Royal Irish Regiment (1992)

History

With an antecedence reaching back to 1688, the regiment was formed in 1992. The creation followed the Options for Change proposals which recommended the amalgamation of the Royal Irish Rangers and the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR). Most of the membership of the new regiment came from the UDR. This produced an overwhelmingly Ulster Protestant regiment with eleven battalions:

• Regular Army – General Service
  • 1st Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment
  • 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment
• Territorial Army
  • 4th Battalion, Royal Irish Rangers
  • 5th Battalion, Royal Irish Rangers
• Regular Army – Northern Ireland Resident Battalions (Home Service)
  • 3rd (County Down) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment
  • 4th (County Fermanagh and County Tyrone) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment
  • 5th (County Londonderry) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment
  • 6th (County Armagh) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment (former 2nd/11th Battalion UDR)
  • 7th (City of Belfast) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment
  • 8th (County Tyrone) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment
  • 9th (County Antrim) Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment

The Home Service battalions, permanently based in Northern Ireland, filled the role formerly occupied by the UDR, assisting the Royal Ulster Constabulary (with a focus on combating militant Irish republicanism), in Northern Ireland during Operation Banner. The 1st and 2nd Battalions could serve worldwide as general service battalions.

Because of its size, the regiment was removed from the King's Division and existed within its own division of infantry. In August 1993, the two regular battalions were amalgamated as the 1st battalion.

In 2000 in Sierra Leone, whilst deployed to train government troops, eleven Royal Irish soldiers and their local army liaison officer were captured by the West Side Boys insurgents. Five hostages were later released and the remaining six were freed by the Special Air Service and The Parachute Regiment during Operation Barras: with the West Side Boys suffering severe casualties in the action.

The Colonel-in-Chief, the Duke of York presented the regiment new colours to St Patrick's Church of Ireland Cathedral in Armagh on 16 June 2001: there is a plaque commemorating this event in the south aisle.

The 1st Battalion deployed to Iraq at the beginning of Operation Telic in March 2003, where they carried out operations in the south of the country. Its (now-retired) commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Tim Collins was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for distinguished service.

The number of Home Service battalions were reduced to three by April 2003:

• 2nd Battalion – amalgamation of 7th and 9th Battalions
• 3rd Battalion – amalgamation of 3rd and 8th Battalions
• 4th Battalion – amalgamation of 4th and 5th Battalions

In 2005, the Provisional Irish Republican Army announced an end to its armed campaign. In response the British government announced the end of Operation Banner, and with it the disbandment of the Home Service battalions. A redundancy package was announced in March 2006. The Home Service battalions were awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC) by the Queen in Belfast on 6 October 2006. The home service battalions were declared non-operational in October 2006, and disbanded in July 2007. At the same time, the Royal Irish Rangers, then serving as the TA battalion, was renamed as 2nd Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment.

The 1st Battalion returned from six months in Iraq on Op TELIC VI/VII in May 2006 having served in the Shaibah Logistics Base near Basra. Although the majority of the battalion was deployed around the MND(SE) area a single company was deployed to Baghdad.

Three platoons of the 1st Battalion (Barrosa, Somme and Ranger Platoons) deployed to Afghanistan in 2006, as part of 16 Air Assault Brigade and supported 3rd Parachute Regiment, the latter forming 9 Platoon, C Coy, 3 PARA. They were involved in some of the heaviest fighting during HERRICK IV. Lance Corporal Paul Muirhead, Lance Corporal Luke McCulloch and Fijian Ranger Anare Draiva were killed by the Taliban during HERRICK IV.

In summer 2007 the Regimental Headquarters moved from St Patrick's Barracks, Ballymena to Palace Barracks, Belfast.

Both battalions deployed to Afghanistan in 2008, as part of 16 Air Assault Brigade. The 1st battalion provided Operational Mentoring and Liaison Teams (OMLTs) to assist in training the Afghan National Army (ANA) and Afghan National Police (ANP), and the 2nd battalion were the first Territorial Army company strength grouping to provide OMLT training from NATO forces. They were also the first TA Company to fully man Forward Operating Bases (FOBs) within the green zone. One company of the 1st Battalion, attached to 2 PARA, named Ranger Company, undertook offensive operations in the Sangin area of Helmand Province. The 1st Battalion lost Ranger Justin Cupples to an improvised explosive device (IED) during HERRICK VIII.

Both battalions again deployed with 16 Air Assault Brigade to Afghanistan on HERRICK XIII from September 2010. Based in the southern part of Helmand, they lost Lance Corporal Stephen McKee, Ranger Aaron McCormick and Ranger David Dalzell during HERRICK XIII.

Under the Defence in a Competitive Age programme and subsequent Future Soldier, the 1st Battalion will transfer to the 16 Air Assault Brigade.

Structure

The 1st Battalion (1 R IRISH) is a Light Recce Strike Infantry unit and comes under the 16 Air Assault Brigade Combat Team. Its personnel are based at Clive Barracks in Tern Hill.

The 2nd Battalion (2 R IRISH) is an Army Reserve infantry unit and comes under the 19th Brigade. It is headquartered at Thiepval Barracks in Lisburn.

Recruitment

The regiment recruits from Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and those across the UK with Irish ancestry.

Operational honours

Iraq

• Corporal Trevor Raywood Coult, Military Cross
• Lieutenant Richard Gordon Deane, Military Cross.

