Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
geography/argentina

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Renault Kangoo

Range of multi-purpose vehicles

Renault Kangoo

Summary

Range of multi-purpose vehicles

FieldValue
nameRenault Kangoo
imageRenault Kangoo III IMG 5862.jpg
manufacturerRenault
production1997–present
classMulti-purpose vehicle/Light commercial vehicle (M)
body_style4/5-door van
layoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive
Front-engine, four-wheel drive (2001–present)
predecessorRenault Express

Front-engine, four-wheel drive (2001–present) The Renault Kangoo is a family of vans built by Renault since 1997 across three generations. It is sold as a passenger multi-purpose vehicle or as a light commercial vehicle. For the European market, the Kangoo is manufactured at the MCA plant in Maubeuge, France.

The Kangoo was also marketed as a rebadged variant by Nissan in Europe as the Nissan Kubistar (first generation), Nissan NV250 (second generation) and Nissan Townstar (third generation). In September 2012, Mercedes-Benz began marketing a rebadged variant of the second generation Kangoo as the Mercedes-Benz Citan, which is also marketed as Mercedes EQT and Mercedes T-Class for the current generation.

As of June 2023, the electric variant, the Renault Kangoo Z.E., is Europe's top selling all-electric light commercial vehicle, with over 100,000 units produced. TOC

{{Anchor|Kangoo I|I|first|first generation}}First generation X76 (FC/KC; 1997)

Elect'road | 1997–2009 (Europe) | 1998–2018 (Latin America) | 2003–2009 (Nissan Kubistar) 5-door LAV | Petrol: | 1.2 L E5F I4 | 1.2 L D4F I4 | 1.4 L E7J (Energy series) I4 | 1.6 L K4M I4 | Diesel: | 1.5 L K9K I4 | 1.9 L F8Q I4 | 1.9 L F9Q I4 (4x4 only) | petrol-PHEV: | 0.5 L Lombardini LGW523 MPI I2 4-speed Automatic Renault Kangoo II (Argentina)

The first-generation Kangoo was introduced in October 1997, and was facelifted in March 2003, with new front end nose styling, especially the grille, standardised across the Renault range, with the Renault diamond mounted on a body colour panel in the centre of the grille and teardrop headlamps.

The rear windows and seats of the Kangoo could be removed, producing the panel van Kangoo Express. The Kangoo became popular with mobility-impaired people and wheelchair users due to its height and accessibility and because it could be adapted to include mounting points for wheelchairs. The rear of the vehicle is cut to allow a ramp to be fitted. A pair of front tie downs are fitted (retractable seat belts with a solenoid release to allow them to be extended, passed around the wheelchair frame and then locked back when the solenoid is switched off and they retract); this stops the wheelchair from moving back. A pair of rear tie downs with the normal clamping buckles stop the wheelchair from moving forward. A normal, long seat belt is worn by the wheelchair user.

Both the Kangoo and Kangoo Express were available in four-wheel drive versions. A lengthened version was also available, with an increased cargo area. A pickup version was sold in the Swedish market. In some countries, such as Malaysia, the Kangoo was assembled by Nissan with third row seats.

From July 2003, Wallace and Gromit starred in adverts in the United Kingdom for the Kangoo.

File:Renault Kangoo I rear 20090121.jpg|Kangoo (pre-facelift) 2005 Renault Kangoo van.jpg|Kangoo Van (first facelift) File:Renault Kangoo rear 20071212.jpg|Rear view File:Renault Kangoo Rapid Maxi Phase II 1,4.JPG|Grand Kangoo File:2008 Renault Kangoo Expression Automatic 1.6 Front.jpg|Kangoo (second facelift) File:2008 Renault Kangoo Expression Automatic 1.6 Rear.jpg|Rear view

Break'Up

The Kangoo Break'Up was a four-wheel drive concept car announced in August 2002 and previewed the facelift design due in 2003, together with a pick up-style rear. It was powered by a 1.6 L engine producing 110 hp.

{{anchor|Trekka}} Kangoo Trekka 4x4

Kangoo Trekka 4x4 (first facelift)

The 4WD version of the Kangoo was introduced in 2002, and was marketed under the model name Trekka. It should not be confused with the Skoda-powered New Zealand-built utility vehicle named Trekka, which was marketed in the Antipodes for several years around 1970.

