San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

History

Philanthropist Alma de Bretteville Spreckels last major project was the construction of the San Francisco Maritime Museum. When it opened in 1951, her collection of model ships that had been on display at the 1939–40 Golden Gate International Exposition was the main exhibit. She had had a feud with museum founding director, Karl Kortum, and as a result, did not receive much recognition for her role in the museum's establishment.

Historic vessel fleet

The historic fleet of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is moored at the park's Hyde Street Pier. The fleet consists of the following major vessels:

• Balclutha, an 1886 built square rigged sailing ship.
• C.A. Thayer, an 1895 built schooner.
• Eureka, an 1890 built steam ferryboat.
• Alma, an 1891 built scow schooner.
• Hercules, a 1907 built steam tug.
• Eppleton Hall, a 1914 built paddlewheel tug.

Image:Alma (scow schooner, San Francisco) 2.JPG| Image:Hercules (steam tug, San Francisco).JPG| Image:Balclutha (San Francisco).JPG| Image:Eppleton Hall (San Francisco).jpg| Image:Eureka (steam ferryboat, San Francisco).JPG| Image:C A Thayer.JPG|

The fleet also includes over one hundred small craft.

Visitor center

The visitor center is housed in the park's 1909 waterfront warehouse, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson streets. The City of San Francisco declared the four-story brick structure a historic landmark in 1974, and the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Inside, exhibits (including a first order Fresnel lighthouse lens and a shipwrecked boat) tell the story of San Francisco's colorful and diverse maritime heritage. The visitor center also contains a theater and an information desk.

Maritime Museum

The maritime museum used to be housed in a Streamline Moderne (late Art Deco) building that is the centerpiece of the Aquatic Park Historic District, a National Historic Landmark at the foot of Polk Street and a minute's walk from the visitor center and Hyde Street Pier. The building was originally built (starting in 1936) by the WPA as a public bathhouse, and its interior is decorated with fantastic and colorful murals, created primarily by artist and color theoretician Hilaire Hiler. The architects were William Mooser Jr. and William Mooser III. It is currently the San Francisco Senior Center.

Maritime Research Center

The Research Center describes itself as "[t]he premier resource for San Francisco and Pacific Coast maritime history. Originating in 1939, the collections have become the largest maritime collection on the west coast and the largest museum and research collection in the National Park Service."

The Center boast collections dating back to 1536 and including more than:

• 35,000 published titles comprising over 74,000 items
• 500,000 photographs
• 7,000 archival and manuscript collections
• 150,000 naval architecture and marine engineering drawings
• 3,000 maps and charts dating from 1650
• 150,000 feet of motion picture film and video
• 6,000 historical archaeology artifacts
• 2,500 pieces of folk and fine art
• 40,000 history objects
• 100 small craft
• 50,000 pieces of ephemera
• 600 oral histories and audio recordings The Center does not have passenger lists.

The Center also has storage facilities in San Francisco and San Leandro.

Location and access

The visitor center, Hyde Street Pier, and Maritime Museum are all situated adjacent to the foot of Hyde Street and at the western end of the Fisherman's Wharf district. The park headquarters and Maritime Research Center are located in Fort Mason, some 10 minutes walk to the west of the other sites. The Beach and Hyde Street terminal of the San Francisco cable car system adjoins the main site, while the Jones Street terminal of the F Market historic streetcar line is some 5 minutes walk to the east.

Open-water swimming

Aquatic Park is a popular place for open water swimming, both for recreation and training. The South End Rowing Club and Dolphin Club are located in Aquatic Park.

References

Bibliography

Bill Pickelhaupt, "San Francisco's Aquatic Park," Charleston, SC, 2005,

References

1. {{NPS area. (2011)
2. {{NPS visitation
3. "Aquatic Park Historic District". National Historic Landmarks Program.
4. {{NRISref
5. (15 September 1996). "Karl Kortum, 79, Who Founded San Francisco Maritime Museum". The New York Times.
6. Scharlach, Bernice. (1990). "Big Alma: San Francisco's Alma Spreckels". Scottwall Associates.
7. "San Francisco Maritime Museum. Archive by Alma de Bretteville Spreckels".
8. Craig, Christopher. "Alma Spreckels".
9. (May 9, 2015). "Outside Lands San Francisco Podcast Episode 121: San Francisco Maritime Research Center".
10. "San Francisco Maritime Museum".
11. "Maritime Research Center".