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Santosh Trophy
Association football tournament in India
Association football tournament in India
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Santosh Trophy |
| image | National Football Championship.svg |
| organiser | AIFF |
| founded | |
| region | India |
| number of teams | |
| related comps | National Games |
| confed cup | Asian Champion Club Tournament (1967–71) |
| current champions | West Bengal (33rd title) |
| most successful team | West Bengal (33 titles) |
| broadcasters | (online streaming) |
| SportsKPI | |
| SportsCast India | |
| Prasar Bharati Sports | |
| (YouTube) | |
| website | |
| current | 2025–26 |
SportsKPI SportsCast India Prasar Bharati Sports (YouTube)
The Senior Men's National Football Championship for Santosh Trophy, or simply the Santosh Trophy, is an inter-state national football competition contested by the state associations and government institutions under the All India Football Federation (AIFF), the sport's governing body in India. Before the launch of the first national club league, the National Football League in 1996, the Santosh Trophy was considered the top domestic tournament in India. Many players who have represented India internationally, played in the Santosh Trophy. The tournament is held every year with eligible teams divided into zones, play in the qualifying round and can progress into the tournament proper.
The tournament was started in 1941 by the Indian Football Association (IFA), which was the then de facto governing body of football in India. It was named after the former president of the IFA, Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury, the Maharaja of Santosh who had died aged 61 in 1939. The IFA later donated the Santosh Trophy to the AIFF, soon after its formation as the sport's official governing body in India, and since then AIFF has been organising the tournament. The trophy for the runner-up, Kamala Gupta Trophy, was also donated by the then president of IFA, Dr. S.K. Gupta, and it was named in honour of his wife. The third-place trophy, Sampangi Cup, was donated by the Karnataka State Football Association (then Mysore Football Association) and was named so in the memory of a renowned footballer, Sampangi, who was from Mysore. Until 2018, the tournament was organised as an individual competition, but since 2021, the AIFF rebranded it as the men's senior tier of National Football Championship for the regional teams of various age groups. In September 2022, it was announced that the tournament will be organized on zonal basis.
Background
The Santosh Trophy was started after the former presidents of the Indian Football Association, Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhary of Santosh, and Satish Chandra Chowdhury, donated the trophy to the All India Football Federation. At the time of the first tournament, India lacked a proper championship for football teams. The other major nationwide football competitions at the time were the Durand Cup, Rovers Cup and IFA Shield. In 1990, in an attempt to bring through more younger players, the AIFF made the Santosh Trophy into an under-23 competition. This move only lasted for three seasons before the tournament was reverted to a senior competition.
During his time as the head coach of India, Bob Houghton called for the tournament to be discontinued and said that it was a waste of time and talent. He was more aggressive against the tournament after striker Sunil Chhetri injured himself in the 2009 Santosh Trophy and had to miss the Nehru Cup. As a result, national team players were not allowed to participate in the tournament, which was also eventually reverted. In 2013 the AIFF decided that players from the top-tier clubs would be barred from participating in the Santosh Trophy, but numerous members of reserve, academy and youth sides of the I-League and the Indian Super League participate in the tournament for game-time. The tournament is still regarded as a suitable platform for young players from the I-League 2, I-League 3, or State leagues to attract major clubs.
Current teams
The following teams participate in the tournament as states, union territories and institutions.
