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Rouen-Les-Essarts

French race track


Summary

French race track

(1952, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1968) Grand Prix motorcycle racing French motorcycle Grand Prix (1953, 1965) Sidecar World Championship (1953) Formula 2 (1970–1973, 1975–1978) French F3 (1964–1970, 1972–1973, 1980–1993) French Touring Car Championship

Rouen-Les-Essarts was a 5.543 km motor racing circuit in Orival, near Rouen, France.

From its opening in 1950, Rouen-Les-Essarts was recognized as one of Europe's finest circuits, with modern pits, a wide track, and spectator grandstands. The street circuit (which ran on public roads) had a few medium straights, a cobbled hairpin turn (Nouveau Monde) at the southernmost tip, and a few blind corners through a wooded hillside The appeal was greatly enhanced by the climb from Nouveau Monde at 56 m to Gresil at 149 m, with gradients over 9%.

Rouen hosted five Formula One French Grand Prix races, the last one in 1968 resulting in the tragic burning death of Jo Schlesser, at the fast downhill Six Frères curve. The circuit continued to host major Formula 2 events until 1978, after which it was used for various French Championships.

The circuit had a number of different configurations. From its construction in 1950 until 1954 it was 5.100 km in length. In 1955 major works increased the circuit's length to 6.542 km, its most famous configuration. Construction of a new Autoroute across the circuit saw a new section of track built and the length of the circuit reduced to 5.543 km. Finally, in 1974 a permanent chicane was built at Six Frères and this part of the circuit was renamed Des Roches.

The circuit was closed down in 1994 due to economic and safety reasons, since it is very hard to organize a race on public roads if modern safety standards are to be met. In 1999, following the circuit's closure all evidence of area's racing past was demolished, including grandstands, pits, Armco and track signs. The cobbled Nouveau Monde hairpin was also asphalted but it is still possible to drive around on the original circuit configuration.

The name "Les Essarts" comes from a village, which was included into the commune of Grand-Couronne in 1874.

Lap records

The fastest official race lap records at the Rouen-Les-Essarts are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEventCircuit MapGrand Prix Circuit: 5.543 km (1972–1994)Grand Prix Circuit: 6.542 km (1955–1971)Grand Prix Circuit: 5.100 km (1950–1954)
Formula Two1:46.310Ingo HoffmannMarch 7821978 Rouen F2 round[[File:Rouen-Les-Essarts.svg250px]]
Group 51:47.540Gérard LarrousseLola T2801972 1000 km of Paris
Formula Three1:50.470Emmanuel CléricoDallara F3931993 Rouen French F3 round
Formula Renault 2.02:01.930Christophe TinseauOrion FR911991 Rouen French Formula Renault round
Formula Two2:00.800Tim SchenkenBrabham BT301970 Rouen F2 round[[File:Rouen track layout 1955-1971.gif250px]]
Formula One2:11.400Jack BrabhamBrabham BT71964 French Grand Prix
Formula Three2:18.300Bev BondBrabham BT281969 Rouen French F3 round
Formula Junior2:25.400Denny HulmeBrabham BT61963 Rouen French Formula Junior round
Sports car racing2:28.500Stirling MossMaserati Tipo 601959 Rouen Grand Prix
Formula One2:09.900Maurice TrintignantFerrari 6251954 Rouen Grand Prix[[File:Rouen-les-Essarts.jpg250px]]
Formula Two2:12.800Mike HawthornFerrari Tipo 5001953 Rouen Grand Prix
500cc2:18.300Reg Armstrong
350cc2:22.900Ray AmmNorton Kneeler
Sidecar2:34.100Eric OliverNorton Manx
Sports car racing2:36.500Louis RosierTalbot T26GS1950 Rouen Grand Prix

References

References

  1. "Rouen-les-Essarts - Motor Sport Magazine".
  2. (18 June 1978). "1978 Rouen Grand Prix".
  3. (15 October 1972). "Paris 1000 Kilometres 1972".
  4. (27 June 1993). "1993 Rouen Grand Prix".
  5. (16 June 1991). "1991 Championnat de France Formule Renault Rouen-les-Essarts".
  6. (28 June 1970). "1970 Rouen Grand Prix".
  7. (22 June 1969). "1969 French Formula 3 Coupe de l´A.C. Normand".
  8. (23 June 1963). "XI Grand Prix de Rouen Formula Junior".
  9. (12 July 1959). "GP Rouen 1959".
  10. (11 July 1954). "1954 Rouen Grand Prix".
  11. (28 June 1953). "1953 Rouen Grand Prix".
  12. (30 July 1950). "GP Rouen 1950".
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