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Sankei Shimbun
Japanese daily newspaper
Japanese daily newspaper
| Field | Value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | The Sankei Shimbun | ||||||||
| type | Daily newspaper | ||||||||
| format | Blanket (54.6 cm x 40.65 cm) | ||||||||
| founded | March 1, 1882 (as Jiji News); June 20, 1933 (as Nihon Kogyo Shimbun) | ||||||||
| <!-- | price | -- | |||||||
| owners | Sankei Shimbun Co., Ltd. (mostly owned by Fuji Media Holdings) | ||||||||
| publisher | Takamitsu Kumasaka | ||||||||
| political_position | {{ublist | ||||||||
| class | nowrap | ||||||||
| Conservatism{{refn | <ref>{{cite book | editor | Jeff Kingston | title=Press Freedom in Contemporary Japan | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Y6iDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT234 | quote= ... Likely, the author knows that he can spin whatever version of reality he wants to because his readers don't know better and, as subscribers to the reactionary Sankei Shimbun, are predisposed to dismiss any criticism of Japan or PM Abe ... | date=2016 | publisher=Routledge | isbn=9781317234357}}}} |
| Nationalism{{refn | <ref name | "Nationalist1"/}} | |||||||
| Far-right{{refn | <ref>"[https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2014/10/01/nationalism-nuclear-power-and-japans-fragile-media-opposition/ Nationalism, nuclear power and Japans fragile media opposition]". East Asia Forum. October 1, 2014. "But the newspaper world has become polarised into two ideological camps: the pro-nuclear camp led by Yomiuri Shimbun and the right-wing Sankei Shimbun ..."</ref><ref>{{cite web | url | https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/18/world/asia/south-korea-park-geun-hye-defamation-verdict.html | title=Court Acquits Journalist Accused of Defaming South Korean President | quote=Tatsuya Kato, a former Seoul bureau chief of Japan's right-wing Sankei Shimbun newspaper ... | date=December 17, 2015 | access-date=February 20, 2020 | work=The New York Times}}}} | |
| language | Japanese | ||||||||
| circulation | |||||||||
| headquarters | |||||||||
| website | |||||||||
| logo | Sankei Shimbun logo 2023 with English title.svg | ||||||||
| logo_size | 200px |
| Conservatism | Nationalism | Far-right
The Sankei Shimbun, name short for , is a daily national newspaper in Japan published by the Sankei Shimbun Co., Ltd, ranking amongst the top five most circulated newspapers in Japan. Together with its English-language paper Japan ForwardJapan Forward, the Sankei Shimbun has been described as having a conservative, nationalist, far-right political stance. It has previously published materials downplaying or denying Japanese war crimes.
Corporate profile
The Sankei Shimbun is part of the Fujisankei Communications Group and is 40% owned by Fuji Media Holdings. The company is also the owner of Osaka Broadcasting Corporation (OBC, Radio Osaka).
History
The Sankei Shimbun was created by the merger of two older newspapers: Jiji News and Nihon Kogyō Shimbun. Jiji News was founded in 1882 by author, translator, and journalist Fukuzawa Yukichi, who also founded Keio University. Nihon Kogyō Shimbun, founded in 1933 by Hisakichi Maeda, specialized in business and was published by the Minami-Osaka Shimbun (the South Osaka Evening newspaper). In 1941, the Osaka Shimbun (renamed from Minami-Osaka Shimbun) merged with Osaka Jiji Shimpō (Jiji-Shimpō Osaka edition). The following year, Nihon Kogyō Shimbun merged with other business newspapers in Western Japan, and changed its name to the Sangyō Keizai Shimbun (or the Sankei). In 1955, the Sankei merged with Jiji Shimpō. In 1959, the Sankei and Jiji Shimpō were placed under the Sankei Shimbun masthead.
In 1958, the Sankei was acquired by Shigeo Mizuno and Nobutaka Shikanai. After financial difficulties, it changed direction from being liberal to being conservative (Tenkō). Both Mizuno and Shikanai would go on to found Fuji Television a year later.
