River Kyle

Course

The river is first called Kyle after the confluence of Carle Beck and Derrings Beck. From the confluence it flows south-east of the village of Tholthorpe, near Easingwold, past Flawith, Alne and Tollerton. At Linton-on-Ouse it turns south and joins the River Ouse just north of Newton-on-Ouse. From source to mouth, the river extends to just 5.8 mi in length.

The Kyle is noted for its recurrent problems with pollution caused by agricultural effluent. In 1978, the water from the river became polluted after a barn fire had been extinguished and the water used to douse the fire had found its way into the River Kyle. Some of the pollution was a paraquat based weedkiller which is lethal in high concentrations and for which there is no antidote. As the City of York took its water supply from the River Ouse, they had to close their river intakes for two weeks to allow the polluted water to be flushed downriver.

History

The river previously formed the boundary of the Forest of Galtres. During the Second World War, RAF Bomber Command operated an airfield near the start of the River Kyle at RAF Tholthorpe. Both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force flew from this base until its closure in 1945. The river also passes close to the current airfield at RAF Linton-on-Ouse, which was originally opened in 1937 as part of RAF Bomber Command.

Etymology

The name of the river derives from the Brittonic *cǖl, meaning "narrow" (Welsh, Cornish and Breton cul). The place-name Alne possibly preserves an earlier alternative name for the river.

Leisure

There are two Ordnance Survey Leisure Walking routes that cross the river near Tollerton.

Lists

Tributaries

• Whitecarr Ings Beck
• New Parks Beck
• Scawsykes Beck
• Shorn Dike

Settlements

• Tholthorpe
• Alne
• Flawith
• Tollerton
• Linton-on-Ouse
• Newton-on-Ouse

Crossings

• Alne Bridge, Alne
• Carrholme Bridge, Near Tollerton
• Linton Bridge, near Newton-on-Ouse

Gallery

File:River Kyle - geograph.org.uk - 1204471.jpg|River Kyle north of Linton-on-Ouse File:River Kyle at Tollerton - geograph.org.uk - 1205073.jpg|River Kyle at Tollerton File:From Carrholme bridge - geograph.org.uk - 381242.jpg|River Kyle from Carrholme Bridge

Sources

• Ordnance Survey Open Viewer https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support
• Google Earth
• National Environment Research Council - Centre for Ecology and Hydrology http://www.ceh.ac.uk/index.html
• Environment Agency http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/

References

References

1. "Upper Ouse Catchment - Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust".
2. (2017). "The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales". Stenlake.
3. "Rivers Swale, Ure and Ouse fact file". Environment Agency.
4. (1996). "Introducing groundwater". Stanley Thornes.
5. (September 2010). "Fleet Bank Lane Tollerton, North Yorkshire".
6. [http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/s95.html RAF Bomber Command, story of Tholthorpe airfield]
7. (1960). "The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names". Clarendon Press.
8. "A Guide to the Place-Name Evidence".
9. "Walks".
10. "Walks".