Savannah, Tennessee

History

The city's original name was "Rudd's Ferry", named for James Rudd, an early settler who established a ferry at the site in the early 1820s. Rudd's Ferry was later purchased by a wealthy landowner, David Robinson. The city was renamed "Savannah" after Savannah, Georgia, the hometown of Rudd's wife, Elizabeth.

Battle of Shiloh

Main article: Battle of Shiloh

Hardin County was the site of the 1862 Battle of Shiloh (also known as the "Battle of Pittsburg Landing") during the Civil War. The battleground site is 10 mi southwest of the city of Savannah. Union General Ulysses S. Grant commandeered the Cherry Mansion just off the city square for use as a headquarters during the battle.

Pickwick Landing State Park

Pickwick Landing State Park is 12 mi south of Savannah. Originally a steamboat stop, the Tennessee Valley Authority bought the site in the 1930s during the Great Depression and constructed a dam and Pickwick Lake so electricity could be generated. In 1969, Tennessee bought 681 acres from the TVA and made it a state park.

Geography

Savannah is located just west of the center of Hardin County at (35.223674, -88.237011), on the east bank of the Tennessee River. The CDP of Olivet borders Savannah to the East. U.S. Route 64 passes through the center of town on Bridge Avenue, Main Street, and Wayne Road. US 64 leads east 30 mi to Waynesboro and west 21 mi to Selmer. Tennessee State Route 69 leads southeast 26 mi to the Alabama border. Florence, Alabama, is 49 mi southeast of Savannah via SR 69 and Alabama State Route 20.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Savannah has a total area of 16.9 km2, all of it recorded as land.

Climate

|Jan record high F = 79 |Feb record high F = 84 |Mar record high F = 90 |Apr record high F = 95 |May record high F = 99 |Jun record high F = 108 |Jul record high F = 112 |Aug record high F = 109 |Sep record high F = 111 |Oct record high F = 97 |Nov record high F = 89 |Dec record high F = 79 |year record high F = 112 |Jan record low F = -13 |Feb record low F = −10 |Mar record low F = 6 |Apr record low F = 23 |May record low F = 32 |Jun record low F = 33 |Jul record low F = 45 |Aug record low F = 44 |Sep record low F = 33 |Oct record low F = 22 |Nov record low F = 1 |Dec record low F = −10 |year record low F = -13 | access-date = September 25, 2021}} | access-date = September 25, 2021}}

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,213 people, 2,658 households, and 1,622 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,917 people, 2,915 households, and 1,862 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,207.5 PD/sqmi. There were 3,206 housing units at an average density of 559.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 89.79% White, 8.56% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population.

There were 2,915 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,779, and the median income for a family was $29,771. Males had a median income of $26,311 versus $20,219 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,101. About 20.7% of families and 23.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.4% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Savannah is governed by a mayor and a four-member city commission. It uses the city commission government system with the mayor being elected by the four commissioners. The city commission chooses among its members a vice mayor.

City Commission

Notable people

• John Barnhill, football player, coach, and collegiate athletics administrator
• Stubby Clapp, Major League baseball player and coach
• Geron Davis, musician and composer
• Hank DeBerry, Major League baseball catcher in the early 20th century
• Otis Floyd, President of Tennessee State University and the first African American Chancellor of the Tennessee State Board of Regents
• Simon Haley, college professor and administrator and father of author Alex Haley
• W. S. Holland, rock-and-roll or rockabilly drummer for Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash
• Jim Hardin, Major League pitcher from 1967 to 1973, World Series champion in 1970
• Tom Hampton, Multi-instrumentalist, session musician, sideman, singer, and songwriter
• Bolden Reush Harrison, naval officer and Medal of Honor recipient
• Chad Harville, Major League pitcher
• Granville Hinton, politician
• Myles Horton, educator and civil rights activist
• Vernon McGarity, Army Technical Sargent and Medal of Honor recipient
• Elizabeth Patterson, actress in films and on I Love Lucy
• Randy Rinks, businessman and politician
• Herman L. Wolfe, Sr., politician
• Darryl Worley, country music performer

References

References

1. ''[http://www.state.tn.us/sos/bluebook/05-06/48-data.pdf Tennessee Blue Book]'', 2005-2006, pp. 618-625.
2. cityofsavannah.org
3. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
4. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
5. (October 25, 2007). "US Board on Geographic Names". [[United States Geological Survey]].
6. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
7. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Savannah city, Tennessee". U.S. Census Bureau.
8. "cityofsavannah.org - Mainstreet".
9. {{usurped
10. "Pickwick Landing State Park".
11. (February 12, 2011). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
12. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". [[United States Census Bureau]].
13. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". U.S. Census Bureau.
14. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau.
15. "Explore Census Data".
16. "Board Members".