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Russian Premier League

Russian national top division professional association football league


Russian national top division professional association football league

FieldValue
nameRussian Premier League
imageRussian Premier League.svg
pixels190px
organiserRussian Football Union (RFU)
countryRussia
confedUEFA
founded1992 (as Top League)
2001 (as Premier League)
teams16
relegationFirst League
levels1
domest_cupRussian Cup
Russian Super Cup
championsKrasnodar (1st title)
season2024–25
most successful clubSpartak Moscow
Zenit Saint Petersburg (10 titles)
tvList of broadcasters
website
current2025–26 Russian Premier League

2001 (as Premier League) Russian Super Cup Zenit Saint Petersburg (10 titles)

The Russian Premier League (RPL; , Rossiyskaya premyer-liga; РПЛ), also written as Russian Premier Liga, is a professional association football league in Russia and the highest level of the Russian football league system. It was established at the end of 2001 as the Russian Football Premier League (RFPL; ; РФПЛ) and was rebranded with its current name in 2018. From 1992 through 2001, the top level of the Russian league system was the Russian Football Championship (, Chempionat Rossii po Futbolu).

There are 16 teams in the competition. As of the 2021/22 season, the league had two Champions League qualifying spots for the league winners and league runners-up, and two spots in the UEFA Conference League were allocated to the third- and fourth-placed teams. However, those have all been suspended due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, along with the national team's participation in international competitions. The last two teams are relegated to the Russian First League at the end of the season, while the 13th and 14th placed teams compete against the National League's 4th and 3rd teams respectively in a two-legged playoff.

The Russian Premier League succeeded the Top Division including history and records. The Top Division was run by the Professional Football League of Russia. Since July 2022, the league is currently called Mir Russian Premier League (), also written as Mir Russian Premier Liga (after the Mir payment system), for sponsorship reasons.

Since the introduction of the Russian Premier League in 2002, Zenit Saint Petersburg and Spartak Moscow (10 times each), CSKA Moscow (6 times), Lokomotiv Moscow (3 times), Rubin Kazan (2 times) and Krasnodar (1 time) have won the title. Krasnodar are the current champions, winning the competition in 2024–25.

History

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, starting in 1992, each former Soviet republic organized an independent national championship. In Russia, the six Russian teams who had played in the Soviet Top League in 1991 (CSKA Moscow, Spartak Moscow, Torpedo Moscow, Dynamo Moscow, Spartak Vladikavkaz, and Lokomotiv Moscow) were supplemented with 14 teams from lower divisions to form a 20-team Russian Top Division. The Top Division was divided into two groups to reduce the total number of matches. The number of teams in the Top Division was reduced to 18 in 1993 and 16 in 1994. Since then, the Russian Top Division (and the Premier League since 2002) has consisted of 16 teams, except for a short-lived experiment with having two more teams in 1996 and 1997.

Spartak Moscow won nine of the first ten titles. Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz was the only team which managed to break Spartak's dominance, winning the top division title in 1995. Lokomotiv Moscow have won the title three times, and CSKA Moscow six times. In 2007, Zenit St. Petersburg won the title for the first time in their history in Russian professional football; they had also won a Soviet title in 1984. 2008 brought the rise of Rubin Kazan, a club entirely new to the Russian top flight, as it had never competed in the Soviet Top League.

In preparation for the 2018–19 season, it was decided to hold a rebranding in which a new logo was presented.

As a result of the Russia's invasion of Ukraine, all Russian club and national teams were banned from European competition indefinitely. Spartak Moscow, who were competing in the UEFA Europa League and were the only Russian club team remaining in European competition at the time, were disqualified from their tie against RB Leipzig, who advanced on a walkover.

Competition

Teams in the Russian Premier League play each other twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 30 matches. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss. If teams are level on points, the tie-breakers are the number of wins, then the goal difference, followed by several other factors. If the teams are tied for the first position, the tie-breakers are the number of wins, then head-to-head results. If the teams tied for the first place cannot be separated by these tie-breakers, a championship play-off is ordered.

