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Rouen-Les-Essarts
French race track
French race track
(1952, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1968) Grand Prix motorcycle racing French motorcycle Grand Prix (1953, 1965) Sidecar World Championship (1953) Formula 2 (1970–1973, 1975–1978) French F3 (1964–1970, 1972–1973, 1980–1993) French Touring Car Championship
Rouen-Les-Essarts was a 5.543 km motor racing circuit in Orival, near Rouen, France.
From its opening in 1950, Rouen-Les-Essarts was recognized as one of Europe's finest circuits, with modern pits, a wide track, and spectator grandstands. The street circuit (which ran on public roads) had a few medium straights, a cobbled hairpin turn (Nouveau Monde) at the southernmost tip, and a few blind corners through a wooded hillside The appeal was greatly enhanced by the climb from Nouveau Monde at 56 m to Gresil at 149 m, with gradients over 9%.
Rouen hosted five Formula One French Grand Prix races, the last one in 1968 resulting in the tragic burning death of Jo Schlesser, at the fast downhill Six Frères curve. The circuit continued to host major Formula 2 events until 1978, after which it was used for various French Championships.
The circuit had a number of different configurations. From its construction in 1950 until 1954 it was 5.100 km in length. In 1955 major works increased the circuit's length to 6.542 km, its most famous configuration. Construction of a new Autoroute across the circuit saw a new section of track built and the length of the circuit reduced to 5.543 km. Finally, in 1974 a permanent chicane was built at Six Frères and this part of the circuit was renamed Des Roches.
The circuit was closed down in 1994 due to economic and safety reasons, since it is very hard to organize a race on public roads if modern safety standards are to be met. In 1999, following the circuit's closure all evidence of area's racing past was demolished, including grandstands, pits, Armco and track signs. The cobbled Nouveau Monde hairpin was also asphalted but it is still possible to drive around on the original circuit configuration.
The name "Les Essarts" comes from a village, which was included into the commune of Grand-Couronne in 1874.
Lap records
The fastest official race lap records at the Rouen-Les-Essarts are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event | Circuit Map | Grand Prix Circuit: 5.543 km (1972–1994) | Grand Prix Circuit: 6.542 km (1955–1971) | Grand Prix Circuit: 5.100 km (1950–1954) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formula Two | 1:46.310 | Ingo Hoffmann | March 782 | 1978 Rouen F2 round | [[File:Rouen-Les-Essarts.svg | 250px]] | |||
| Group 5 | 1:47.540 | Gérard Larrousse | Lola T280 | 1972 1000 km of Paris | |||||
| Formula Three | 1:50.470 | Emmanuel Clérico | Dallara F393 | 1993 Rouen French F3 round | |||||
| Formula Renault 2.0 | 2:01.930 | Christophe Tinseau | Orion FR91 | 1991 Rouen French Formula Renault round | |||||
| Formula Two | 2:00.800 | Tim Schenken | Brabham BT30 | 1970 Rouen F2 round | [[File:Rouen track layout 1955-1971.gif | 250px]] | |||
| Formula One | 2:11.400 | Jack Brabham | Brabham BT7 | 1964 French Grand Prix | |||||
| Formula Three | 2:18.300 | Bev Bond | Brabham BT28 | 1969 Rouen French F3 round | |||||
| Formula Junior | 2:25.400 | Denny Hulme | Brabham BT6 | 1963 Rouen French Formula Junior round | |||||
| Sports car racing | 2:28.500 | Stirling Moss | Maserati Tipo 60 | 1959 Rouen Grand Prix | |||||
| Formula One | 2:09.900 | Maurice Trintignant | Ferrari 625 | 1954 Rouen Grand Prix | [[File:Rouen-les-Essarts.jpg | 250px]] | |||
| Formula Two | 2:12.800 | Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari Tipo 500 | 1953 Rouen Grand Prix | |||||
| 500cc | 2:18.300 | Reg Armstrong | |||||||
| 350cc | 2:22.900 | Ray Amm | Norton Kneeler | ||||||
| Sidecar | 2:34.100 | Eric Oliver | Norton Manx | ||||||
| Sports car racing | 2:36.500 | Louis Rosier | Talbot T26GS | 1950 Rouen Grand Prix |
References
References
- "Rouen-les-Essarts - Motor Sport Magazine".
- (18 June 1978). "1978 Rouen Grand Prix".
- (15 October 1972). "Paris 1000 Kilometres 1972".
- (27 June 1993). "1993 Rouen Grand Prix".
- (16 June 1991). "1991 Championnat de France Formule Renault Rouen-les-Essarts".
- (28 June 1970). "1970 Rouen Grand Prix".
- (22 June 1969). "1969 French Formula 3 Coupe de l´A.C. Normand".
- (23 June 1963). "XI Grand Prix de Rouen Formula Junior".
- (12 July 1959). "GP Rouen 1959".
- (11 July 1954). "1954 Rouen Grand Prix".
- (28 June 1953). "1953 Rouen Grand Prix".
- (30 July 1950). "GP Rouen 1950".
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