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RPG-18

RPG-18

FieldValue
nameRPG-18
imageRPG-18-cutaway.JPGborder
captionRPG-18 rocket launcher with PG-18 rocket
originSoviet Union
typeRocket-propelled grenade
<!-- Type selection -->is_rangedyes
is_explosiveyes
is_artilleryyes
is_vehicle
service1972–present
used_bySee users
warsVietnam War
Cambodian Civil War
Laotian Civil War
Sino-Vietnamese War
Cambodian–Vietnamese War
Third Indochina War
Soviet–Afghan War
Salvadoran Civil War
Gulf War
First Nagorno-Karabakh War
Tajikistani Civil War
First Chechen War
Congo Civil War
Second Chechen War
War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
Russo-Georgian War
Kivu conflict
Syrian civil war
Russo-Ukrainian War
design_date1972
manufacturerBazalt (Soviet Union)
VEB Mechanische Werkstätten (East Germany)
production_date1972-1990 (Soviet Union)
1978-1989 (East Germany
variants
weight1.4 kg (projectile)
2.6 kg (loaded)
length705 mm (unarmed)
1,050 mm (ready to fire)
crew1
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->cartridgePG-18 HEAT
caliber64 mm
rateSingle shot
velocity115 m/s
range100-150m
max_range200m
sightsMechanical flip-up sight
traverse
haft_type

Cambodian Civil War Laotian Civil War Sino-Vietnamese War Cambodian–Vietnamese War Third Indochina War Soviet–Afghan War Salvadoran Civil War Gulf War First Nagorno-Karabakh War Tajikistani Civil War First Chechen War Congo Civil War Second Chechen War War in Afghanistan Iraq War Russo-Georgian War Kivu conflict Syrian civil war Russo-Ukrainian War VEB Mechanische Werkstätten (East Germany) 1978-1989 (East Germany 2.6 kg (loaded) 1,050 mm (ready to fire)

The RPG-18 Mukha () is a Soviet short-range, disposable light anti-tank rocket launcher designed in 1972, based on the American M72 LAW. The RPG-18 has been in service in over 20 conflicts and used by over 20 armed forces across the world.

History

RPG-18 (bottom) with comparable Soviet/Russian rocket launchers

The RPG-18 is very similar to the US M72-series LAW anti-tank rocket launcher, with captured examples during the Vietnam War likely being sent to the Soviet Union. The RPG-18 has been succeeded by the RPG-22, a very similar design with a larger warhead.

Description

The RPG-18 fires a 64 mm PG-18 high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead mounted on a small rocket able to engage targets within 200 meters. The warhead self-destructs six seconds after launch, placing a limit on range even if a sight was used that was effective with targets beyond 200 meters.

The RPG-18 can penetrate up to 300 mm of conventional vehicle armor (RHA); up to 500 mm of reinforced concrete; and up to 1,000 mm of brickwork. However, performance is significantly lessened when the RPG-18 is used against targets protected by HEAT-resistant explosive reactive armour (ERA) or composite armor.

Unlike similar weapons, the RPG-18 requires only one operator as it is not reloadable.

Users

  • Chad
  • Congo
  • Georgia
  • Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas
  • Iraq Iraqi insurgents
  • Islamic State
    • Transnistria
  • Panama
    • Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg Free Syrian Army

Former users

  • Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
  • Flagge FDLR.svg Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
  • Donetsk People's Republic: Used by DPR forces during the War in Donbas and the Russian invasion of Ukraine before their annexation by Russia in November 2022.
  • Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN)
  • : Sandinista Popular Army
  • : Passed on to successor states.
  • Real Irish Republican Army

References

General

  • Jones, Richard. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2005–06. Coulsdon: Jane's, 2005. .

References

  1. Campbell, David. (30 Nov 2017). "Soviet Paratrooper vs Mujahideen Fighter: Afghanistan 1979–89". [[Osprey Publishing]].
  2. "RPG-18 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher {{!}} MilitaryToday.com".
  3. (2011-03-15). "The Rocket Propelled Grenade". Bloomsbury.
  4. "RPG-18 Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher {{!}} MilitaryToday.com".
  5. (March 29, 2022). "RPG-18 (Mukha) Disposable Lightweight Anti-Tank Weapon (LAW)".
  6. "RPG-18 Mukha Russian Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher".
  7. "RPG-18 Mukha".
  8. (May 2008). "Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society". [[Routledge]].
  9. Small Arms Survey. (2003). "Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied". [[Oxford University Press]].
  10. Small Arms Survey. (1998). "Politics From The Barrel of a Gun". [[Cambridge University Press]].
  11. "Α-Τ RPG-18".
  12. Khalili, Moriah. (July 27, 2017). "Covert Attempts to Smuggle Weapons by Hamas". Jerusalem Institute of Justice.
  13. Small Arms Survey. (2012). "Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets". [[Cambridge University Press]].
  14. (2017). "Weapons of the Islamic State". [[Conflict Armament Research]].
  15. (2024-11-17). "List of equipment of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Wikipedia.
  16. "Маленькая и малобоеспособная {{!}} Еженедельник «Военно-промышленный курьер»".
  17. Montes, Julio A.. (8 May 2015). "Portable Anti-Tank Weapons in Mexico & the Northern Central American Triangle".
  18. Research, Conflict Armament. (December 2017). "WEAPONS OF THE ISLAMIC STATE". Conflict Armament Research.
  19. (7 June 2022). "Special Operations Forces Soldiers hit enemy BMP-2 with RPG". Militarnyi.
  20. The Armourer's Bench. (2022-03-30). "Ukrainian Training Videos: RPG-18 (Now With Translation)".
  21. (2006). "One Soldier's War". Publishers Group West.
  22. Small Arms Survey. (2015). "Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world". [[Cambridge University Press]].
  23. (November 2014). "Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine, 2014". [[Armament Research Services]].
  24. "[https://www.armyweb.cz/clanek/kampfschwimmerkommando-ksk-18-bojovi-plavci-vychodniho-nemecka Kampfschwimmerkommando (KSK-18): Bojoví plavci východního Německa]" (in Czech). Army Web. 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
  25. (2006-06-24). "Real IRA arms purchasing in Croatia indicates a change of tactics - Jane's Security News".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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