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Andhra Pradesh (Andhra)
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chandigarh
- Chhattisgarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
- Delhi
- Goa
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka (Mysore)
- Kerala (Travancore-Cochin)
- Ladakh
- Lakshadweep
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra (Bombay)
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Odisha (Orissa)
- Pondicherry
- Punjab
- Rajasthan (Rajputana)
- Railways
- Services
- Sikkim
- Tamil Nadu (Madras)
- Telangana
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh (United Provinces)
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal (Bengal)
Defunct teams
- North-West India (1941/42–1945/46)
- Dacca (1944/45–1945/46)
- Hyderabad (1944/45–1958/59)
- Daman and Diu (until 2022/23)
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli (until 2022/23)
Results
The following is the list of winners and runners-up from every edition of the Santosh Trophy
| Season | Host city | Winner | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1941–42 | Calcutta | Bengal | 5–1 |
| 1944–45 | Delhi | Delhi | 2–0 |
| 1945–46 | Bombay | Bengal | 2–0 |
| 1946–47 | Bangalore | Mysore | 0–0, 2–1 |
| 1947–48 | Calcutta | Bengal | 0–0, 1–0 |
| 1949–50 | Calcutta | Bengal | 5–0 |
| 1950–51 | Calcutta | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1951–52 | Bombay | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1952–53 | Bangalore | Mysore | 1–0 |
| 1953–54 | Calcutta | Bengal | 0–0, 3–1 |
| 1954–55 | Madras | Bombay | 2–1 |
| 1955–56 | Ernakulam | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1956–57 | Trivandrum | Hyderabad | 1–1, 4–1 |
| 1957–58 | Hyderabad | Hyderabad | 3–1 |
| 1958–59 | Madras | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1959–60 | Nowgong | Bengal | 3–1 |
| 1960–61 | Kozhikode | Services | 0–0, 1–0 |
| 1961–62 | Bombay | Railways | 3–0 |
| 1962–63 | Bangalore | Bengal | 2–0 |
| 1963–64 | Madras | Maharashtra | 1–0 |
| 1964–65 | Guwahati | Railways | 2–1 |
| 1965–66 | Kollam | Andhra Pradesh | 1–1, 1–0 |
| 1966–67 | Hyderabad | Railways | 0–0, 2–0 |
| 1967–68 | Cuttack | Mysore | 1–0 |
| 1968–69 | Bangalore | Mysore | 0–0, 1–0 |
| 1969–70 | Nowgong | Bengal | 6–1 |
| 1970–71 | Jalandhar | Punjab | 1–1, 3–1 |
| 1971–72 | Madras | Bengal | 4–1 |
| 1972–73 | Goa | Bengal | 4–1 |
| 1973–74 | Ernakulam | Kerala | 3–2 |
| 1974–75 | Jalandhar | Punjab | 6–0 |
| 1975–76 | Kozhikode | Bengal | 0–0, 3–1 |
| 1976–77 | Patna | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1977–78 | Calcutta | Bengal | 1–1, 3–1 |
| 1978–79 | Srinagar | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1979–80 | Coimbatore | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1980–81 | Cuttack | Punjab | 0–0, 2–0 |
| 1981–82 | Thrissur | Bengal | 2–0 |
| 1982–83 | Calcutta | Bengal and Goa (joint winners) – 0–0, 0–0 | |
| 1983–84 | Madras | Goa | 1–0 |
| 1984–85 | Kanpur | Punjab | 3–0 |
| 1985–86 | Jabalpur | Punjab | 0–0 |
| 1986–87 | Calcutta | Bengal | 2–0 |
| 1987–88 | Kollam | Punjab | 0–0 |
| 1988–89 | Guwahati | Bengal | 1–1 |
| 1989–90 | Margao | Goa | 2–0 |
| 1990–91 | Palakkad | Maharashtra | 1–0 |
| 1991–92 | Coimbatore | Kerala | 3–0 |
| 1992–93 | Kochi | Kerala | 2–0 |
| 1993–94 | Cuttack | Bengal | 2–2 |
| 1994–95 | Chennai | Bengal | 2–1 (a.s.d.e.t.) |
