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Roberto Maroni

Italian politician (1955–2022)


Summary

Italian politician (1955–2022)

FieldValue
nameRoberto Maroni
imageRoberto Maroni 2010 (cropped).jpg
captionMaroni in 2010
officePresident of Lombardy
term_start18 March 2013
term_end26 March 2018
predecessorRoberto Formigoni
successorAttilio Fontana
office1Federal Secretary of Northern League
term_start11 July 2012
term_end115 December 2013
predecessor1Umberto Bossi
successor1Matteo Salvini
office2Minister of the Interior
primeminister2Silvio Berlusconi
term_start28 May 2008
term_end216 November 2011
predecessor2Giuliano Amato
successor2Anna Maria Cancellieri
primeminister3Silvio Berlusconi
term_start310 May 1994
term_end317 January 1995
predecessor3Nicola Mancino
successor3Antonio Brancaccio
office4Minister of Labour
primeminister4Silvio Berlusconi
term_start411 June 2001
term_end417 May 2006
predecessor4Cesare Salvi
successor4Cesare Damiano
office5Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
primeminister5Silvio Berlusconi
alongside5Giuseppe Tatarella
term_start511 May 1994
term_end517 January 1995
office6Member of the Chamber of Deputies
term_start623 April 1992
term_end614 March 2013
constituency6Lombardy
birth_nameRoberto Ernesto Maroni
birth_date
birth_placeVarese, Italy
death_date
death_placeLozza, Italy
partyNorthern League
alma_materUniversity of Milan
signatureFirma Roberto Maroni.jpg
professionLawyer
spouseEmilia Macchi
children3
height1.70 m

| honorific-prefix =

Roberto Ernesto Maroni (; 15 March 1955 – 22 November 2022) was an Italian politician from Varese and a past President of Lombardy. He was the leader of the Northern League, a party seeking autonomy or independence for Northern Italy or Padania. From 1992 to 2013 he was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic, always elected in Lombard constituencies. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Italian Republic in the Berlusconi I executive, from 1994 to 1995. He was Interior Minister of the Italian Republic from 1994 to 1995, and from 2008 to 2011. He was Labour Minister of the Italian Republic from 2001 to 2006.

Career

Early political career

In 1979, Maroni received a law degree with a dissertation in Civil Law, from the University of Milan. He became a lawyer after spending two years working as a Legal Affairs Manager for various companies.

Secretary of Varese and Minister of Interior

In 1990, he was elected Province Secretary of the Northern League in Varese. He also became a town councilor in Varese that year. Two years later, he was elected Chairman of the Northern League Parliamentary Group. He also entered the party's Federal Council and campaigned heavily for the Northern League prior to Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's first Cabinet.

He also served as Minister of the Interior during the first Berlusconi cabinet, from 1994 to 1995. He also served as Minister of Labour and Welfare from 2001 to May 2006 in Berlusconi's second and third cabinets.

In April 2006, after Berlusconi narrowly lost his re-election bid to Romano Prodi, Maroni alleged problems with the election comparable to those in Florida during the 2000 Presidential election. "The level pegging is very similar to what happened in Florida. With one vote more or one vote less, you lose or you win," he said.

After the 2008 electoral victory of the centre-right coalition in Italy, Maroni assumed the office of Minister of the Interior in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet.

Secretary of Lega Nord and President of Lombardy (2013–2018)

Following the forced retirement of Umberto Bossi due to his alleged involvement in a scandal, Maroni was elected Political Secretary of the Northern League at its Congress in Assago (on 30 June and 1 July 2012). After the election on 24 February 2013, he became the ninth President of Lombardy.

Passion for music

In September 2006, Maroni told Vanity Fair that he downloads music illegally and thinks music should be "free and accessible to all". He added that authors should still be able to stop their work from being widely distributed on the Internet. Maroni said his confession was intended to spark a discussion in Parliament about changing Italy's copyright laws, which are among the strictest in Europe.

Basic income

On 12 May 2015, Maroni announced that his intention to introduce a basic income, as a pilot project, "to ensure all families in the region have enough money to be able to pay for basic necessities". He also said that the plan was to use 220 million euros from the European Social Fund (ESF) for the initiative.

Terrorism

Shortly after the 2016 Normandy church attack, Maroni called on the Pope to "immediately proclaim" Jacques Hamel "St Jacques."

Electoral history

ElectionHouseConstituencyPartyVotesResult199219941996200120062008
Chamber of DeputiesComo–Sondrio–VareseLega Nord}}"LL29,618Elected
Chamber of DeputiesVareseLega Nord}}"LN53,640Elected
Chamber of DeputiesLombardy 1Lega Nord}}"LNElected
Chamber of DeputiesVareseLega Nord}}"LN45,905Elected
Chamber of DeputiesLombardy 2Lega Nord}}"LNElected
Chamber of DeputiesLombardy 2Lega Nord}}"LNElected

First-past-the-post elections

1994 general election (C): VareseCandidateCoalitionVotes%
Pole of Freedoms}}"Roberto MaroniPole of Freedoms53,64061.4
Progressives (Italy)}}"Angelo GuerraggioAlliance of Progressives16,22118.5
Segni Pact}}"Pier Maria MorresiPact for Italy11,50713.2
National Alliance (Italy)}}"Luigi FedericoniNational Alliance6,0606.9
Total87,428100.0
2001 general election (C): VareseCandidateCoalitionVotes%
Centre-right coalition}}"Roberto MaroniHouse of Freedoms45,90557.8
Centre-left coalition}}"Lorenzo CarabelliThe Olive Tree28,85336.3
Italy of Values}}"Remigio BenelliItaly of Values4,7215.9
Total79,479100.0

References

References

  1. [https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/11/22/news/roberto_maroni_morto_ex_ministro_interno_lega-375605247/?ref=tgpr La Repubblica]
  2. [http://www.oecd.org/speaker/0,2879,en_21571361_34360727_34508996_1_1_1_1,00.html ] {{webarchive. link. (11 October 2009)
  3. (11 April 2006). "Prodi claims victory in Italy vote". China Daily.
  4. (2 July 2012). "Roberto Maroni new leader of Italy's Northern League". BBC.
  5. Warner, Bernhard. (14 September 2006). "Right-winger sparks piracy debate". Variety.
  6. [http://www.ansa.it/english/news/2015/05/12/lombardy-to-experiment-basic-income-says-maroni-update_703307d8-0be7-4ba3-b423-febfcdc98935.html Lombardy to experiment basic income, says Maroni], ansa.it; accessed 29 June 2015.{{in lang. it
  7. (26 July 2016). "One person detained in Normandy church attack investigation. An Italian politician is urging Pope Francis to put the slain French priest, Fr Jacques Hamel, on a fast track to sainthood". The Catholic Herald.
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