The Kangoo Trekka's all-wheel drive system differed from the Renault Scénic RX4 in its inclusion of a Nissan-sourced automatic torque coupling "ATC", a hydraulic coupling that would engage drive on all four wheels should the front wheels start to lose traction.

This allowed the Kangoo Trekka to run in front-wheel drive in most conditions, thus saving fuel. Working in combination with the ATC, the Kangoo Trekka featured an electronically controlled "ASR" traction control system which could brake the front wheels to arrest traction loss.

The suspension on the front had longer front struts with revised coil springs, lower suspension arms were revised to a cast steel item. The rear suspension was completely revised from the standard Kangoo torsion bar suspension beam axle to a fully independent coil-sprung system with wishbones. The rear differential was centrally mounted with two driveshafts transmitting power to the rear wheels. All this was carried on a subframe which increased the ground clearance and wheel travel.

These changes gave the Kangoo Trekka a 400 mm fording depth and 28 degree hill climbing capability. The Kangoo Trekka was marketed in the UK with a choice of two engines, the 1.6 litre 16 valve petrol engine and the 1.9 L dCi common rail turbodiesel, both with a five speed manual gearbox.

In 2005, these models were priced at £12,600 and £13,600 respectively. The diesel produced a peak torque of 133 lbft and achieved over 7 L/100 km on the combined (urban and extra urban) fuel consumption test.

The petrol engine had a time of 14.3 seconds, and a combined fuel consumption of 9 L/100 km. The interior of the Kangoo Trekka was spartan. The rear bench seat could be folded forward to provide a 2.5 m3 loading area, with better access through the sliding side doors.

Argentina

Kangoo Sportway

The first-generation Kangoo was produced in Argentina from 1998 to 2018. The panel van production was launched in 1998, and the passenger model in 2001. It received a first facelift in 2008. A second facelift internally codenamed VLL ("Very Long Life") was unveiled in 2013 exclusively for the Argentine market, featuring styling cues from Renault's then-current design language. It was discontinued in 2018 to make way for its replacement, based on the Dokker, after 374 591 units had been produced in Argentina for the local market, and some other Latin America countries (Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Colombia, Chile, Mexico and Cuba).

Engines

The Kangoo and Kangoo Express were available with a choice of multiple engines:

Kangoo data sandbox

ModelEngineDispl.LayoutFuel systemMax power at rpmMax torque at rpmTransmissionTop speedYearsNotePetrol engines1.0 601.0 16V 701.2 601.2 16V 751.4 751.6 901.6 16V 95Diesel engines1.5 dCi 551.5 dCi 601.5 dCi 651.5 dCi 701.5 dCi 801.5 dCi 851.9 D Eco1.9 D1.9 dTi1.9 dCi 4×4ModelChargerBatteryRangeMotorMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpmConsumptionTop speedYearsNotesElectricElectri'CitéElect'road RE
D7D999 ccSOHC 8v I4Fuel injection,
naturally aspirated59 PS at 5,500 rpm81 Nm at 4,250 rpm5-speed manual135 km/h2000–20xxBrazil only
D4DDOHC 16v I468 PS at 5,750 rpm93 Nm at 4,500 rpm144 km/h200x–20xx
D7F1149 ccSOHC 8v I460 PS at 5,250 rpm93 Nm at 2,500 rpm135 km/h1997–2005
D4FDOHC 16v I475 PS at 5,500 rpm106 Nm at 3,500 rpm144 km/h2001–2008
E7J1390 ccSOHC 8v I475 PS at 5,500 rpm114 Nm at 4,250 rpm5-speed manual
4-speed automatic155 km/h
AT: 147 km/h1997–2001Automatic since Dec. 1999
75 PS at 6,000 rpm107 Nm at 4,000 rpm5-speed manual155 km/h2001–2003Latin America
K7J75 PS at 5,500 rpm114 Nm at 2,800 rpm4-speed automaticAT: 147 km/h2001–2003
K7M1598 ccSOHC 8v I490 PS at 5,250 rpm13.6 kgm at 2,500 rpm5-speed manual1998–2003South America
K4MDOHC 16v I495 PS at 5,000 rpm148 Nm at 3,750 rpm5-speed manual
5-sp manual, 4WD
4-speed automatic160 km/h
4×4: 153 km/h
AT: 152 km/h200x–2003From 2003 until 2018 in Argentina;
170km/h top speed
K9K1,461 ccSOHC 8v I4Common rail turbo55 PS at 4,000 rpm130 Nm at 2,000 rpm5-speed manual138 km/h2004–2005
61 PS at 4,000 rpm140 km/h2005–2008
65 PS at 4,000 rpm160 Nm at 2,000 rpm146 km/h2002–2005
68 PS at 4,000 rpm148 km/h2005–2008
80 PS at 4,250 rpm185 Nm at 1,750 rpm5-speed manual
5-sp manual, 4WD155 km/h
4×4: 144 km/h2003–2005
82 PS at 4,250 rpm5-speed manual155 km/h2002–2003
85 PS at 4,250 rpm5-sp manual, 4WD4×4: 146 km/h2005–2008
F8Q1,870 ccSOHC 8v I4Indirect injection diesel55 PS at 4,000 rpm120 Nm at 2,250 rpm5-speed manual139 km/h1998–1999
64 PS at 4,500 rpm145 km/h
from 2001: 143 km/h1997–2003
F9QDirect injection, turbo80 PS at 4,500 rpm160 Nm at 2,000 rpm160 km/h1999–2002
Common rail turbo80 PS at 4,000 rpm180 Nm at 2,000 rpm5-sp manual, 4WD4×4: 142 km/h2001–2003
84 PS at 4,000 rpm4×4: 146 km/h2003–2006
2.2/3.5 kWNi-Cd, 13.2 kW-hr80-100 kmbattery electric25 kW165 Nm25 kWh/100 km110 km/h2023
80-100 km
200 kmplug-in hybrid:
505 cc, Lombardini I2Motor: 25 kW
Engine: 16 kWMotor: 165 Nm
Engine: 35 Nm2023–2024~500 built

