Santa Teresa, San Jose

History

Main article: Rancho Santa Teresa

Santa Teresa was founded in 1834 as Rancho Santa Teresa, a rancho grant given by Governor José Figueroa to Don José Joaquín Bernal, a retired soldier who came to Alta California as part of the De Anza Expedition in 1776. Prior to receiving the rancho grant, José Joaquín Bernal had already settled in the area since 1826. Bernal named the area Santa Teresa after attributing the healing waters of the Santa Teresa Spring to Saint Teresa of Ávila, the 16th century Spanish saint. Rancho Santa Teresa quickly became an important center for Californio life in the southern Santa Clara Valley, attracting vaqueros and their families from the region with regular fiestas featuring Fandango dancing and large feasts.

Following the death of Don José Joaquín, his second son, Don Bruno Bernal, took over the rancho's administration, while his two brothers, Agustín and Juan Pablo, sought businesses ventures outside of Santa Teresa. By the time of the California Gold Rush, Agustín and Juan Pablo were selling their cattle to miners in Gold Country, while Bruno managed affairs at home. Don Bruno became one of the region's most prominent public figures and ran the rancho until his death in 1863. Today, a part of the original rancho is preserved as the Rancho Santa Teresa Historic District, though the original adobe hacienda of the rancho has burned down.

The Treaty of Santa Teresa () was signed at the rancho in 1844, temporarily ending the hostilities between Governor Manuel Micheltorena and the revolters led by former Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado.

Technology in Santa Teresa

Many technology-related companies have campuses in the Santa Teresa area.

Equinix, an American multinational internet-connectivity company, has their Great Oaks campus situated in the north-eastern corner of Santa Teresa. The company, founded in 1998, boasts 5 data centers in their Great Oaks campus, SV1, opened in 1999, SV5 in 2010, SV10 in 2017, SV11 in 2021, and SV12 in 2024. There are currently two more Equinix data centers in the process of construction in the Great Oaks campus, SV18 and SV19, with completion expected to be 2026 and 2028, respectively.[[File:Western Digital Headquarters in the Santa Teresa district of San Jose, California 2242 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|[[Western Digital]] headquarters in northern Santa Teresa.|251x251px]]Western Digital, an American data storage and hard disk drive manufacturing company, has their company headquarters in the northern portion of the Santa Teresa neighborhood. The company's headquarters were moved from Irvine to their Great Oaks campus in April 2017. The Great Oaks campus, which was built by IBM in 1956 and was owned by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies after acquiring IBM's hard disk drive in 2003, became part of Western Digital when HGST was bought for $3.9B USD in March 2012. IBM, an American multinational technology company, has many facilities in the Santa Teresa area. The first IBM facility in Santa Teresa was the Cottle Road campus, which was built in the 1950's along Cottle Road. The campus was built to help mass-manufacture the IBM 305 RAMAC, the first computer ever built that utilized a hard disk drive. The campus, which was built in 1957, sprawled 210 acres and was designed with "low rise buildings, art, and a cafeteria." Most notable of all of these buildings was Building 025, where the mass production of the RAMAC and the development of the first floating hard disk drive occurred. Production of the RAMAC and floating hard disk drive in Building 025 continued until 1996, when the building became vacant as employees were moved to other locations. Building 025 stood standing until 2008, when a fire destroyed what was left of the building. In its place today stands a Lowe's. A nearby building, Building 11, was used a self-service cafeteria at the campus, serving upwards of 10,000 employees at the campus' peak, and even receiving a visit from Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev in 1959. When the surrounding buildings were being demolished to make room for high-density housing in the mid-2000's, Western Digital purchased the vacant building to preserve its history. Building 11 once had plans for a technology museum, but however, it currently sits abandoned and fenced off. RAMAC Park, which sits adjacent to the now-abandoned Building 11, was named after the IBM 305 RAMAC computer.

IBM Research has their Almaden research facility in the Santa Teresa Hills south of Santa Teresa. The site was built in 1985 due to its close proximity to Stanford University, UC Santa Cruz, and UC Berkeley. The site occupies 700 acres and was sold to IBM by the Joice family, who operated a ranch at the base of the hills. IBM donated the unused land to Santa Clara County, who used the land for the Santa Teresa County Park.

IBM's Silicon Valley Lab sits just south of Santa Teresa, on Bailey Ave in Coyote Valley. In 1974, the company purchased 1,180 acres of land that formerly belonged to Rancho Santa Teresa, and constructed the first programming laboratory in Silicon Valley, which was completed in 1977.

Geography

Santa Teresa is located in South San Jose. It is separated in the west from Almaden Valley by the Santa Teresa Hills and located north of Coyote Valley, which separates Santa Teresa from the Madrone neighborhood of Morgan Hill. To the northeast of Santa Teresa is Edenvale and to the northwest is Blossom Valley.

Tulare Hill serves as the barrier between the southern tip of Santa Teresa and Coyote Valley.