The Sankei Shimbun started two online newspapers in 1996: Sankei Web, in website style, and E-NEWS, in personal digital assistant style. In 2001, the Sankei Shimbun started a new electronic newspaper delivery edition, NEWSVUE. In 2002, the Sankei Shimbun merged with Osaka Shimbun. Both editions were placed under the Sankei Shimbun masthead. In 2005, the Sankei Shimbun added video to its digital edition, suitable for smartphone, and renamed it as Sankei NetView. In 2007, the Sankei Shimbun started a new online newspaper, , in collaboration with Microsoft. In 2014 the Sankei Shimbun rebranded its online news as Sankei News.
In August 2014, South Korea filed suit against the Sankei for insults against president Park Geun-hye, published in one of the newspaper's articles, and demanded Tatsuya Kato, head of the Seoul Bureau, present himself for questioning. The article in question covered several rumors about Park during the sinking of MV Sewol, referring to Korean news reports in the conservative newspaper The Chosun Ilbo; however, only the Sankei was charged with defamation, considered an anti-Korean newspaper in Korea. The Japanese media assumed the suit was a warning to the Sankei. Kato, who was eventually acquitted of defamation charges in December 2015, was under prosecution without detention for a year and two months. The South Korean court said press freedoms were taken into consideration in arriving at Kato's acquittal.
In December 2014, the newspaper apologized after running an advert for antisemitic books by conspiracy theorist Richard Koshimizu.
On February 11, 2015, regular columnist Ayako Sono wrote an opinion piece opining that though she considered it necessary for Japan to accept more immigrants to bolster its decreasing workforce, it would also be necessary for Japan to take steps to ensure the separation of immigrants in regards to living conditions, citing South African apartheid as an example of how to achieve this goal.
In 2017, Sankei Shimbun launched the English language online website Japan Forward.
Ownership
- Sankei Shimbun, a national newspaper.
- FujiSankei Business i, an industry, business and economy newspaper that renamed Nihon Kogyo Shimbun (Japan Industry Newspaper) in March 2004, which ended publication in July 2021.
- Sankei Sports, a Japanese daily sports newspaper since 1955.
- Yukan Fuji, a Japanese daily evening tabloid newspaper since 1969. suspended publication on 2025.
- Keiba Eight, a horse racing newspaper since 1971.
- Osaka Shimbun, a Kansai regional evening newspaper that suspended publication in 2002.
- Sankei Express, a targeted at young people newspaper founded in 2006.
Political stances
The Sankei Shimbun is a nationalist and conservative newspaper. Some book and media outlets have called the Sankei Shimbun a far-right newspaper; The Sankei Shimbun has previously published books denying the atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.In July 2015, Sankei Shimbun published the history book History Wars: Japan – False Indictment of the Century, which questioned the veracity of claims of Japanese war crimes during World War II.
In September 2015, several hundred academics and journalists were sent copies of History Wars and Getting Over it! Why Korea Needs to Stop Bashing Japan. The book mailings were part of a project by right-wing groups such as the Nippon Kaigi to improve international perceptions of Japan. A covering letter from politician Inoguchi Kuniko read in part: "In East Asia, the regional history of the 20th century has been incorrectly distorted by some individuals due to their current domestic political ambitions, I believe it is important for you, as a highly esteemed member of the academic and policy circles, to look into the books which I am enclosing with this letter."
In April 2025, Philip Brasor and Masako Tsubuku of the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan alleged that Sankei Shimbun was a significant presence in spreading anti-Kurdish sentiment in Japan. They alleged that Sankei had published misleading stories that leaned negative about Kurds on a number of occasions.
Sankei Award, Sankei Prize
- Praemium Imperiale – An international art prize founded in 1989 awarded by the Imperial family of Japan on behalf of the Japan Art Association in the fields of painting, sculpture, architecture, music, theatre and film.
- Tokyo Police Officers Prize – An award founded in 1952.
- Peoples' Self-Defense Officials Prize – An award recognizing founded in 2002.
- Sankei Children's Book Award – The oldest children's literature award in Japan.
- Naniwa Art Festival – Major traditional culture award for the arts of ja (comedic Japanese verbal entertainment), ja (Japanese dance), modern dance, classical music and jazz, awarded since 1964.
- Sankei International Calligraphic Art Exhibition – A major kanji (Japanese calligraphy) award founded in 1984.
Philanthropy
- Akemi Chan Fund – a medical fund set up in Japan for impoverished children with heart defects.
- Sankei Social Welfare Association – a nonprofit organization for societal welfare.