Some LPG and CNG variants of petrol engines have also been produced.

Nissan Kubistar

A badge-engineered version of the Kangoo panel van was sold as the Nissan Kubistar in many European markets from 2003 to 2009. Nissan applied the "X76" model code to the Kubistar. File:2005 Nissan Kubistar 70 SE DCi 1.5 Front (1).jpg|Front view File:2005 Nissan Kubistar 70 SE DCi 1.5 Rear (1).jpg|Rear view

Electric

Cleanova II is a hybrid electric drive train system, used in a vehicle based on Renault Kangoo, with two electric versions: full electric vehicle (FEV) and plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV).

{{Anchor|Kangoo II|II|second|second generation}}Second generation X61 (FW/KW; 2007)

Mercedes-Benz Citan 5-door LAV Renault Scénic II | Petrol: | 1.2 L HRA2 (H5Ft) I4 | 1.6 L K4M I4 | Diesel: | 1.5 L K9K I4 | Compact: 2313 mm | Express: 2679 mm | Maxi: 3081 mm | Compact: 3898 mm | Express: 4213 mm | Maxi: 4666 mm | Compact: 1812 mm | Express: 1844 mm | Maxi: 1836 mm

The second-generation Kangoo are based on the Scénic and manufactured in Maubeuge. Sales began in May 2007. A seven-seat version, which is longer by 40 cm, became available from July 2012.

They are also sold by Mercedes-Benz as the Mercedes-Benz Citan, with a revised front design, being launched in September 2012. In February 2012, Renault retired the Kangoo MPV, Espace, Laguna, Modus, and Wind lines in the United Kingdom.

A facelifted version of both the van and the passenger versions was available from the beginning of 2013.

In November 2018, it was announced that Nissan would rebadge the Kangoo, turning it into the NV250. The Nissan NV250 launched in December 2019 and is currently sold in the United Kingdom.

Body styles

The Kangoo is available in three wheelbase configurations: the Kangoo Express, the Kangoo Compact with a shorter wheelbase, and the Kangoo Express Maxi with a longer wheelbase – all three offered in passenger variants. The short wheelbase version was sold as the Kangoo Be Bop between 2009 and 2012.

The payload of the Kangoo Express and Express Maxi is between 650 kg and 825 kg depending on version and market, while the Kangoo Compact with its short wheelbase has a reduced payload of 500 kg. The Kangoo Express Maxi has up to 2.90 m of usable floor length.

