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Retractor muscle of the penis

Anatomical feature of male carnivoran, marsupial and ungulate mammals


Anatomical feature of male carnivoran, marsupial and ungulate mammals

In some animals, the male penis possesses a muscle enabling retraction into the prepuce.

In particular animals

The retractor penis muscle occurs in marsupials and carnivorans, but it is absent in humans. A stag's penis forms an S-shaped curve when it is not erect, and is retracted into its preputial sheath by the retractor penis muscle.

In Tandonia, the retractor penis inserts at the boundary between the penis and epiphallus.

In stallions, the retractor penis muscle is relatively underdeveloped. The retractor muscle contracts to retract the penis into the sheath and relaxes to allow the penis to extend from the sheath.

In bulls, protrusion is not affected much by erection, but more by relaxation of the retractor penis muscle and straightening of the sigmoid flexure.

References

References

  1. NICKEL. (2013-11-11). "The Viscera of the Domestic Mammals". Springer Science & Business Media.
  2. Bassett, E. Gertrude. "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1244435/pdf/janat00434-0076.pdf Observations on the retractor clitoridis and retractor penis muscles of mammals with special reference to the ewe.]" Journal of anatomy 95.Pt 1 (1961): 61.
  3. (2004-11-01). "The Deer of North America". Globe Pequot.
  4. [[File:PD-icon.svg
  5. Sarkar, A.. (2003). "Sexual Behaviour In Animals". Discovery Publishing House.
  6. "The Stallion: Breeding Soundness Examination & Reproductive Anatomy". University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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