As of 2020–21 season, the champions qualify for the UEFA Champions League group stage. The runners-up qualifies for the Champions League third qualifying round. The third and fourth-place teams qualify for the UEFA Europa Conference League. If the winner of Russian Cup ends in first or second on the championship in same season, then the third-place team qualifies to UEFA Europa League group stage, while fourth and fifth-place teams qualify for the UEFA Europa Conference League instead. The bottom two teams are relegated to the First League. Starting on the 2020–21 season the teams ranked in 13th and 14th-place play a two legs relegation play-off against 4th and 3rd-place team from National League. The two winners of this play-off secures the right to play in Premier League in following season.

Unlike most other European football leagues, the league traditionally used to run in summer, from March to November, to avoid playing games in the cold and snowy weather in winter. This was altered ahead of the 2012–13 season, with the league planning to run the season from autumn to spring. The transitional season of the competition began in early 2011 and continued until summer of 2012. After the 16 Premier League teams played each other twice over the course of the 2011 calendar year, they were split into two groups of eight, and the teams played other teams in their groups two more times for a total of 44 games (30 in 2011 and 14 in 2012). Those two groups were contested in spring 2012, with the top eight clubs playing for the title and European places. The other sides vied to avoid relegation: the bottom two went down while the next two played off against the sides third and fourth in the National Football League, with the two losers being relegated (or denied promotion). Under the current autumn-spring calendar, the league takes a three-month winter break from mid-December until mid-March. Merging the calendar with other UEFA leagues however, has increased numbers of games in winter. This has resulted in the Russian Far East and Siberian teams being forced to play more home games in hostile weather conditions which affected the Premier League when SKA Khabarovsk took part.

Youth championship

The Youth championship (), also known as Youth teams championship (), Reserve team tournament () or Reserves tournament (), full name Youth football championship of Russia among teams of clubs of the Premier League (), is a league that runs in parallel to the Russian Premier League and includes the youth or reserve teams of the Russian Premier League teams. The number of players a team can have on the pitch at a time that are over 21 years of age or without a Russian citizenship is limited. 16 teams participate in the league. Matches are commonly played a day before the match of the senior teams of the respective teams. All of the Russian Premier League teams are obliged to have a youth team that would participate in the Youth championship. The teams that are promoted from the National Football League and do not have a youth team must create one. The teams in the league are not relegated based on their final league position, but on the league position of their respective clubs' senior teams.

However, some Premier League clubs have three teams. Apart from the senior team and the team that plays in the Youth championship a team might have another senior team that plays in a lower division of Russian football and serves as the farm team for the main team. An example is Krasnodar-2, playing in the Russian First League.

[[:ru:Турнир дублёров РФПЛ|Reserves tournament]] champions (2001–2007)

  • 2001: Rotor Volgograd
  • 2002: Dynamo Moscow
  • 2003: Dynamo Moscow
  • 2004: Terek Grozny
  • 2005: CSKA Moscow
  • 2006: Spartak Moscow
  • 2007: Spartak Moscow

[[:ru:Молодёжное первенство России по футболу|Youth championship]] winners (since 2008)

  • 2008: Spartak Moscow
  • 2009: Zenit Saint Petersburg
  • 2010: Spartak Moscow
  • 2011: Lokomotiv Moscow
  • 2012: Dynamo Moscow
  • 2012–13: Spartak Moscow
  • 2013–14: Dynamo Moscow
  • 2014–15: Dynamo Moscow
  • 2015–16: Lokomotiv Moscow
  • 2016–17: Spartak Moscow
  • 2017–18: Krasnodar
  • 2018–19: CSKA Moscow
  • 2019–20: Dynamo Moscow
  • 2020–21: CSKA Moscow
  • 2021–22: CSKA Moscow

UEFA club rankings

Due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia have been suspended from UEFA and from participating in UEFA competitions and therefore the UEFA coefficient ranking of the Russian Premier League is an automatic 0.