File:Renault Kangoo rear 20080415.jpg|Rear view File:2016 Renault Kangoo (X61 Series II) van (2017-01-30) 01.jpg|Renault Kangoo (facelift) File:2016 Renault Kangoo (X61 Series II) van (2017-01-30) 02.jpg|Renault Kangoo (facelift) File:Nissan NV250 IMG 2192.jpg|Nissan NV250 File:Nissan NV250 IMG 2190.jpg|Rear view

Following the 2007 Renault Kangoo Compact Concept, the Renault Kangoo Be Bop was presented at 2008 Paris Motor Show. This 3870 mm long model, with only three doors, is equipped with a sliding glass roof at the rear, 4 seats and a two-tone body. Judged expensive and unpractical, the Kangoo Be Bop was a commercial failure, and only 1,400 units were produced between 2009 and 2011.

A 7-seater version of the Kangoo, named Grand Kangoo, has been on the market since July 2012.

File:Renault Kangoo Compact Concept (front quarter).jpg|Kangoo Compact Concept File:Renault Kangoo Compact Concept (rear quarter).jpg|Kangoo Compact Concept (rear) Renault Kangoo be bop 1.6 16V (II) – Frontansicht, 2. April 2011, Düsseldorf.jpg|Kangoo Be Bop Renault Kangoo be bop 1.6 16V (II) – Heckansicht, 2. April 2011, Düsseldorf.jpg|Kangoo Be Bop (rear) Renault Kangoo II Rapid Compact Basis dCi 70 eco² Arktisweiß.JPG|Kangoo Express Compact Renault Kangoo II Express Compact side.jpg|Kangoo Express Compact (rear) Renault Kangoo II Rapid Phase I dCi.JPG|Kangoo Express Renault Kangoo II Rapid Phase I dCi Heck.JPG|Kangoo Express (rear) Eddie Stobart MW10TWE (8627732835).jpg|Kangoo Express Maxi 2013 Renault Kangoo Maxi (fl).jpg|Grand Kangoo

Engines

BenzinerDiesel
ModelType
1.2 16V TCeH5Ft
115 PS at 4500173 km/h
1.6 8VK4M
1.6 16V78 kW at 5750
1.5 dCiK9K
55 kW at 4000150 km/h
63 kW at 3750159 km/h
66 kW at 4000160 km/h
76 kW at 4000170 km/h
81 kW at 400012.3 s
Blue dCi 8059 kW at 3750
Blue dCi 9570 kW at 3750
Blue dCi 115115 PS at 3750

Kangoo Z.E.{{anchor|Z.E.|ZE|Kangoo Z.E.}}

4/5-door van 33 kWh (Z.E. 33/Power+) 270 km NEDC (33 kWh) 3081 mm (Maxi) 4666 mm (Maxi) 1505 kg (33 kWh) 1,585-1,631 kg (33 kWh Maxi) ;History As part of its Z.E. electric car initiative, Renault has developed the Kangoo Z.E. model that is manufactured at its Maubeuge plant. A prototype was shown at the September 2010 International Commercial Vehicles Show in Hanover, Germany, and the electric van was released for retail sales in October 2011. In November 2011, the Kangoo Z.E. was voted International Van of the Year for 2012. It was also elected Electric Vehicle of the Year in 2012 and 2013 by GreenFleet.

It was introduced to Mexico on 15 October 2020. In 2021, the next-generation electric Kangoo was introduced as the Kangoo E-Tech electric, based on the Renault–Nissan CMF-C/D platform.

;Sales A total of 3,652 Kangoo Z.E. utility vans were registered in France through December 2012,

Worldwide cumulative sales passed the 10,000 mark by the start of September 2013, representing about 10% of overall Kangoo van global sales. The Kangoo Z.E. is the leader of the small all electric van segment, and the best selling electric vehicle in France, with 9,125 units registered through June 2014. The vehicle was updated in 2017.

The Kangoo Z.E. is Europe's top-selling all-electric light commercial vehicle, with global sales of 48,821 units since its inception through December 2019.

;Drivetrain The Kangoo Z.E. has the same dimensions as the internal combustion model. It uses a synchronous electric motor with rotor coil. Its peak power is 44 kW at 10,500 rpm, while maximum torque is 226 Nm. Its top speed is capped electronically to 130 km/h. The vehicle is powered by a 22 kWh lithium-ion battery pack that delivers a combined cycle range of 170 km NEDC which varies depending on factors such as type of road, ambient temperature, speed or driving style.

