jack's Manual, an early bartender's reference written by Jacob "Jack" Grohusko, the head bartender at Baracca's restaurant in New York. It is essentially the same cocktail as the Sazerac, but called for bourbon (and not rye) instead of cognac.

Later versions of the drink were spelled Zazarac and added rum, and are thought by some to be a variant of the Sazerac, although it might have originated completely independently of the more famous drink.

Brands

Sazerac is also a brand of rye whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company.

References

References

1. "The Cocktail – How the Sazerac came to be". The [[Sazerac Company]].
2. Majumdar, Simon. (2009). "Eat My Globe: One Year to Go Everywhere and Eat Everything". Simon and Schuster.
3. "David Wondrich dispels Sazerac myths". NOLA.com.
4. Felten, Eric. (2007). "How's Your Drink? Cocktails, Culture, and the Art of Drinking Well". Surrey Books.
5. Wondrich, David. (2007). "Imbibe!". Perigee.
6. Axelrod, Alan. (2003). "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Mixing Drinks". Penguin.
7. Simon, Kate. (2010). "Absinthe Cocktails: 50 Ways to Mix with the Green Fairy". Chronicle Books.
8. Kostas Ignatiadis: [https://www.esquire.de/life/essen-trinken/rezept-der-sazerac-cocktail ''Drink der Woche: der Sazerac Cocktail – das Rezept'']. Esquire, 5. November 2021 (German)
9. Sarah Roahen: "Sazerac". In: Susan Tucker (ed.): ''New Orleans Cuisine: Fourteen Signature Dishes and Their Histories''. University Press of Mississippi, 2009, ISBN 9781604731279, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JJ0WsDnnhT8C&pg=PA28 28-37]
10. Arthur, Stanley. (1997). "Famous New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix 'Em". Pelican.
11. Wondrich, David. (2007). "Imbibe!: From Absinthe Cocktail to Whiskey Smash, a Salute in Stories and Drinks to "Professor" Jerry Thomas, Pioneer of the American Bar". Perigee.
12. Difford, Simon. (2007). "Diffordsguide Cocktails #7". Diffordsguide.
13. Felten, Eric. (2007). "How's Your Drink? Cocktails, Culture, and the Art of Drinking Well". Surrey Books.
14. Richman, Alan. (May 16, 2011). "Alan Richman Returns To New Orleans". [[GQ]].
15. Kathryn Shattuck. (June 3, 2011). "'Treme' Sharpens Its Focus on Food". New York Times.
16. Patrick Radden Keefe. (February 6, 2017). "Anthony Bourdain's Moveable Feast".
17. (1910). "Jack's Manual". McClunn & Co.
18. "Sazerac and Zazarack Cocktails".
19. "The Vintage Drink. Zazarac Cocktail Drink Recipe". The Vintage Drink.
20. Haigh, Ted. (February 27, 2014). "Vintage Spirits and Forgotten Cocktails". Quarry Books.