Current clubs

The following teams are competing in the 2025–26 season:

TeamHome cityStadiumCapacityHead coach
Akron TolyattiZhigulyovskSolidarity Samara Arena42,389RUS Zaur Tedeyev
Akhmat GroznyGroznyAkhmat Arena30,000RUS Stanislav Cherchesov
Baltika KaliningradKaliningradRostec Arena33,399RUS Andrey Talalayev
CSKA MoscowMoscowVEB Arena29,071SUI Fabio Celestini
Dynamo MakhachkalaMakhachkalaAnzhi Arena26,364RUS Vadim Yevseyev
Dynamo MoscowMoscowVTB Arena25,716RUS Rolan Gusev
KrasnodarKrasnodarOzon Arena33,395RUS Murad Musayev
Krylia SovetovSamaraSolidarity Samara Arena42,389RUS Magomed Adiyev
Lokomotiv MoscowMoscowRZD Arena27,084RUS Mikhail Galaktionov
FC Nizhny NovgorodNizhny NovgorodSovcombank Arena42,532BLR Aleksey Shpilevsky
OrenburgOrenburgGazovik10,046RUS Ildar Akhmetzyanov
RostovRostov-on-DonRostov Arena45,415ESP Jonatan Alba
Rubin KazanKazanAk Bars Arena43,284ESP Franc Artiga
SochiSochiFisht45,994RUS Igor Osinkin
Spartak MoscowMoscowLukoil Arena44,897ESP Juan Carlos Carcedo
Zenit Saint PetersburgSaint PetersburgGazprom Arena60,177RUS Sergei Semak

Champions

Main article: List of Soviet and Russian football champions

SeasonChampionsRunners-upThird placeTop scorer
1992Spartak MoscowSpartak VladikavkazDynamo MoscowRussia Yuri Matveyev (Uralmash Yekaterinburg, 20 goals)
1993Spartak Moscow (2)Rotor VolgogradDynamo Moscow (2)Russia Victor Panchenko (KamAZ Naberezhnye Chelny, 21 goals)
1994Spartak Moscow (3)Dynamo MoscowLokomotiv MoscowRUS Igor Simutenkov (Dinamo Moscow, 21 goals)
1995Spartak-Alania VladikavkazLokomotiv MoscowSpartak MoscowRUS Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd, 25 goals)
1996Spartak Moscow (4)Alania Vladikavkaz (2)Rotor VolgogradRUS Aleksandr Maslov (Rostselmash, 23 goals)
1997Spartak Moscow (5)Rotor Volgograd (2)Dynamo Moscow (3)RUS Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd, 22 goals)
1998Spartak Moscow (6)CSKA MoscowLokomotiv Moscow (2)RUS Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd, 22 goals)
1999Spartak Moscow (7)Lokomotiv Moscow (2)CSKA MoscowGeorgia Georgi Demetradze (Alania Vladikavkaz, 21 goals)
2000Spartak Moscow (8)Lokomotiv Moscow (3)Torpedo MoscowRussia Dmitri Loskov (Lokomotiv Moscow, 18 goals)
2001Spartak Moscow (9)Lokomotiv Moscow (4)Zenit Saint PetersburgRussia Dmitri Vyazmikin (Torpedo Moscow, 18 goals)
2002Lokomotiv MoscowCSKA Moscow (2)Spartak Moscow (2)RUS Rolan Gusev (CSKA Moscow, 15 goals)
RUS Dmitri Kirichenko (CSKA Moscow, 15 goals)
2003CSKA MoscowZenit Saint PetersburgRubin KazanRUS Dmitri Loskov (Lokomotiv Moscow, 14 goals)
2004Lokomotiv Moscow (2)CSKA Moscow (2)Krylia Sovetov SamaraRUS Aleksandr Kerzhakov (Zenit St. Petersburg, 18 goals)
2005CSKA Moscow (2)Spartak MoscowLokomotiv Moscow (3)RUS Dmitri Kirichenko (Moscow, 14 goals)
2006CSKA Moscow (3)Spartak Moscow (2)Lokomotiv Moscow (4)RUS Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow, 18 goals)
2007Zenit Saint PetersburgSpartak Moscow (3)CSKA Moscow (2)RUS Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow, 14 goals)
RUS Roman Adamov (Moscow, 14 goals)
2008Rubin KazanCSKA Moscow (4)Dynamo Moscow (4)BRA Vágner Love (CSKA Moscow, 20 goals)
2009Rubin Kazan (2)Spartak Moscow (4)Zenit Saint Petersburg (2)BRA Welliton (Spartak Moscow, 21 goals)
2010Zenit Saint Petersburg (2)CSKA Moscow (5)Rubin Kazan (2)BRA Welliton (Spartak Moscow, 19 goals)
2011–12Zenit Saint Petersburg (3)Spartak Moscow (5)CSKA Moscow (3)CIV Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow, 28 goals)
2012–13CSKA Moscow (4)Zenit Saint Petersburg (2)Anzhi MakhachkalaARM Yura Movsisyan (Krasnodar/Spartak Moscow, 13 goals)
BRA Wánderson (Krasnodar, 13 goals)
2013–14CSKA Moscow (5)Zenit Saint Petersburg (3)Lokomotiv Moscow (5)CIV Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow, 18 goals)
2014–15Zenit Saint Petersburg (4)CSKA Moscow (6)KrasnodarBRA Hulk (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 15 goals)
2015–16CSKA Moscow (6)RostovZenit Saint Petersburg (3)RUS Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar, 20 goals)
2016–17Spartak Moscow (10)CSKA Moscow (7)Zenit Saint Petersburg (4)RUS Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar, 18 goals)
2017–18Lokomotiv Moscow (3)CSKA Moscow (8)Spartak Moscow (3)NED Quincy Promes (Spartak Moscow, 15 goals)
2018–19Zenit Saint Petersburg (5)Lokomotiv Moscow (5)Krasnodar (2)RUS Fyodor Chalov (CSKA Moscow, 15 goals)
2019–20Zenit Saint Petersburg (6)Lokomotiv Moscow (6)Krasnodar (3)IRN Sardar Azmoun (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 17 goals)
RUS Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 17 goals)
2020–21Zenit Saint Petersburg (7)Spartak Moscow (6)Lokomotiv Moscow (6)RUS Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 20 goals)
2021–22Zenit Saint Petersburg (8)SochiDynamo Moscow (5)RUS Gamid Agalarov (Ufa, 19 goals)
2022–23Zenit Saint Petersburg (9)CSKA Moscow (9)Spartak Moscow (4)BRA Malcom (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 23 goals)
2023–24Zenit Saint Petersburg (10)Krasnodar (1)Dynamo Moscow (6)COL Mateo Cassierra (Zenit Saint Petersburg, 21 goals)
2024–25Krasnodar (1)Zenit Saint Petersburg (4)CSKA Moscow (4)CRC Manfred Ugalde (Spartak Moscow, 17 goals)

