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Satiada

Celtic Goddess


Celtic Goddess

Satiada was a Celtic goddess worshipped in Roman Britain. She is known from a single, unadorned altar-stone dedicated to her at Chesterholm (Vindolanda). The inscription reads: :DEAE / SAIIADAE / CVRIA TEX / TOVERDORVM / V·S·L·M :"To the goddess Satiada, the council of the Textoverdi willingly and deservedly fulfilled their vow."

The Textoverdi, whose curia left this altar, are otherwise unknown.

The name on the stone may alternatively be read as Sattada (the form used by Jufer and Luginbühl), Saitada or Saiiada. If it is read as Satiada, the name may conceivably be related to the Proto-Celtic *sāti- ‘saturation’ or *satjā- ‘swarm’.

References

References

  1. [http://www.roman-britain.org/places/vindolanda.htm#rib1695 Vindolanda] {{webarchive. link. (2006-09-27 at www.roman-britain.org)
  2. B. Collingwood and R.P. Wright. ''The Roman Inscriptions of Britain''. Oxford. RIB 1965. Quoted at [http://www.roman-britain.org/places/vindolanda.htm#rib1695 www.roman-britain.org] {{webarchive. link. (2006-09-27)
  3. Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl (2001). ''Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie.'' Paris: Editions Errance. {{ISBN. 2-87772-200-7. p.61.
  4. Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies, [[University of Wales]]. "[http://www.wales.ac.uk/Resources/Documents/Research/CelticLanguages/ProtoCelticEnglishWordlist.pdf Proto-Celtic—English lexicon] {{Webarchive. link. (2010-12-31 ." (See also [http://www.wales.ac.uk/en/CentreforAdvancedWelshCelticStudies/ResearchProjects/CompletedProjects/TheCelticLanguagesandCulturalIdentity/IntroductiontotheProject.aspx this page] for background.))
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