Ringinglow

History

On Fulwood Lane a polished Neolithic stone axehead was found in 1952 indicating ancient human activity in the area.

An interim report by University of Sheffield staff on excavations of a linear feature in the Sheephill Road, Ringinglow area has suggested evidence of the route of the lost Roman Road linking Templeborough with the Roman Signal Station at Navio and Batham Gate. The feature, which extends through Barber Fields is 20m wide and filled to a depth of 5m with rubble and has a metalled surface. This route would have passed close to the Roman Villa at Whirlow Hall Farm.

Historically, the Limb Brook marked the boundary between the Saxon kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria. This remained the boundary between Yorkshire and Derbyshire into the 20th century. A report dating from 1574 detailed a tour by George Talbot, the 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, then lord of the manor of Sheffield, of the boundaries of the manor, in which they visited 'a great heape of stones called Ringinglawe' that was used as one of the boundary markers. The site of the cairn is believed to be to the west of the village. Sheffield historian S. O. Addy, writing in 1888, noted that the Old English word hlâw is almost always used to refer to a burial mound, and speculated that this 'great heap of stones' may have been an ancient barrow. He further suggested that the etymology of the name Ringinglow suggests that 'originally the heap may have been a round burial mound, or mound surrounded by a circle'. Addy additionally noted that there existed a 'folk etymology' for the name Ringinglow—a story also recounted by local historian J. Edward Vickers—that the village got its name after a man lost on the moors in bad weather was saved when he heard the bells of Sheffield parish church 'ringing low' over the moors. Both authors state that this story is a myth.[[File:AddySO1888plxvii.png|thumb|right|Sidney Oldall Addy's 1888 map, used to illustrate his book on the Sheffield dialect. Limb Brook is shown as Fenny Brook. The Ringinglow Inn is now known as the Norfolk Arms.]]

Ringinglow Road was constructed as part of a turnpike road from Sheffield to Chapel-en-le-Frith and Buxton that opened in 1758. The Grade II listed octagonal former toll house built still stands in the village along with the Norfolk Arms Public House, a coaching inn (also Grade II listed) that was built . Addy's 1888 map shows the Norfolk Arms was then known as the Ringinglow Inn.

Historical evidence of shallow coal drift-mining of the Ringinglow seam has been found in the nearby Barber Fields, adjacent to Sheephill Road. This was served by an industrial railway which ran from a location near to Furnace Farm to Copperas Farm. Neither of the farm names appear on the modern Ordnance Survey maps although evidence of a ballasted footpath from the Limb Brook to Smeltings Farm can still be found. The railway is known to have existed in the late 1940s but, like the mines is no more. Other mines in the area were the Deep Sick Coal Pits.

In 2005 a Rotary Club funded toposcope, Finder Cairn, was erected at the junction of Fulwood Lane and Greenhouse Lane.

Popular culture

Instrumental tracks titled 'Ringinglow' have been included on The Human League's 2001 album, Secrets, and Roger Eno's 2001 album, Between Tides.

References and notes

References

1. McCloy, Andrew. (2017). "Peak District Boundary Walk: 190 Miles Around the Edge of the National Park". Friends of the Peak District.
2. {{PastScape
3. Inglis, D. H.. (January 2016). "The Roman Road Project".
4. Waddington, Clive. (2012). "Discovery and Excavation of a Roman Estate Centre at Whirlow, South-west Sheffield". Council for British Archaeology.
5. Hunter, Joseph. (1819). "Hallamshire. The History and Topography of the Parish of Sheffield in the County of York". Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mayor & Jones.
6. {{PastScape
7. Addy, Sidney Oldall. (1888). "A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Sheffield. Including a Selection of Local Names, and Some Notices of Folk-Lore, Games, and Customs". Trubner & Co. for the English Dialect Society.
8. Addy, Sidney Oldall. (1888). "A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Sheffield. Including a Selection of Local Names, and Some Notices of Folk-Lore, Games, and Customs". Trubner & Co. for the English Dialect Society.
9. Vickers, J. Edward MBE. (1999). "Old Sheffield Town. An Historical Miscellany". The Hallamshire Press Limited.
10. Leader, R. E. (1906). ''The Highways and Byways of Old Sheffield.'' A lecture delivered before the Sheffield Literary and Philosophical Society ([http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mossvalley/mv2/rl/highways1.html transcription])
11. Goodfellow, Alan W.. (1938–43). "Sheffield Turnpikes in the 18th Century". Hunter Archaeological Society.
12. {{NHLE
13. {{NHLE
14. "Barber Fields Coal Drift Workings, Ringinglow, Sheffield". Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historical Society, Vol 10, No 1, 1987.
15. "Walking with Ramblers: Walk 2. Mayfield and the Porter Valleys".
16. Goodwin, David. (20 November 2009). "Geograph:: Rotary Orientation table".