Performance by club

ClubWinnersRunners-upThird placeSeasons wonTotal333333
Spartak Moscow1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2016–17
Zenit Saint Petersburg2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
CSKA Moscow2003, 2005, 2006, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16
Lokomotiv Moscow2002, 2004, 2017–18
Rubin Kazan2008, 2009
Alania Vladikavkaz1995
Krasnodar2024–25
Rotor Volgograd
Dynamo Moscow
Rostov
Sochi
Torpedo Moscow
Krylia Sovetov Samara
Anzhi Makhachkala

Russian all-time champions

ClubTitlesSeasons WonRunners up
Spartak Moscow221936(a), 1938, 1939, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1969, 1979, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2016–1718
CSKA Moscow131946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1970, 1991, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–1613
Dynamo Moscow111936(s), 1937, 1940, 1945, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1976(s)12
Zenit Saint Petersburg111984, 2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–244
Lokomotiv Moscow32002, 2004, 2017–187
Torpedo Moscow31960, 1965, 1976(a)3
Rubin Kazan22008, 20090
Alania Vladikavkaz119952
Krasnodar12024–251

Most seasons by club (1992–2026)

A total of 52 teams have competed in at least one season at the top division. Spartak Moscow, CSKA Moscow and Lokomotiv Moscow are the only teams to have played in the top division in every season since the league's inception at 1992. The teams in bold participate in the 2025–26 Premier League.