Offices
- Tokyo Head Office (registered headquarters): Tokyo Sankei Building, 1-7-2, Otemachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo
- Osaka Head Office: Namba Sankei Building, 2-1-57, Minatomachi, Naniwa-ku, Osaka
- Umeda Office: Breeze Tower, 2-4-9, Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka
- Western Office (Fukuoka): Sunlight Building, 5-23-8, Watanabe-dori, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka
Sankei Group affiliate companies
- Fujisankei Communications Group
- Fuji Television – Fuji Television Network, Inc. is a major Japanese television station, also known as Fuji TV or CX. It is the flagship station of the Fuji News Network (FNN) and the Fuji Network System.
- Kansai Telecasting Corporation
- Osaka Broadcasting Corporation – Osaka Broadcasting Corporation is an AM radio station of National Radio Network (NRN) in Osaka, Japan, also known as Radio Osaka.
- FM 802 – FM802 is an FM radio station in Kansai, Japan.
- FM COCOLO – FM Cocolo is a multilingual FM radio station owned and operated by FM 802 Co., Ltd
- Iwate Menkoi Television – Iwate area
- Sendai Television – Miyagi area
- Fukushima Television Broadcasting – Fukushima area
- Niigata Sogo Television – Niigata area
- Nagano Broadcasting Systems – Nagano area television station
- TV Shizuoka – Shizuoka area television station
- Okayama Broadcasting – Okayama area television station
- Ehime Broadcasting – Ehime area television station
- Shinhiroshima Telecasting – Hiroshima area television station
- Kochi Sun Sun Broadcasting – Kochi area television station
- Tokyo Tower – Hisakichi Maeda was the tower's founder and owner.
- FM Osaka – The owner is Hisakichi Maeda's family.
- Japan Airlines – Descendants of Sankei Shimbun Aviation Department
Notable corporate alumni
- Yoshirō Mori, the president of Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, the 85th and 86th Prime Minister of Japan
- Fukushiro Nukaga, former Minister of Finance
- Eriko Yamatani, politician, former chairman of the National Public Safety Commission, former Minister for the Abduction Issue
- Tsuneo Kitamura, politician serving in the House of Councillors
- Kenta Matsunami, politician serving in the House of Representatives
- Hiroshi Nakatsuka, Japanese politician, former mayor of Hirakara
- Shoko Yamaguchi, Legion of Honour in 2013
- Ryōtarō Shiba, author
- Sakunosuke Oda, author
- Ikko Tanaka, graphic designer worked at 1964 Summer Olympics, Expo '70, Expo '85, and Expo '90
- Masami Abe, first reported the abduction of Japanese nationals by the North Korean regime in 1979, for which he was awarded the Japan Newspaper Publishers and Editors Association Award
- Tsutomu Saitō, chief operating officer at Sankei, who scooped the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990
- Katsuhiro Kuroda, columnist at Sankei, in Seoul Branch (South Korea)
- Yoshihisa Komori, columnist at Sankei, in Washington, D.C. Branch (United States)
- Tatsuya Kato, columnist at Sankei, former chief of Seoul branch
- Ayari Aoyama, writer at Sankei, who was a butterfly swimmer at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Monta Mino, radio and television announcer
- Masato Kimura, freelance journalist, former chief of London Branch (United Kingdom)
Notes
References
References
- (2016). "Press Freedom in Contemporary Japan". [[Routledge]].
- (2018-08-31). "Japan's Aso, Chinese officials endorse global trade system".
- (March 13, 2015). "Fuji Media wins bid for Japan hotels over Orix, Morgan Stanley".
- AFP says "the conservative 'Sankei Shimbun newspaper" https://www.yahoo.com/news/japan-pm-abe-attend-olympics-despite-sex-slave-013130699.html {{Webarchive. link. (May 21, 2021)
- (August 30, 2018). "Tokyo protests Beijing's exclusion of ''Sankei Shimbun'' reporter from covering diplomatic meeting".
- Harvard University's Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies published an analysis of the Japanese media's political spectrum, as part of an analysis of the constitutional reform issue. According to Harvard: "The ''Sankei Shimbun'' has generally been recognized as a "conservative" newspaper".