It is made up of the ZIP Codes 95119, 95123, 95139, 95193, and the parts of 95138 that are west of Coyote Creek.

The Cottle Transit Village is an Urban Village of Santa Teresa located in the north-central portion of the neighborhood.

Parks and plazas

• Santa Teresa County Park
• Palmia Park
• La Colina Park
• Los Paseos Park
• George Page Park
• Ramac Park
• Raleigh Linear Park
• Avenida España Park
• Black Mountain Bowmen

Education

Santa Teresa is mostly served by Oak Grove School District and East Side Union High School District, which includes:

• Taylor Elementary School

• Santa Teresa Elementary School

• Bernal Intermediate School

• Santa Teresa High School Oak Grove School District used to formerly serve the following schools in Santa Teresa:

• Blossom Valley Elementary School (closed 2003)

• San Anselmo Elementary School (closed 2003)

• Glider Elementary School (closed 2018)

The southernmost portions of Santa Teresa are served by the Morgan Hill Unified School District, which operates two schools in Santa Teresa:

• Los Paseos Elementary School
• Martin Murphy Middle School

Transportation

VTA Light Rail

Santa Teresa is served by three stations of the VTA light rail.

• Cottle station on Cottle Rd (central Santa Teresa)
• Santa Teresa station on Santa Teresa Blvd (southern Santa Teresa)
• Snell station on Snell Rd (serving both western Santa Teresa and Blossom Valley)

VTA Bus Service

Santa Teresa is also served by the VTA bus service. It has 5 bus lines that serve Santa Teresa, 2 regular lines, 2 Frequent lines, and 1 Express line.

Stops listed here will be named after adjacent streets, followed by routes served. All stops serve Northbound and Southbound unless otherwise noted.

Landmarks

• Kaiser San Jose Medical Center
• Santa Teresa County Park
• Rancho Santa Teresa Historic District
• IBM Research Center

In popular culture

• Santa Teresa is the home of Kinsey Millhone in Sue Grafton's "Alphabet" series of detective novels. However, in the novels Santa Teresa is a fictional town in Santa Barbara County ninety miles north of Los Angeles.

Gallery

File:Charlotte & Raleigh (Santa Teresa, San Jose).jpg|Intersection of Charlotte & Raleigh File:Shops on Coronado Ave in Santa Teresa, San Jose 1731.jpg|Shops on Coronado Ave File:Kaiser San Jose Medical Center 1840 (cropped).jpg|Kaiser San Jose Medical Center File:SJPD Southern Police Station 2237 (cropped).jpg|San Jose PD Southern Police Station File:The Lennar at Avenue One.jpg|Apartments on Charlotte File:Equinix San Jose Campus 2213 (cropped).jpg|Equinix San Jose campus File:Coyotepeak.jpg|Santa Teresa as seen from the top of Coyote Peak

References

References

2. [https://www.sccgov.org/sites/parks/Activities/Cultural-Venues/Pages/Bernal-Gulnac-Joice-Ranch.aspx Santa Clara County Parks: Bernal-Gulnac-Joice Ranch]
3. [http://www.stpfriends.org/FOSTP-Newsletter_September-2020.pdf Friends of Santa Teresa Park - Newsletter Summer 2020]
4. [[San Jose Mercury News]] - [https://www.mercurynews.com/2012/05/17/santa-teresa-county-park-is-a-hidden-jewel-in-south-san-jose-and-gilroy/ Santa Teresa County Park is a hidden jewel in South San Jose]
5. "Equinix Data Center in San Jose, California".
6. Baxtel. "Equinix San Jose Campus: SV1, SV5, & SV10 Data Centers".
7. "Equinix SV10/11 Colocation, Great Oaks Boulevard".
8. Baxtel. "Equinix: SV12 Data Center".
9. Baxtel. "Equinix: SV18 Data Center".
10. Baxtel. "Equinix: SV19 Data Center".
11. (2017-04-24). "Western Digital moves headquarters to San Jose from Irvine".
12. Byford, Sam. (2012-03-09). "Western Digital completes $4.8b Hitachi GST buyout, becomes world's largest HDD manufacturer".
13. (2008-01-31). "IBM Press room - 2002-12-31 Hitachi and IBM Complete Hard Disk Drive Agreement - United States".
14. "IBM Building 025 Historical Marker".
15. Silvia. (2021-04-09). "Visit the Birthplace of the Industrial Campus, IBM Building 025, San Jose".
16. "History of Hard Drives and Backup Systems".
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18. (2008-03-09). "Fire guts San Jose's historic IBM Building 25".
19. (2023-07-12). "Nostalgic No More".
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21. (2020-04-29). "RAMAC Park and the Origin of the Disk Drive - Breakfast Bytes - Cadence Blogs - Cadence Community".
22. "". link
23. "PCAD - International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation, Santa Teresa Lab (STL), San Jose, CA".