Afghanistan

• Lieutenant Colonel Colin Richard James Weir, MBE, Distinguished Service Order
• Lance Corporal Ratu Apenisa Qalitakivuna, Military Cross
• Acting Sergeant Alwyn John Stevens, Conspicuous Gallantry Cross
• Corporal Robert William Kerr McClurg, Conspicuous Gallantry Cross
• Lance Corporal Jone Bruce Toge, Conspicuous Gallantry Cross
• Captain Douglas Ricardo Beattie, Military Cross{{cite news |title=Armed Forces Operational Honours|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1536909/Armed-forces-operational-honours-15th-December-2006.html?pageNum=2 |access-date=28 November 2007 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=14 December 2006}}
• Captain David Bradley Rainey, Military Cross
• Sergeant Stephen McConnell, Military Cross
• Ranger Alan William Owens, Military Cross

Elizabeth Cross and Memorial Scrolls

Up to May 2010, 32 Elizabeth Cross and Memorial Scrolls have been issued to the families of Royal Irish personnel.

Traditions

In memory of a 2006 battle in the Afghan town of Musa Qala, a new Regimental March, composed by Chris Attrill and commissioned by Larne Borough Council, was given to the regiment on Saturday 1 November 2008 in Larne, County Antrim, during an event in which the regiment was also presented with the 'Freedom of the Borough'. This gives the regiment the right to march through the town with "flags flying, bands playing and bayonets fixed". The March was named Musa Qala.

The uniform combines elements of the uniform of the Royal Irish Rangers with the harp-and-crown cap badge of the Ulster Defence Regiment.

Sticks made of blackthorn are carried by commissioned officers of the Royal Irish Regiment.

Colonel-in-Chief

• 1992–2022: Vice Admiral Prince Andrew, Duke of York,
• 2023–present: Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh

Regimental Colonels

Colonels of the regiment have been:

• 1992–1996: Gen. Sir Charles Richard Huxtable
• 1996–2001: Gen. Sir Roger Neil Wheeler
• 2001–2013: Lt-Gen. Philip Trousdell
• 2013–2018: Brig. Joseph S.S. O'Sullivan
• 2018–present: Major General Colin Weir

Order of precedence

before= Royal Welsh | title= Infantry Order of Precedence| after= The Parachute Regiment

Lineage

Alliances

• – 101st Airborne Division
• – The Princess Louise Fusiliers
• – 2nd Battalion, Irish Regiment of Canada
• – Adelaide University Regiment
• • 2nd Canterbury, and Nelson-Marlborough and West Coast Regiment
• – Andrew Mlangeni Regiment
• – Royal Gibraltar Regiment
• – 1st Battalion, Punjab Regiment
• – 9th Battalion, Frontier Force Regiment
• – HMS Bulwark

References

References

1. Sivills-McCann, David. (13 September 2021). "Massed Bands From All Four Of Army's Irish Regiments Share The Stage".
2. (30 June 1992). "Irish regiment marches ahead: Christopher Bellamy reports on the new Army regiment that marks the demise of the UDR". The Independent.
3. (24 February 1993). "The Army". [[Hansard.
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5. (30 August 2000). "Eyewitness: Held by the West Side Boys". BBC News.
6. "Funary Monuments & Memorials in St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh" Curl, J.S. p60: Whitstable; Historical Publications; 2013 {{ISBN. 978-1-905286-48-5
7. {{London Gazette. (31 October 2003)
8. (29 April 2003). "Royal Irish Regiment Home Battalions". UK Parliament.
9. (2 August 2005). "Royal Irish units to be disbanded". BBC.
10. (9 March 2006). "NI soldiers getting £250m pay-off". BBC News.
11. (6 October 2006). "Queen awards Conspicuous Gallantry Cross to the Royal Irish Regiment".
12. "Royal Irish Regiment". Ballymoney.
13. "Irish Rangers/North Irish Militia". British Army units 1945 on.
14. "1 R IRISH deploys to Iraq". Royal Irish.
15. (12 September 2006). "Fallen heroes brought home". Oxford Mail.
16. (10 May 2006). "NI: 1,500 jobs to be axed as army bases are closed". Breaking News.
17. (5 September 2008). "Ranger Justin James Cupples killed in Afghanistan". Ministry of Defence.
18. (18 June 2011). "Duke of York awards Elizabeth Cross to soldiers killed in Afghanistan". The Telegraph.
19. British Army, ''[https://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk/html5/reader/production/default.aspx?pubname=&edid=0377652b-c123-4bff-8806-61b9af842025 August 2021 Soldier Magazine]''. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
20. "Transforming the British Army: An update". Ministry of Defence.
21. "Information regarding the recruiting areas of each infantry battalion".
22. (19 October 2006). "Soldier talks of 'occupational hazards'". BBC.
23. (18 March 2005). "Operational Honours and Awards List". MOD Website – Op TELIC Awards.
24. (30 September 2011). "Operational Honours and Awards List". Ministry of Defence.
25. (6 March 2009). "Operational Honours and Awards List". Ministry of Defence.
26. (15 June 2010). "Response to a Freedom of Information Act request". Ministry of Defence.
27. (1 November 2008). "New march to be gifted at Larne ceremony". Newsletter.
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29. "Ireland's Blackthorn Stick". Tintean.
30. (13 January 2022). "Prince Andrew's military affiliations and royal patronages returned to the Queen". Sky News.
31. (11 August 2023). "Further Military Appointments for Members of the Royal Family". The Royal Family.
32. "The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd and 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment)". regiments.org.
33. (1 July 1881). "Childers Reform". Government of the United Kingdom.