Saara Kuugongelwa

Early life and education

Saara Kuugongelwa was born on 12 October 1967 in Otamanzi, South West Africa (present-day Namibia) as the youngest of five children. Her father, Fillemon Kuugongelwa, was a contract labourer at Oranjemund who died when she was nine years old, while her mother, Alina Shikongo, was a school principal who died by the time Saara reached the age of 12. She went into exile with SWAPO in 1980 at the age of 13 and left for Sierra Leone in 1982 at the age of 15. She attended Koidu Girls Secondary School from 1982 to 1984 and Saint Joseph's Secondary School from 1984 to 1987. From 1991 to 1994, she attended Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, United States, where she graduated with an MSc in financial economics.

Political career

Kuugongelwa-Amadhila returned to Namibia following her graduation from Lincoln University and took a position as an economist in the Office of the President under Sam Nujoma. In 1995, after only a few months in the job, Nujoma appointed her to parliament at the age of 27 and made her director general of the National Planning Commission,

Alongside President Hage Geingob, she was sworn in as the 4th Prime Minister of Namibia on 21 March 2015. She is the first woman to hold the position.

In May 2016, she took part in "A Conversation with Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia," a moderated discussion with Wilson Center's Women in Public Service Project, the Wilson Center Africa Program, and the Constituency for Africa. She has spoken about gender equality on numerous occasions, including during Malian Prime Minister Modibo Keita's visit and in a speech (read by Christine Hoebes on her behalf) at the 10th Namibian Women's Summit, where she stated that it would take 70 years to close the gender pay gap across Africa.

Kuugongelwa-Amadhila contested the leadership of SWAPO in the party's 2022 congress but lost to Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, who went on to become its presidential candidate in the 2024 Namibian general election. On 21 March 2025, Kuugongelwa-Amadhila was elected as the first female speaker of the Parliament of Namibia, winning 55 votes against Landless People’s Movement leader Bernadus Swartbooi, who received 40 votes.

Personal life

Kuugongelwa is married to businessman Onesmus Tobias Amadhila.

Awards and recognition

On Heroes' Day 2014, she was conferred the Most Brilliant Order of the Sun, Second Class.{{Cite news

References

References

1. "Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, Saara".
2. "Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila".
3. "THE PRIME MINISTER OF REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA".
4. link. (June 11, 2011)
5. "Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, Saara". [[Government of Namibia]].
6. (12 March 2015). "Profile: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila". [[New Era (Namibia).
7. (17 June 2022). "Kuugongelwa-Amadhila eyes presidential throne". [[The Namibian]].
8. Shinovene Immanuel and Theresia Tjihenuna, [https://www.namibian.com.na/135036/archive-read/Emotional-transition "Emotional transition"] {{Webarchive. link. (2022-10-18 , ''The Namibian'', 23 March 2015.)
9. "A Conversation with The Right Honourable Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia".
10. (19 August 2016). "Gender equity vital to sustained growth". [[Namibia Economist]].
11. Kahiurika, Ndanki. (15 August 2016). "70 years to close gender gap – PM". [[The Namibian]].
12. (20 March 2025). "Kuugongelwa-Amadhila elected as first woman National Assembly speaker after decade as prime minister".