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Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul

Municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil


Municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

FieldValue
official_nameSantiago
settlement_typeMunicipality
image_shieldBrasao_de_santiago.JPG
image_flagBandeira_Santiago_RS_Brasil.png
image_skylineEstação Ferroviária de Santiago.jpg
map_captionBrazil
pushpin_mapBrazil
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Brazil
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameBrazil
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1South
subdivision_type2State
subdivision_name2Rio Grande do Sul
subdivision_type3Mesoregion
subdivision_name3Centro Ocidental Rio-Grandense
subdivision_type4Microregion
subdivision_name4Santiago
subdivision_type5Metrop. region
leader_titleMayor
elevation_m409
area_total_km22413.13
population_total48,938
population_as_of2022
population_density_km2auto
blank_name_sec1HDI
timezone1BRT
utc_offset1−3
postal_code_typePostal code
area_code_typeArea code
website

Santiago (Spanish meaning Saint James) is a municipality of the western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It is the capital of the microregion of Santiago. The population is 48,938 (2022 census) in an area of 2413.13 km2. Its elevation is 409 m. It is located 450 km west of the state capital of Porto Alegre and northeast of Alegrete. The nickname of the city is "The Land of the Poets".

Santiago Airport serves the city.

Neighboring municipalities

  • Bossoroca
  • Capão do Cipó
  • Tupanciretã
  • Jari
  • Jaguari
  • Nova Esperança do Sul
  • São Francisco de Assis
  • Itacurubi

History

In about 1860, settlement of the region began. The colony was first founded by 350 Germans, 14 Belgians, 5 French persons and 4 Swiss persons. Colonel José Maria Pereira de Campos created and organized the colony of Ijuí and brought Europeans to the area. The Italians arrived in the 1880s, as the century passed, with the establishment of the colony of Jaguari, the localities of Sanga da Areia and Ernesto Alves. In 1834, Arsene Isabelle, a French diplomat, in ways between the area, refers to a locality of Boqueirão de Santiago, its existence of three to four ranches. The Germans and the Italians form a large influx of European immigration, a mixture with other nationalities which saw Belgians, Swiss, Polish and French immigration. In synthesis, the colonies were established in 1860 and had diverse types of citizens in the municipality of Santiago, with no other municipalities, the population became predominantly of European descent.

Education

Santiago has a campus of the Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões

Communications

Radio

Portal de Internet e Notícias

Notable residents

  • Luiz Carlos Prates: Radio-journalist and psychologist

References

References

  1. [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rs/santiago/panorama IBGE 2022]
  2. [http://cod.ibge.gov.br/232WP Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística]
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