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Rose de Burford
English merchant and businesswoman (died 1329)
English merchant and businesswoman (died 1329)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Rose de Burford |
| birth_name | Rose Romeyn |
| death_date | 1329 |
| other_names | Roesia de Boreford |
| known_for | English merchant and business woman. |
Rose de Burford (also Roesia, de Boreford; died 1329) was a 14th-century merchant and businesswoman in the City of London, England. She also embroidered an "opus anglicum" cope that was given to the Pope as a gift.
Life
Born Rose Romeyn, she was the daughter of Juliana Hautyn and Thomas Romayn (died 1312), a wealthy London wool and spice merchant and alderman of the City of London. She married her father's business partner, John of Burford who was also an alderman. She was actively engaged in her husband's business.
When John died around 1322, Rose assumed full management of the business and also acquired extensive properties.
She also ran an embroidery business and at the direction of Edward II executed a cope of "opus anglicum" decorated in coral for which she received 100 marks, which at the request of Isabella of France, Queen of England, this vestment was sent to the Pope as a gift.
de Burford was known to have owned tenements in London and as well as country estates in Surrey, Kent and Sussex. Her country residence was at Cherletone in Kent. She also paid for the erection of a chapel on the south side of the church of St Thomas the Apostle in Cullum Street in the City of London.
de Burford had a son, James, and daughters named Johanna and Katherine. James later inherited her estates in Surrey, Kent and Sussex when she died in 1329.
References
References
- McIntosh, Marjorie Keniston. (2005). "Working women in English society, 1300-1620". Cambridge University Press.
- Bateson, Mary. (1906). "Mediaeval England 1066–1350". Fisher Unwin.
- (1992). "An annotated index of medieval women". Markus Wiener.
- (1994). "The Legend of Good Women: The Liberation of Women in Medieval Cities". Moyer Bell.
- Clark, Alice. (1968). "Working life of Women in the Seventeenth Century". Routledge.
- Sharpe, R. R.. (1329). "Calendar of wills proved and enrolled in the Court of Husting, London". British History On Line.
- Thrupp, Sylvia L.. (1989). "The merchant class of medieval London, 1300-1500". University of Michigan Press.
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