- "[https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2014/10/01/nationalism-nuclear-power-and-japans-fragile-media-opposition/ Nationalism, nuclear power and Japans fragile media opposition]". ''East Asia Forum''. October 1, 2014. "But the newspaper world has become polarised into two ideological camps: the pro-nuclear camp led by ''Yomiuri Shimbun'' and the right-wing ''Sankei Shimbun'' ..."
- (December 17, 2015). "Court Acquits Journalist Accused of Defaming South Korean President". [[The New York Times]].
- (March 1, 2019). "Summit collapse breaks hearts in South Korea, leaves Moon losing face". [[The Washington Post]].
- (February 26, 2017). "Japan's government tries to free its soldiers from pacifist shackles". [[The Economist]].
- (June 23, 2008). "Troubled Apologies Among Japan, Korea, and the United States". [[Columbia University Press]].
- (October 30, 2017). "Japan May Be Moving Right Politically, But Its Communist Party Still Holds Some Sway With Voters". [[Forbes]].
- Kim, Youmi. (2021-02-26). "A Harvard Professor Called Wartime Sex Slaves 'Prostitutes'. One Pushed Back.". [[The New York Times]].
- "Japan". [[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]].
- "産経新聞 (Sankei Shimbun) · The Economic and Industry · in English".
- Curtis, Paula R.. (2021-05-30). "Ramseyer and the Right-Wing Ecosystem Suffocating Japan".
- Carroll, Myles. (2021). "The Making of Modern Japan: Power, Crisis, and the Promise of Transformation". [[Brill Publishers]].
- (August 1, 2019). "Japanese Gov't to Restrict Chemical Material Exports to S. Korea".
- Szendi Schieder, Chelsea. (26 May 2021). "The History the Japanese Government Is Trying to Erase".
- "History: COMPANY". sankei.jp.
- link. (2013-05-01). Kigyoka Club
- (August 18, 2014). "Sankei Seoul bureau chief grilled over Park article".
- "Sankei reporter appears at prosecutors' office over Park article".
- Gale, Alastair. (October 10, 2014). "Korean Prosecutors Indict Japanese Journalist on Defamation Charge". Wall Street Journal.
- (August 11, 2014). "Sankei Shimbun's defamation of Korea goes too far". [[The Dong-a Ilbo]].
- (September 3, 2014). "EDITORIAL: South Korea's suppression of press freedom undermines democracy". [[Asahi Shimbun]].
- (December 17, 2015). "Seoul court acquits Japanese reporter of defaming president".
- "Report: Park Geun-hye's office intervened in trial of Japanese journalist". [[United Press International]].
- Obe, Mitsuru. (December 6, 2014). "Japan Newspaper Apologizes Over Advertisement for 'Jewish Conspiracy' Books". Wall Street Journal.
- "Conservative Daily Sankei apologizes for running anti-semitic ad".
- (February 12, 2015). "Author Sono calls for racial segregation in op-ed piece".
- Hayashi, Yuka. (February 13, 2015). "Author Causes Row With Remarks on Immigration, Segregation". Wall Street Journal.
- Lies, Elaine. (February 13, 2015). "Japan PM ex-adviser praises apartheid in embarrassment for Abe". Reuters.
- Busetto, Arielle. (2023-07-04). "JAPAN Forward Celebrates Six Years of Sharing News From Japan With the World {{!}} JAPAN Forward".
- (2022-07-10). "41. Fuji Media Holdings, Inc.". [[Institute for Media and Communication Policy]].
- "The Struggle for the Japanese Soul: Komori Yoshihisa, Sankei Shimbun, and the JIIA controversy".
- Matthews, Eugene A.. (January 28, 2009). "Japan's New Nationalism".
- (December 9, 2014). "Japanese right muzzling liberal media: Analysts". [[The Straits Times]].
- (February 24, 2014). "Japan mulls revision of comfort women apology".
- Bartlett, Duncan. (November 20, 2019). "Japan and South Korea: Headaches and Headlines". [[The Diplomat (magazine).
- McNeil, David. (2015-12-04). "Nippon Kaigi and the Radical Conservative Project to Take Back Japan".
- Brasor, Philip. (April 2025). "Fanning the flames".
- (2016-10-19). "明美ちゃん基金".
- "社会福祉法人 産経新聞厚生文化事業団".
- (February 24, 2017). "Reopening the Abduction Case Files – Part Five: 'Something strange is happening along the Sea of Japan'". [[Japan Forward]].
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