Rohini, West Bengal

History

Babu Chowdhary Lakhsmi Narayan Sarangi, son of Babu Chowdhuri Akshay Narayan Sarangi of Rohini Gorh was the Zamindar of Rohini including other 89 mouzas and 7 Parganas . He was born on 1875 AD and was the 3rd zamindar of Gorh Rohini Zamidar /Raj estate. He established Rohini CRD High school in this village in the year 1948 . He also constructed a dispensary ( Akshay Narayan Sharangi Databya Chikitsalay ) in this village(1931) . He donated lands to build government offices and build many roads and Ponds in this area .The great person died on 1949 at the age of 75 .

Mythology

The local persons believe that Lord Rama king of Ayodhya once came here and established a Shiv linga to worship in Rameshwar. A herbal plant Ramdatun spread from Rameshwar.

Geography

CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |mark-coord1= | label-pos1=right|label1=Gopiballavpur | numbered1=R| mark-title1= Gopiballavpur (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2= | label-pos2=right|label2= Belpahari | numbered2=R| mark-title2= Belpahari (R) |mark-coord3= | label-pos3=right|label3=Baligeria | numbered3=R| mark-title3= Baligeria (R) |mark-coord4= | label-pos4=right|label4=Beliaberah | numbered4=R| mark-title4= Beliaberah (R) |mark-coord5= | label-pos5=right|label5=Bhanga Gar | numbered5=R| mark-title5= Bhanga Gar (R) |mark-coord6= | label-pos6=right|label6=Binpur | numbered6=R| mark-title6= Binpur (R) |mark-coord7= | label-pos7=right|label7=Chhatinasol| numbered7=R| mark-title7= Chhatinasol (R) |mark-coord8= | label-pos8=left|label8=Chilkigarh| numbered8=R| mark-title8= Chilkigarh (R) |mark-coord9= | label-pos9=right|label9=Dahijuri| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Dahijuri (R) |mark-coord10= | label-pos10=right|label10=Gidhni| numbered10=R| mark-title10= Gidhni (R) |mark-coord11= | label-pos11=right|label11=Ergoda| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Ergoda (R) |mark-coord12= | label-pos12=bottom|label12=Jamboni| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Jamboni (R) |mark-coord13= | label-pos13=right|label13=Kapgari| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Kapgari (R) |mark-coord14= | label-pos14=let|label14=Kharikamathani| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Kharikamathani (R) |mark-coord15= | label-pos15=right|label15=Kultikri| numbered15=R| mark-title15= Kultikri (R) |mark-coord16= | label-pos16=right|label16=Lalgarh| numbered16=R| mark-title16= Lalgarh, Jhargram (R) |mark-coord17= | label-pos17=right|label17=Lodhasuli| numbered17=R| mark-title17= Lodhasuli (R) |mark-coord18= | label-pos18=right|label18=Mohanpur| numbered18=R| mark-title18= Mohanpur, Jhargram (R) |mark-coord19= | label-pos19=left|label19=Nayagram| numbered19=R| mark-title19= Nayagram (R) |mark-coord20= | label-pos20=right|label20=Netai| numbered20=R| mark-title20= Netai (R) |mark-coord21= | label-pos21=right|label21=Rohini| numbered21=R| mark-title21= Rohini, West Bengal (R)|shape-color21=black| label-size21=13|label-color21=black |mark-coord22= | label-pos22=left|label22=Sankrail| numbered22=R| mark-title22= Sankrail, Jhargram (R) |mark-coord23= | label-pos23=right|label23=Sijua| numbered23=R| mark-title23= Sijua, Jhargram (R) |mark-coord24= | label-pos24=right|label24=Tapsia| numbered24=R| mark-title24= Tapsia (R) |mark-coord25=| label-pos25=right|label25= Jhargram| numbered25=M| mark-title25= Jhargram (M)| shape-color25= #800000 |mark-coord26= | label-pos26=right|label26=Silda| numbered26=CT| mark-title26= Silda, West Bengal (CT) |shape-color26=#C40000 |mark-coord27=|label27= Kangsabati River| label-color27 = #77A1CB| label-angle27=25| label-pos27=top| label-size27=11| mark-size27=0| mark-title27=none |mark-coord28=|label28= Subarnarekha River| label-color28 = #77A1CB| label-angle28=24| label-pos28=top| label-size28=11| mark-size28=0| mark-title28=none |arc-coordA=|arc-textA= ODISHA| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=20| arc-gapA=3.5| arc-radiusA=0.43 |arc-coordB=|arc-textB= JHARKHAND| arc-text-colorB=hard grey| arc-angleB=-90| arc-gapB=3.5| arc-radiusB=0.43}}

Location

Rohini is located at .

Rohini is situated on the banks of the Dulung River which is connected to the Subarnarekha River.

The Rohini gram panchayat contains the following villages:

• Rohini
• Ranjitpur
• HatiBandhi
• Akashpura
• Praharajpur
• Andhari
• Tentuli

It has been awarded the Rashtrapati Purashkar (presidential award) for developing a rural drainage system.

Area overview

Jhargram subdivision, the only one in Jhargram district, shown in the map alongside, is composed of hills, mounds and rolling lands. It is rather succinctly described in the District Human Development Report, 2011 (at that time it was part of Paschim Medinipur district), “The western boundary is more broken and picturesque, for the lower ranges of the Chhotanagpur Hills line the horizon, the jungle assumes the character of forest, and large trees begin to predominate. The soil, however, is lateritic, a considerable area is unproductive, almost uninhabited, especially in the extreme north-west where there are several hills over 1000 feet in height. The remainder of the country is an almost level plain broken only by the sand hills.” 3.48% of the population lives in urban areas and 96.52% lives in the rural areas. 20.11% of the total population belonged to scheduled castes and 29.37% belonged to scheduled tribes.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Rohini had a total population of 1,691 of which 876 (52%) were males and 815 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 174. The total number of literate persons in Rohini was 1,273 (75.28% of the population over 6 years).

Civic administration

CD block HQ

The headquarters of Sankrail CD block are located at Rohini.

Education

Rohini has the following Educational Institutions:

• Rohini Junior Basic School
• Rohini C.R.D. High School (HS)
• Rohini Valika Vidyalaya (HS)
• Rohini Morning Star School

Culture

Rohini is the birthplace of Rasikananda Mahaprabhu of Vaishnabh religion.

Rohini is known for its cultural heritage and became a center of education after independence by the help of rohini gorh (raj bari). The library, Ramnarayan Pathagar has helped many researchers with its rich collection of rare books. Ranjitpur is the birthplace of famous contemporary Bengali poet Late Amar Sarangi.

Places to Visit

The following are places of interest in Rohini:

• Rameshwar Temple on the bank of Subarnarekha River
• Rasikananda Mahaprabhu's birthplace & Temple
• Rohini gorh jomidar bari (raj bari), the palace of Zomidar Choudhary Laxmi Narayan Sarangi
• Ramnarayan Pathagar (Ranjitpur)
• Picnic Spot (kodopal) on the Subarnarekha river bed developed by Sankrail block
• Bhramargarh - connected to an ancient love story
• Neel Kuthi- although in ruins
• Rohini Shiv and sitala temple, near raj bari
• Radhakanta mandir, near raj bari

References

References

1. "Rohini". Glorious India.
2. "District Human Development Report Paschim Medinipur, 2011". Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal.
3. "District Statistical Handbook Paschim Medinipur, 2013". Department of Planning and Statistics.
4. "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
5. "District Census Handbook: Paschim Medinipur". Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011.