SeasonsClubs
34Spartak Moscow, CSKA Moscow, Lokomotiv Moscow
33Dynamo Moscow
32Rostov
31Zenit Saint Petersburg, Krylia Sovetov Samara
22Rubin Kazan
19Akhmat Grozny
17Torpedo Moscow
16Alania Vladikavkaz, Ural Yekaterinburg
15Krasnodar
14Rotor Volgograd, Amkar Perm
12Saturn Ramenskoye
11Anzhi Makhachkala
10Shinnik Yaroslavl
9Moscow, Tom Tomsk, Kuban Krasnodar
8Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod, Chernomorets Novorossiysk, Ufa
7Zhemchuzhina-Sochi, Arsenal Tula, Fakel Voronezh, Khimki, Orenburg
6Spartak Nalchik, Sochi
5Tekstilshchik Kamyshin, KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny, Uralan Elista, Tyumen, Baltika Kaliningrad, Nizhny Novgorod
4Luch Vladivostok
3Dynamo Stavropol, Volga Nizhny Novgorod, Mordovia Saransk
2Okean Nakhodka, Asmaral Moscow, Sokol Saratov, Lada-Tolyatti, Tambov, Akron Tolyatti, Dynamo Makhachkala
1Sibir Novosibirsk, Tosno, SKA-Khabarovsk, Yenisey Krasnoyarsk

All-time table

:As of the end of the 2021–22 season. Teams in bold compete in 2024–25 Premier League.

RankClub1SeasonsSpellsMost
recent
seasonPlayed2WonDrawnLostGoalsPoints3GoldSilverBronzeNotes
1Spartak Moscow3018934702041891551-91716701054
2CSKA Moscow3018934492022121288-8161607683
3Lokomotiv Moscow3018934242401991262-8101572366
4Zenit Saint Petersburg2728023952101671448-7831247734
5Dynamo Moscow2928623392402531152-9561297-14
6Krylya Sovetov Samara274806249218339851–1057965--1
7Rostov283832242230330865–1067993-1-
8Rubin Kazan191554215153156654–5258362-2
9Torpedo Moscow1622014–15492188142162625–598706--1
10Alania Vladikavkaz1632012–13489179109201630–66364612-Disbanded 2020
11Rotor Volgograd1422020-21432156116160577–558584-21
12Amkar Perm1412017–18434114131159368–478508---
13Saturn Moscow Oblast1212010360120121119396–378481---
14Akhmat Grozny12234410277135322–404422 4---
15Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast1122023-243089358127337–421374---
16Krasnodar81224885452295–213372--1
17Anzhi Makhachkala1133148683115299–353365--1Disbanded 2022
18Moscow912009270928395295–311359---Disbanded 2010
19Shinnik Yaroslavl10420083048586133294–403341---
21Tom Tomsk922016–172847577132259–395302---Dissolved 2022
22Chernomorets Novorossiysk8220032487465109274–357287---
24Zhemchuzhina Sochi7119992226157104263–390240---Disbanded 2003 and 2013, reestablished 2007
25Spartak Nalchik612011–12194545783207–239219---
26Energia-Tekstilshchik Kamyshin511996158534362172–177202---
27KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny511997162513279198–253179 5---
28Uralan Elista522003150363975138–225147---Disbanded 2005, reestablished 2014
29Ufa419025263973–108144---
30Luch-Energia Vladivostok422008124343258116–187134---
31Baltika Kaliningrad312023-2498303731114–111127---
32Fakel Voronezh43124312964101–175122---
33Dynamo Stavropol3119949427234494–125104---Disbanded 2014, re-established 2015
34Tyumen5319981542526103116–326101---
35Arsenal Tula326014113538–8695---
36Volga Nizhny Novgorod312013–1410425166387–17191---Disbanded 2016
37Mordovia Saransk322015–169020224882–15082---
38Okean Nakhodka2119936422142865–8380---Disbanded 2015, reestablished 2018
39Khimki319017235086–15174---
40Asmaral Moscow2119936019113074–10268---Disbanded 1999
41Sokol Saratov2120026017133055–8764---
42Lada Togliatti2219966410163842–10546---
43Orenburg2230791425–3630---
44Tosno112017–1830661823–5424---Disbanded 2018
46SKA-Khabarovsk112017–1830272116–5513---
47Yenisey Krasnoyarsk112018-1930481824-5520---

;Notes

  1. For clubs that have been renamed, their name at the time of their most recent season in the Russian League is given. The current members are listed in bold.
  2. Includes championship play-offs, does not include relegation play-offs.
  3. For the purposes of this table, each win is worth 3 points. The three-point system was adopted in 1995.
  4. Terek were deducted 6 points in 2005.
  5. KAMAZ-Chally were deducted 6 points in 1997.

