Salmson air-cooled aero-engines

Design and development

After their successful water-cooled radial engines, developed from 1908 to 1918, Salmson changed their focus to air-cooling to reduce weight and increase specific power (power per unit weight). The majority of the engines produced by Salmson were of radial type with a few other arrangements such as the Salmson T6.E. In common with other engines produced by this manufacturer, the air-cooled radial engines featured the unorthodox Canton-Unné internal arrangement that dispensed with a master rod in favour of a cage of epicyclic gears driving the crankpin. Production ended in 1951 with the liquidation of the manufacturing company.

British Salmson

The 3,7 and 9 cylinder Salmsons were license-built in Great Britain, during the 1920s and 1930s, by the British Salmson engine company as the British Salmson AD.3, British Salmson AC.7, British Salmson AC.9, and British Salmson AD.9.

Salmson post-WWI engines

In common with several other French aero-engine manufacturers Salmson named their engines with the number of cylinders then a series letter in capitals followed by variant letters in lower-case. Engines not included in the 1932 table which follows are listed here: ;3AD:9 kW at 1800 rpm rated ;5Ac: 90 kW ;5Ap-01:60 kW ;5Aq-01:65 kW ;6Ad: ;6Af: ;6TE:130 kW inline engine ;6TE.S:130 kW inline engine ;7Ac:70 kW ;7Aq:100 kW ;7M: ;7Om: ;8As: Argus As 10 inline engine ;9Ac:40 hp ;9AB:200 hp at 1500 rpm rated ;9ABa:210 kW ;9ABc:170 kW ;9Az:300 hp at 1500 rpm rated ;9A2c:180 kW ;9M:120 hp ;9Nd: 175 hp ;9Ne:130 kW ;9Ng:150 kW ;9Nh:150 kW ;9P:70 kW ;9Y: ;11B: ;12C:190 kW W-12 engine ;18Z:450 kW ;Salmson-Szydlowski SH18: 18 cylinder air-cooled 2-stroke radial

Salmson air-cooled engines available in 1932 are listed here

Applications

Nine cylinder engines

;9AB:

• Aviméta 132
• Bernard SIMB AB 16
• Blériot 135
• Blériot 290
• Boisavia B.604 Mercurey II
• Farman F.166
• Farman F.310
• Hanriot H.436
• Loire 30
• Loire 501
• Morane-Saulnier MS.130
• Morane-Saulnier MS.230
• Morane-Saulnier MS.237
• Morane-Saulnier MS.502
• Potez 33/2
• Romano R.82
• Romano R.83
• SET 3
• SNCAO 30
• Wibault 360 prototype

;9AC:

• ANF Les Mureaux 140T
• Bartel BM-2
• Besson MB.35
• Caudron C.240
• Farman F.202
• Hanriot H.36
• Hanriot H.41H
• Hanriot LH.12
• Hanriot HD.320
• Lioré et Olivier LeO H-180
• Morane-Saulnier MS.136
• Morane-Saulnier MS.137
• SPCA 40T

;9AD:

• Ace 300
• Angus Aquila (A.D.9)
• Arado L I
• Arpin A-1 Safety-Pin (A.D.9R srsIII)
• Aviaméta 9Ac
• B.A. Swallow (A.D.9)
• Bassou Roubis (9 AD
• BFW M.23a
• Boulton & Paul P.41 Phoenix II (A.D.9)
• British-Klemm Swallow (A.D.9R srsIII)
• Brochet MB.50
• Brochet MB.70
• CAP-4 Paulistinha prototype
• Caudron C.109
• Comper C.L.A.7 Swift (A.D.9)
• Couzinet 100 (9 ADb)
• Couzinet 103
• Dupuy D-40 (9 AD)
• Farman F.230
• Gerner G II R (9 AD)
• Hafner R.II Revoplane II (A.D.9)
• Henderson-Glenny Gadfly III
• Hinkler Ibis (A.D.9)
• Indraéro Aéro 20 (9 ADb)
• Indraéro Aéro 30 (9 AD)
• Indraéro Aéro 101 (9 ADb)
• Jodel D.11
• Jodel D.116
• Jodel D.116 (9 ADr)
• Klemm L.25 (A.D.9)
• Mauboussin M.120
• Morane-Saulnier MS.180
• Peyret-Mouboussin M.XII
• Payne Knight Twister prototype
• Parmentier Wee Mite (A.D.9)
• Piel CP.210 Pinocchio (9 AD)
• Rigault RP.01B
• RWD-2
• Salmson D-6 Cricri (9 ADr)
• Siebel Si 202A
• Starck AS-70 Jac
• Starck AS-72
• Taylor E-2 prototype
• Terle Sportplane (9 AD)
• WNF Wn 16

;9AG:

• Morane-Saulnier MS.406

;9AZ:

• Farman F.90

;9NC:

• Besson MB.41
• Morane-Saulnier MS.191
• Morane-Saulnier MS.315
• Morane-Saulnier MS.343
• Salmson Phrygane D-2
• SPCA 41T
• SPCA 218

;9ND:

• Besson MB.411
• Bloch MB.81
• Guerchais-Roche T.39/II
• Salmson Phrygane D-4

;9NE:

• Lioré-et-Olivier LeO C.301

;9NH:

• SNCASE SE-3110

;9NM:

• SNCASE Alouette I

Seven cylinder engines

7AC

• Albert A-61
• Caudron C.191&2
• Caudron C.220
• Caudron C.270
• Dewoitine D.480
• Farman F.234
• Farman F.280
• Farman F.352
• Hanriot H.411
• Kellner-Béchereau 23
• Morane-Saulnier MS.132
• Morane-Saulnier MS.148
• Potez 36/5

Five cylinder engines

5Ap

• Jodel D.123

5Aq

• Caudron C.109.2
• CFA D.7 Cricri Major

5AC

• Caudron C.110
• Caudron C.161
• Jodel D.124
• Potez 36/3

Specifications (9 Ab)

|power/weight=0.72 kW/kg (0.44 hp/lb)

Notes

References

• Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. .
• Cuny, Jean. "Latécoère - Les Avions et Hydravions".Paris. Docavia/Editions Lariviere. 1992.

References

1. Gunston 1986, p. 158.
2. "Fai Record File".
3. Salmson 1927 advert
4. (1–15 January 1924). "Les Moteurs d'aviation Salmson". L'Aérophile.
5. "LA SOCIETE DES MOTEURS SALMSON".
6. Tsygulev. (1939). "Aviacionnye motory voennykh vozdushnykh sil inostrannykh gosudarstv (Авиационные моторы военных воздушных сил иностранных государств)". Gosudarstvennoe voennoe izdatelstvo Narkomata Oborony Soyuza SSR.