Rocksprings, Texas

History

J. R. Sweeten sited Rocksprings in 1891 because of the springs nearby. Also in 1891, the town acquired a post office and was made county seat. The original courthouse built in the town burned in 1897. By 1914, Rocksprings had a population around 500.

During the early 1900s, hostilities between Anglos and Mexicans along the "Brown Belt" were common. On November 3, 1910 in Rocksprings, Antonio Rodriguez, a 20-year-old Mexican, was burned at the stake by a white mob for allegedly killing a white woman, Effie Greer Henderson. This event was widely publicized and protests against the treatment of Mexicans in the U.S. erupted within the interior of Mexico, namely in Guadalajara and Mexico City. This was part of a series of racist killings known as la Matanza.

On April 12, 1927, the town was hit by an F5 tornado that destroyed 235 of the 247 buildings in the town. The tornado killed 74 townspeople and injured 205, almost a third of the population at the time.

Geography

Rocksprings is located northeast of the center of Edwards County at (30.016161, –100.209023). Rocksprings sits on top of the Edwards Plateau. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.1 km2, all land.

U.S. Route 377 passes through the center of the town, leading northeast 46 mi to Junction and southwest 76 mi to Del Rio. Texas State Highway 55 joins US 377 as Main Street through Rocksprings, but leads northwest 55 mi to Sonora and south 68 mi to Uvalde.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Rocksprings has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

|Jan record high F = 99 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 98 |Apr record high F = 100 |May record high F = 104 |Jun record high F = 109 |Jul record high F = 107 |Aug record high F = 108 |Sep record high F = 106 |Oct record high F = 100 |Nov record high F = 93 |Dec record high F = 87

|Jan avg record high F = 75.9 |Feb avg record high F = 80.0 |Mar avg record high F = 85.0 |Apr avg record high F = 91.0 |May avg record high F = 94.2 |Jun avg record high F = 96.9 |Jul avg record high F = 98.4 |Aug avg record high F = 98.0 |Sep avg record high F = 93.4 |Oct avg record high F = 88.9 |Nov avg record high F = 79.9 |Dec avg record high F = 74.6 |year avg record high F = 100.6

|Jan avg record low F = 23.4 |Feb avg record low F = 26.8 |Mar avg record low F = 30.6 |Apr avg record low F = 38.5 |May avg record low F = 49.7 |Jun avg record low F = 61.2 |Jul avg record low F = 65.7 |Aug avg record low F = 64.7 |Sep avg record low F = 53.4 |Oct avg record low F = 40.7 |Nov avg record low F = 29.7 |Dec avg record low F = 25.1 |year avg record low F = 19.8

|Jan record low F = 5 |Feb record low F = 3 |Mar record low F = 10 |Apr record low F = 20 |May record low F = 30 |Jun record low F = 45 |Jul record low F = 58 |Aug record low F = 53 |Sep record low F = 38 |Oct record low F = 19 |Nov record low F = 14 |Dec record low F = 5

|access-date = May 7, 2023 |access-date = May 7, 2023

Economy

The economy of Rocksprings is centered on the wool and mohair industry, and the town is recognized as the Angora goat capital of the world. Tourism has become a growing part of the economy, with the opening of Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area, located about 8 mi northeast of Rocksprings.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, 874 people, 559 households, and 340 families were residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 1,285 people, 420 households, and 312 families resided in the town. The population density was 1,064.1 PD/sqmi. The 535 housing units averaged 443.0 per mi2 (170.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 76.26% White, 1.17% African American, 0.93% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 18.75% from other races, and 2.72% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 66.69% of the population.

Of the 420 households, 40.2% had children under 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were not families. About 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.58.

In the town, the population was distributed as 33.5% under 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $19,970, and for a family was $22,614. Males had a median income of $21,369 versus $14,408 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,957. About 31.7% of families and 38.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 51.6% of those under 18 and 16.8% of those 65 or over.

Education

The town is served by the Rocksprings Independent School District and home to the Rocksprings High School Angoras. The school mascot is Rocko, the fighting Angora billy.

In pop culture

The town of Rocksprings was the location of the Texas State Penitentiary, Spring Valley Unit, in two episodes in season three of the television show Brooklyn Nine-Nine.

Photo gallery

Image:Rocksprings, TX, sign IMG 1337.JPG|Entrance sign to Rocksprings, burn ban in effect in 2011 Image:Rocksprings Visitor Center IMG 1353.JPG|Rocksprings Visitor Center arranges tours of the nearby Devil's Sinkhole State Natural Area. Image:Rocksprings, TX, City Hall IMG 1347.JPG|Rocksprings City Hall Image:Edwards county tx courthouse2.jpg|Edwards County Courthouse Image:First Methodist Church, Rocksprings, TX IMG 1350.JPG|First Methodist Church in Rocksprings

References

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
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3. (October 25, 2007). "US Board on Geographic Names". [[United States Geological Survey]].
4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
5. "Explore Census Data".
6. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Rocksprings town, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau.
7. Rosales, Francisco A. ''Chicano!: The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement''. Arte Publico Press, 1997. pp 29.
8. Minutaglio, Bill. (2021). "A Single Star and Bloody Knuckles: A History of Politics and Race in Texas". University of Texas Press.
9. Cox, Mike. ''Texas Disasters: True Stories of Tragedy and Survival''. Globe Pequot Press, Sep. 2006. pp 99-108.
10. (February 12, 2011). "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". [[United States Census Bureau]].
11. [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=607714&cityname=Rocksprings%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Rocksprings, Texas]
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13. "Explore Census Data".
14. https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific. (August 2022)
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