Russell Street, Melbourne

Geography

Russell Street runs roughly north-south and is located one block east of the city's central thoroughfare of Swanston Street.

At its southern end, the street intersects with Flinders Street and Federation Square, while at its northern end it becomes Lygon Street, the main street of Melbourne's Little Italy.

Notable buildings

Present

Russell Street is lined with established trees and is the home of numerous public amenities and buildings. Noteworthy structures include:

• QV Village
• RMIT University The street is also home to many buildings featured on the Victorian Heritage Register or classified by the National Trust of Australia, including:
• Old Melbourne Gaol (1845)
• Duke of Wellington Hotel (1850)
• State Library of Victoria (1854)
• Scots' Church (1874)
• Eight Hour Day Monument, commemorating Melbourne's labour movement to adopt the 8 hour working day (1903)
• City Watch House (1909)
• Former Melbourne Magistrates' Court (1914)
• Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy (1927)
• Former Russell Street Police Headquarters (1943)
• Former Russell Street Telephone Exchange & Post Office (1954)
• Total House (1965)
• Several Underground Public conveniences

Past

Savoy Theatre

The Savoy Theatre was a cinema located at 172 Russell Street, originally built as a temperance hall in 1872, and was quite a grand building, with marble tiled entrance. Fullers Theatres Limited leased the building, and in 1934 it was converted into a theatre, with stalls and circle levels and a stage around 17 ft deep. The theatre was named the Imperial Theatre, but renamed Savoy Theatre in May 1939 by the lessees Continental Film Art Theatre of Australia who decided to focus exclusively on foreign films,

Manager Peter Dawson, along with Frank Selleck, later ran the Sydney Savoy Theatre as well.

Russell Street bombing (1986)

Main article: Russell Street bombing

On 27 March 1986, a car bomb was detonated on Russell Street near the Police Headquarters. Constable Angela Taylor died and 21 others were injured in what was described as a ‘revenge attack' on Melbourne police, perpetrated by Stanley Taylor and Craig Minogue.

Transport

Russell street is partly serviced by Kinetic Melbourne bus routes 200 and 207.

Whilst the street does not have tram lines or railway stations located on it, it is easily reached by public transport via Parliament, Flinders Street and Melbourne Central stations. It also intersects with several streets which are serviced by Melbourne tramlines, including Victoria Street, La Trobe Street, Bourke Street, Collins Street and Flinders Street.

References

References

1. "Melbourne city grid {{!}} Ergo".
2. "Street Names - Entry - eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online". Encyclopedia of Melbourne.
3. "How Melbourne's city lanes and streets got their names".
4. Design, UBC Web. "Eight Hour Day Monument {{!}} Monument Australia".
5. (29 January 2012). "1. Origins".
6. (30 May 1939). "Savoy Theatre". [[The Argus (Melbourne)]].
7. Bailey, Michael. (20 June 2021). "81, film director Fred Schepisi is fighting fit to keep his own cinematic style".
8. "Russell Street Bombing {{!}} Ergo".