Player records

Most appearances

:As of 7 December 2025

RankPlayerApps
1Russia Igor Akinfeev610
2Russia Sergei Ignashevich489
3Russia Artem Dzyuba460
4Russia Sergei Semak456
5Russia Dmitri Loskov453
6Russia Igor Semshov433
7Russia Oleg Ivanov408
8Russia Vasili Berezutski402
9Russia Ruslan Adzhindzhal397
10Russia Igor Lebedenko394

Most goals

:As of 6 December 2025

RankPlayerGoalsAppsAvg/Game
1Russia Artem Dzyuba1754600.38
2Russia Oleg Veretennikov1432740.52
3Russia Aleksandr Kerzhakov1393400.41
4Russia Dmitri Kirichenko1293770.34
5Russia Dmitri Loskov1204530.26
6Russia Fedor Smolov1093390.33
7Russia Roman Pavlyuchenko1043090.34
8Russia Sergei Semak1024560.22
9Russia Andrey Tikhonov983460.28
10Russia Igor Semshov984330.23

Champions (players)

:9-time

  • Russia Dmitri Ananko (1992–94), (1996–01)

Media coverage

2020–21 and 2021–22

Russia and CIS

ChannelSummaryRef
Match TV60 matches per season live
Match PremierAll 240 matches live

Worldwide

All 240 matches are aired live globally on YouTube with a required subscription. There will be two membership levels for the viewers outside Russia, CIS, and China. The first level includes two matches with English commentary each matchday and will cost a monthly fee of $2.99. The second level, for $4.99 a month, gives subscribers access to all eight matches in Russian and two matches with English commentary as well. In 2018–19 season, YouTube broadcast four live matches per week for free (in matchweek 30, aired all last eight matches). From 2020 to 2021, YouTube also broadcast the FTA coverage of Super Cup before airing the league.

Country/RegionBroadcaster
Southeast EuropeArena Sport
Belarus 5
Grupo Bandeirantes
CISQsport
i-cable
Latin AmericaGol TV

Notes

References

References

  1. "Russian Premier Liga (@premierliga_en)".
  2. "Russia - League".
  3. "RFPL".
  4. "About Russian Football Championship".
  5. (Feb 19, 2021). "European competitions in 2021/22: where will RPL teams be?".
  6. "About the Russian Premier Liga".
  7. "Национальная платёжная система "Мир" стала титульным партнёром РПЛ".
  8. "Russian Premier Liga".
  9. "ИСТОРИЯ КЛУБА".
  10. "CSKA Moscow - Club details - Football".
  11. (17 April 2018). "Футбол и сомбреро, они, если честно... Новые логотипы РФПЛ как прививка от скуки".
  12. (12 April 2018). "Новый логотип премьер-лиги. Просто бомба!".
  13. "Медведь на логотипе РФПЛ.".
  14. (16 April 2018). "Представлен рабочий вариант нового логотипа РФПЛ".
  15. "Cоздание логотипа Российской премьер-лиги".
  16. Buckingham, Philip. (28 February 2022). "FIFA and UEFA suspend Russia from international football and clubs from European competition". The Athletic.
  17. (2010-09-13). "Russian league switches to new calendar". [[UEFA]].
  18. (21 November 2017). "Russia fears freezing out top players". Gulf News.
  19. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/akron/?category=stadium
  20. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/akhmat/?category=stadium
  21. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/baltika/?category=stadium
  22. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/pfc-cska/?category=stadium
  23. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/dinamo-moscow/?category=stadium
  24. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/dinamo-moscow/?category=stadium
  25. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/krasnodar/?category=stadium
  26. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/krylia-sovetov/?category=stadium
  27. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/lokomotiv/?category=stadium
  28. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/n-novgorod/?category=stadium
  29. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/orenburg/?category=stadium
  30. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/rostov/?category=stadium
  31. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/rubin/?category=stadium
  32. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/sochi/?category=stadium
  33. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/spartak/?category=stadium
  34. https://premierliga.ru/clubs/zenit/?category=stadium
  35. (2018-07-25). "Match TV creates new channel for Russian Premier Liga".
  36. "Russian Premier Liga launches YouTube memberships to broadcast all matches of the 2019/2020 season live".
  37. Sansun, David. (2019-03-02). "RPL announce live matches to be broadcast free on YouTube".
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