Samastipur district

History

Samastipur became a district in 1972 when it was split from Darbhanga district.

Samastipur consists of four sub-divisions:

1. Rosera
2. Samastipur
3. Dalsinghsarai
4. Shahpur Patori

Historically, the Samastipur district has been dominated by Koeri, Yadav and Dusadh castes. There is also a sizeable presence of Bhumihars in some of the regions, but they wield less political influence, as they are not united politically. For this reason, most of the total ten assembly constituencies falling in this district has been dominated by Koeris. The two Lok Sabha constituencies, which are part of this district are also dominated by Koeris and Dusadhs. It has been recorded that in this district, the Koeri and Bhumihar castes are indulged in criminality, as they are politically strong.{{cite book|title=Women Empowerment Through Panchayati Raj Institutions|first=Minni |last=Thakur|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year= 2010|isbn=978-8180696800|page=31

Geography

Samastipur district occupies an area of 2904 km2, comparatively equivalent to Indonesia's Muna Island. Samastipur is bounded on the north by the Bagmati River which forms part of the border with Darbhanga district. On the west it is bordered by Vaishali and Muzaffarpur districts, and on the south by the Ganga, which forms the border with Patna district, while on its southeast are the Begusarai and Khagaria districts. The district headquarters is located at Samastipur. The district is largely agricultural farmland with very little forest cover.

There are 20 blocks in the Samastipur district:

• Samastipur
• Kalyanpur
• Pusa
• Warisnagar
• Tajpur
• Khanpur
• Sarairanjan
• Ujiarpur
• Rosera
• Singhia
• Hasanpur
• Bithan
• Bibhutpur
• Shivaji Nagar
• Dalsinghsarai
• Patori
• Vidyapati Nagar
• Mohiuddinagar
• Mohanpur
• Morwa

Politics

Ujiarpur Lok Sabha constituency and Samastipur Lok Sabha constituency are the Parliament constituencies.

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Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Samastipur one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).

Education

Samastipur has several schools and colleges. Most of the colleges are affiliated to the Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga. The Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, is located near the town, in Pusa. This university was constructed in 1970 near the ruins of Pusa Institute which was the Indian Agricultural Research Institute built during the British regime.

Samastipur has medical college namely Shri Ram Janki Medical College and Hospital and a private nursing college namely AHS Nursing College & Hospital situated in Tajpur Road, Samastipur, both are recognised by Government of Bihar and affiliated by Bihar University of Health Sciences.

IGNOU has several study centres in Samastipur.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Samastipur district has a population of 4,261,566, or the US state of Kentucky. This gives it a ranking of 45th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 1467 PD/sqkm. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 25.53%. Samastipur has a sex ratio of 911 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 61.86%. 3.47% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 18.85% and 0.04% of the population respectively.

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 52.32% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 30.79% Maithili and 8.40% Urdu as their first language. 8.29% of the population recorded their language as 'Others' under Hindi.

Notable people

• Ram Balak Singh Kushwaha, two term Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly
• Karpoori Thakur, Chief Minister of Bihar
• Vaibhav Sooryavanshi, Indian cricketer
• Anukul Roy, Indian cricketer

References

References

1. [https://indiapincodes.net/Bihar/Samastipur/ Samastipur]
2. (2011). "District Census Handbook: Samastipur". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
3. "Bihar Economic Survey 2022-23".
4. Law, Gwillim. (2011-09-25). "Districts of India". Statoids.
5. Srivastava, Dayawanti. (2010). "India 2010: A Reference Annual". Additional Director General, Publications Division, [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)]], [[Government of India]].
6. (1998-02-18). "Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area". [[United Nations Environment Program]].
7. Ministry of Panchayati Raj. (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme". National Institute of Rural Development.
8. Jha, Vimlesh Kumar. (13 September 2024). "List of affiliated Nursing Colleges with Bihar University of Health Science, Patna".
9. "IGNOU-RC-Darbhanga - StudyCentres - Annexure 1_Details of Active Learner Support Centres (LSCs) 27 NOV 19".
10. (2011). "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Bihar". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
11. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population".
12. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau.
13. (2011). "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Bihar". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].