San Francisco County Superior Court

History

Courthouse functions were incorporated into San Francisco City Hall prior to 1997. The village of Yerba Buena, seized by Commodore John D. Sloat in July 1846, was renamed to San Francisco in January 1847. Initially, the Custom House on Brenham Place and Washington Street was used for municipal offices.

With the influx of immigrants seeking gold during the California Gold Rush in 1849, the population swelled and a nativist gang calling themselves The Hounds began harassing Spanish-American immigrants. The first court system was organized after a public meeting on July 16, 1849, demanding the Hounds be brought to justice; the leaders were put on trial and sentenced to ten years imprisonment and the leaderless organization dissolved shortly thereafter. Subsequently, planning began for the first California Constitutional Convention and a local election was held on August 1, 1849, naming ten delegates; these men were advised by John W. Geary, the recently elected First Alcalde (equivalent to the mayor), that "in the absence of any state legislative authority, they were supreme in the district" as the ayuntamiento (town council, equivalent to the modern San Francisco Board of Supervisors).

After the first state constitution was adopted, a city charter was passed in the state legislature and a subsequent election in May 1850 saw Geary elected as the first mayor. The city offices had outgrown the Custom House and the Graham House, built initially as a four-storey hotel on the northwest corner of Kearny and Pacific, was purchased for to serve as the new City Hall. Members of a group that previously had held a vigilante justice trial in February 1851 continued the legacy of the Hounds, later forming the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance in June 1851. The Graham House was destroyed during the fifth "great fire" of June 22, 1851, and the former Jenny Lind Theater was purchased in 1852 for to serve as a replacement city hall and courthouse.

Gold mine production peaked during the winter of 1852–53 and many miners left the city; by 1855, the population boom and bust had produced what historian John Hittell called "a greater depth of [political] corruption in San Francisco than in any other part of the United States. The people were new-comers, not long acquainted with their leading men, and their officials were selected at random." Notable failures of justice, including the fraud of Henry Meiggs and the murder of James King of William, led to the revival of the Committee of Vigilance in May 1856, which subsequently was dissolved that August.

In 1870, Yerba Buena Square, previously used as the city cemetery in the 1850s, was graded to prepare for the construction of the first purpose-built City Hall. It was destroyed during the April 1906 San Francisco earthquake and subsequent fire.

In 1976 the court helped to create the San Francisco Pretrial Diversion Project, a nonprofit organization that helps to provide alternative punishments for misdemeanors and parking violations, in an attempt to divert petty offenders from overcrowded courtrooms.

In 2000, a pilot Complex Civil Litigation Program was established in San Francisco's Superior Court, which has since been made permanent.

As of August 2024, the court was so overwhelmed with criminal cases (due to the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic) that it had no choice but to dismiss 70 misdemeanor cases due to the unavailability of judges and courtrooms to hold speedy trials. One of the cases thus dismissed was a misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter case arising from a May 2022 crash which killed two Florida tourists.

Judges

Katherine Feinstein (daughter of Senator Dianne Feinstein) had been the presiding judge of the court from 2011 through 2012. Judge Cynthia Ming-Mei Lee was elected the new presiding judge on June 27, 2012. The court is composed of 52 judges and twelve commissioners. The court currently has two commissioners.

In December 2016, John Stewart, chief judge at the court, discarded 66,000 arrest warrants for criminal infractions, like sleeping on the sidewalk, public urination, and public drunkenness, stating "You're putting somebody in jail because they're poor and can't pay a fine. We got a lot of criticism, but we thought it was the right thing to do."

Venue

|shape-color1=#00a |shape-outline1=#fff |mark-size1=20 |mark-coord1 = |mark-title1 =Civic Center, 400 McAllister St |mark-coord2 = |mark-title2 =Hall of Justice, 850 Bryant St |mark-coord3 = |mark-title3 =Polk Street Annex, 575 Polk St |mark-coord4 = |mark-title4 =Juvenile Justice Center, 375 Woodside Ave |fullscreen-option=1 |auto-caption=1 The courthouse for the San Francisco County Superior Court is located at 400 McAllister St, San Francisco, CA 94102. It was opened on December 9, 1997. The building was designed by Lee/Timchula Architects. The local architect was Cavagnero and Associates.

The entrance features fabricated metal doors designed by sculptor Albert Paley. File:San Francisco County Superior Courthouse.png|San Francisco County Superior Courthouse is located on MacAllister St. in San Francisco, near the Civic Center. It was designed to match the context of nearby government buildings. File:San Francisco County Superior Courthouse Entry.jpg|Detail of the exterior tower File:SF County Superior Court 03.jpg|Exterior facing Redwood Street is an expression of modernism and functionality. File:SF County Superior Court 01.jpg|Interior Rotunda: Interior detail of the rotunda is abstracted neoclassical architecture and is also considered post-modern. File:SF County Superior Court 02.jpg|The entry rotunda features metal doors fabricated by Albert Paley of Paley Studios.

References

References

1. (October 11, 2024). "San Francisco Superior Court Bench Elects Hon. Rochelle C. East to Serve as Presiding Judge". Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco.
2. (October 25, 2024). "The Hon. Christopher C. Hite to Serve as Next Assistant Presiding Judge". Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco.
3. (April 25, 2023). "San Francisco Superior Court Selects Brandon E. Riley as its New Court Executive Officer". Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco.
4. Hittell, John Shertzer. (1878). "A history of the city of San Francisco; and incidentally of the state of California". A. L. Bancroft & Company.
5. Young, John P.. (1912). "San Francisco: A history of the Pacific coast metropolis". The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company.
6. Young, John P.. (1912). "San Francisco: A history of the Pacific coast metropolis". The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company.
7. "San Francisco Pretrial Diversion Project website".
8. Landsittel, Sue. (December 10, 2003). "Parking Break". SF Weekly.
9. Paula L. Hannaford-Agor, Nicole L. Mott & Timothy F. Fautsko. "EVALUATION OF THE CENTERS FOR COMPLEX CIVIL LITIGATION PILOT PROGRAM, Final Report, National Center for State Courts and California Administrative Office of the Courts (June 30, 2003)".
10. "Complex Civil Litigation {{!}} Superior Court of California {{!}} County of San Francisco".
11. (August 15, 2024). "‘I have been failed’: Victims slam court as domestic violence, deadly driving cases tossed". The San Francisco Standard.
12. (August 15, 2024). "Dozens of SF misdemeanors dismissed for taking too long". The San Francisco Chronicle.
13. "Presiding Judge". Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco.
14. (December 19, 2012). "Katherine Feinstein retiring as judge". San Francisco Chronicle.
15. Yuen, Michael. (January 13, 2011). "Superior Court News Release".
16. (April 20, 2015). "San Francisco Superior Court Alphabetical Listing".
17. Egelko, Bob. (December 7, 2016). "SF judge explains why 66,000 arrest warrants were discarded". SFGate.
18. Carlsen, William. (1997-11-18). "Female Presiding Judges Honored as Patel Takes Over in S.F.".
19. "San Francisco Civic Center Courthouse".