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RPG-18
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | RPG-18 | |
| image | RPG-18-cutaway.JPGborder | |
| caption | RPG-18 rocket launcher with PG-18 rocket | |
| origin | Soviet Union | |
| type | Rocket-propelled grenade | |
| <!-- Type selection --> | is_ranged | yes |
| is_explosive | yes | |
| is_artillery | yes | |
| is_vehicle | ||
| service | 1972–present | |
| used_by | See users | |
| wars | Vietnam War | |
| Cambodian Civil War | ||
| Laotian Civil War | ||
| Sino-Vietnamese War | ||
| Cambodian–Vietnamese War | ||
| Third Indochina War | ||
| Soviet–Afghan War | ||
| Salvadoran Civil War | ||
| Gulf War | ||
| First Nagorno-Karabakh War | ||
| Tajikistani Civil War | ||
| First Chechen War | ||
| Congo Civil War | ||
| Second Chechen War | ||
| War in Afghanistan | ||
| Iraq War | ||
| Russo-Georgian War | ||
| Kivu conflict | ||
| Syrian civil war | ||
| Russo-Ukrainian War | ||
| design_date | 1972 | |
| manufacturer | Bazalt (Soviet Union) | |
| VEB Mechanische Werkstätten (East Germany) | ||
| production_date | 1972-1990 (Soviet Union) | |
| 1978-1989 (East Germany | ||
| variants | ||
| weight | 1.4 kg (projectile) | |
| 2.6 kg (loaded) | ||
| length | 705 mm (unarmed) | |
| 1,050 mm (ready to fire) | ||
| crew | 1 | |
| <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> | cartridge | PG-18 HEAT |
| caliber | 64 mm | |
| rate | Single shot | |
| velocity | 115 m/s | |
| range | 100-150m | |
| max_range | 200m | |
| sights | Mechanical flip-up sight | |
| traverse | ||
| haft_type |
Cambodian Civil War Laotian Civil War Sino-Vietnamese War Cambodian–Vietnamese War Third Indochina War Soviet–Afghan War Salvadoran Civil War Gulf War First Nagorno-Karabakh War Tajikistani Civil War First Chechen War Congo Civil War Second Chechen War War in Afghanistan Iraq War Russo-Georgian War Kivu conflict Syrian civil war Russo-Ukrainian War VEB Mechanische Werkstätten (East Germany) 1978-1989 (East Germany 2.6 kg (loaded) 1,050 mm (ready to fire)
The RPG-18 Mukha () is a Soviet short-range, disposable light anti-tank rocket launcher designed in 1972, based on the American M72 LAW. The RPG-18 has been in service in over 20 conflicts and used by over 20 armed forces across the world.
History

The RPG-18 is very similar to the US M72-series LAW anti-tank rocket launcher, with captured examples during the Vietnam War likely being sent to the Soviet Union. The RPG-18 has been succeeded by the RPG-22, a very similar design with a larger warhead.
Description
The RPG-18 fires a 64 mm PG-18 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead mounted on a small rocket able to engage targets within 200 meters. The warhead self-destructs six seconds after launch, placing a limit on range even if a sight was used that was effective with targets beyond 200 meters.
The RPG-18 can penetrate up to 300 mm of conventional vehicle armor (RHA); up to 500 mm of reinforced concrete; and up to 1,000 mm of brickwork. However, performance is significantly lessened when the RPG-18 is used against targets protected by HEAT-resistant explosive reactive armour (ERA) or composite armor.
Unlike similar weapons, the RPG-18 requires only one operator as it is not reloadable.
Users
- Chad
- Congo
- Georgia
- Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas
- Iraq Iraqi insurgents
- Islamic State
-
- Transnistria
- Panama
-
- Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg Free Syrian Army
Former users
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
- Flagge FDLR.svg Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
- Donetsk People's Republic: Used by DPR forces during the War in Donbas and the Russian invasion of Ukraine before their annexation by Russia in November 2022.
- Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN)
- : Sandinista Popular Army
- : Passed on to successor states.
- Real Irish Republican Army
References
General
- Jones, Richard. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2005–06. Coulsdon: Jane's, 2005. .
References
- Campbell, David. (30 Nov 2017). "Soviet Paratrooper vs Mujahideen Fighter: Afghanistan 1979–89". [[Osprey Publishing]].
- "RPG-18 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher {{!}} MilitaryToday.com".
- (2011-03-15). "The Rocket Propelled Grenade". Bloomsbury.
- "RPG-18 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher {{!}} MilitaryToday.com".
- (March 29, 2022). "RPG-18 (Mukha) Disposable Lightweight Anti-Tank Weapon (LAW)".
- "RPG-18 Mukha Russian Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher".
- "RPG-18 Mukha".
- (May 2008). "Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society". [[Routledge]].
- Small Arms Survey. (2003). "Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied". [[Oxford University Press]].
- Small Arms Survey. (1998). "Politics From The Barrel of a Gun". [[Cambridge University Press]].
- "Α-Τ RPG-18".
- Khalili, Moriah. (July 27, 2017). "Covert Attempts to Smuggle Weapons by Hamas". Jerusalem Institute of Justice.
- Small Arms Survey. (2012). "Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets". [[Cambridge University Press]].
- (2017). "Weapons of the Islamic State". [[Conflict Armament Research]].
- (2024-11-17). "List of equipment of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Wikipedia.
- "Маленькая и малобоеспособная {{!}} Еженедельник «Военно-промышленный курьер»".
- Montes, Julio A.. (8 May 2015). "Portable Anti-Tank Weapons in Mexico & the Northern Central American Triangle".
- Research, Conflict Armament. (December 2017). "WEAPONS OF THE ISLAMIC STATE". Conflict Armament Research.
- (7 June 2022). "Special Operations Forces Soldiers hit enemy BMP-2 with RPG". Militarnyi.
- The Armourer's Bench. (2022-03-30). "Ukrainian Training Videos: RPG-18 (Now With Translation)".
- (2006). "One Soldier's War". Publishers Group West.
- Small Arms Survey. (2015). "Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world". [[Cambridge University Press]].
- (November 2014). "Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine, 2014". [[Armament Research Services]].
- "[https://www.armyweb.cz/clanek/kampfschwimmerkommando-ksk-18-bojovi-plavci-vychodniho-nemecka Kampfschwimmerkommando (KSK-18): Bojoví plavci východního Německa]" (in Czech). Army Web. 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- (2006-06-24). "Real IRA arms purchasing in Croatia indicates a change of tactics - Jane's Security News".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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