| 1995–96 | Margao | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1996–97 | Jabalpur | Bengal | 1–0 (a.s.d.e.t.) |
| 1997–98 | Guwahati | Bengal | 1–0 |
| 1998–99 | Chennai | Bengal | 5–0 |
| 1999–00 | Thrissur | Maharashtra | 3–2 |
| 2001–02 | Mumbai | Kerala | 3–2 (a.s.d.e.t.) |
| 2002–03 | Imphal | Manipur | 2–1 (a.s.d.e.t.) |
| 2004–05 | Delhi | Kerala | 3–2 |
| 2005–06 | Kochi | Goa | 3–1 |
| 2006–07 | Gurgaon | Punjab | 0–0 |
| 2007–08 | Srinagar | Punjab | 1–0 |
| 2008–09 | Chennai | Goa | 0–0 |
| 2009–10 | Kolkata | West Bengal | 2–1 |
| 2010–11 | Guwahati | West Bengal | 2–1 |
| 2011–12 | Odisha | Services | 3–2 |
| 2012–13 | Kochi | Services | 0–0 |
| 2013–14 | Siliguri | Mizoram | 3–0 |
| 2014–15 | Ludhiana | Services | 0–0 |
| 2015–16 | Nagpur | Services | 2–1 |
| 2016–17 | Goa | West Bengal | 1–0 |
| 2017–18 | Kolkata | Kerala | 2–2 |
| 2018–19 | Ludhiana | Services | 1–0 |
| 2021–22 | Manjeri | Kerala | 1–1 |
| 2022–23 | KSA Riyadh | Karnataka | 3–2 |
| 2023–24 | Yupia | Services | 1–0 |
| 2024–25 | Hyderabad | West Bengal | 1–0 |
Performance by teams
| Team | Wins | Last win |
|---|---|---|
| West Bengal / Bengal | 33 | 14 |
| Punjab | 8 | 8 |
| Kerala | 7 | 9 |
| Services | 7 | 5 |
| Goa | 5 | 9 |
| Karnataka / Mysore | 5 | 5 |
| Maharashtra / Bombay | 4 | 12 |
| Railways | 3 | 6 |
| Hyderabad | 2 | 2 |
| Andhra Pradesh / Andhra | 1 | 1 |
| Delhi | 1 | 1 |
| Manipur | 1 | 1 |
| Mizoram | 1 | 0 |
| Tamil Nadu / Madras | 0 | 2 |
| Meghalaya | 0 | 1 |
Performance in Asian competitions
[[AFC Champions League|Asian Champion Club Tournament]]
| Year | Team | Progress | Score | Opponents | Venue(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Railways | Semi-finals | W/O | Israel Hapoel Tel Aviv | Withdrew |
| 1969 | Mysore | Fourth Place | 0–2 | Japan Toyo Kogyo | at Bangkok, Thailand |
| 1970 | Bengal | 3rd in Group Stage | N/A | Israel Hapoel Tel Aviv, Indonesia PSMS Medan, Thailand Royal Thai Police | |
| 1971 | Punjab | 4th in Group Stage | N/A | Thailand Bangkok Bank, Israel Maccabi Tel Aviv, Iraq Aliyat Al-Shorta |
References
References
- "Hero Senior NFC".
- Kapadia, Novy. (27 May 2012). "Memorable moments in the Santosh Trophy". [[Sportskeeda]].
- (16 March 2014). "The history of Santosh Trophy". SportsKeeda.
- (12 March 2014). "The rise and fall of the Santosh Trophy". The Indian Express.
- "70th Santosh Trophy". The Indian Football Live.
- Majumdar, Boria, Bandyopadhyay, Kausik. (1 February 2006). "Goalless: The Story of a Unique Footballing Nation". [[Penguin Books.
- link. (24 December 2022 , Indian Express, 1 April 1939, p. 15)
- "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Santosh Trophy".
- Mukherjee, Sayan. (27 September 2022). "Six foreigners recommended for matchday squads as I-League returns on 29 Oct".
- Sengupta, Somnath. (24 April 2012). "Legends of Indian Football : The Pioneers". The Hard Tackle.
- (17 September 2013). "AIFF mulling over Santosh Trophy's future". News 18.
- (24 April 2019). "Santosh Trophy: Where Indian Football's History and Its Future Reside".
- Chakraborty, Sruti. (24 February 2023). "Balai Dey: The man who connects India, Pakistan and the Hero Santosh Trophy". All India Football Federation.
- "Santosh Trophy Winners". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
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