The Kangoo Z.E. 33 (a.k.a. Power+), released in 2017, includes four changes: a new battery, a new motor, a new charger, and a heat pump. The new battery has a capacity of 33 kWh for a range of 270 km according to the NEDC cycle. The new R60 traction motor produces the same peak power 44 kW, but was developed by Renault, based on the R90 motor found in Renault Zoe. Charging power has doubled to 7 kW, and the heat pump provides a more efficient method of heating the cabin.

{{Anchor|Kangoo III|III|Third|Third generation|Townstar|FFK|KFK|XFK}} Third generation XFK (FFK/KFK; 2020)

Nissan Townstar/Townstar Evalia 5-door LAV | Petrol: | 1.3 L H5Ht turbo I4 | Diesel: | 1.5 L K9K I4 7-speed EDC

The third-generation Kangoo was revealed on 12 November 2020, alongside the lower-spec, separate model called Express. It is based on an all-new CMF-CD platform developed by Renault and Nissan. Production started late 2020 and sales early 2021.

A rebadged version called the Nissan Townstar was revealed in September 2021 to replace the NV200 and NV250 in various markets. In Europe, the electric Nissan e-NV200 will be replaced by a Townstar EV based on the Kangoo E-Tech Electric.

In 2024, the Kangoo was slightly updated with Renault's latest logo.

File:Renault Kangoo III 1X7A1518.jpg|Rear view File:Renault Kangoo III Rapid IMG 6292.jpg|Renault Kangoo van File:Renault Kangoo III Rapid IMG 6601.jpg|Renault Kangoo van File:Renault Kangoo III Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5952.jpg|Interior File:Nissan Townstar Kombi 1.3 DIG-T 130 Tekna – f 25042024.jpg|Nissan Townstar (front) File:Nissan Townstar Kombi 1.3 DIG-T 130 Tekna – h 25042024.jpg|Nissan Townstar (rear) File:Nissan Townstar Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5881.jpg|Nissan Townstar Van File:Nissan Townstar Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5882.jpg|Nissan Townstar Van File:Nissan Townstar Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5992.jpg|Nissan Townstar (interior)

Engines

ModelEngineDisplacementValvetrainFuel systemMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpmGearboxYearsConsumptionPetrol enginesTCe 100TCe 130Diesel enginesBlue dCi 75Blue dCi 95Blue dCi 115 EDCModelChargerBatteryRangeMotorMax. power at rpmMax. torque at rpmGearboxYearsConsumptionElectricE-Tech
Nissan H5Ht1,333 ccDOHC 16vDirect injection75 kW at 4,500 rpm200 Nm at 1,500 rpm6-speed manual2021–202541.5 mpgimp155 g/mi
96 kW at 4,500 rpm200 Nm at 1,500 rpm2021–present40.9 mpgimp157-158 g/mi
Renault K9K1,461 ccSOHC 8vCommon rail direct injection55 kW at 3,750 rpm220 Nm at 1,750 rpm6-speed manual/7-speed automatic2021–20245.4 L/100km141 /
70 kW at 3,750 rpm260 Nm at 1,750 rpm2021–present53.3 mpgimp139 g/mi
85 kW at 3,750 rpm270 Nm at 1,750 rpm7-speed automatic2021–present50.4 mpgimp147 g/mi
{{ublLi-ion, 44 kW-hr (net)186 mi (WLTP)synchronous with coiled rotor90 / Normal/Eco245 NmSingle-speed reduction gear2021–present0 g/mi

Dimensions

HeightLength}}L1L2ExteriorWBInteriorH1ExteriorInteriorVolume
4486 mm4910 mm
2716 mm3100 mm
1806 mm2230 mm
3.3 m34.2 m3
1864 mm1215 mm

;Notes

  • Interior width is 1570 mm for all versions, 1248 mm between the internal wheel arches.

Kangoo E-Tech Electric{{anchor|E-Tech|Electrique|E-Tech Electric}}

Renault Kangoo E-Tech

The third generation Renault Kangoo was previewed by the Renault Kangoo Z.E. concept presented on 23 April 2019, which was said to be 80% representative of the production model. The Kangoo Z.E. concept (2019) is an electric vehicle and has no pillar at the leading edge of the sliding side door to facilitate access, like the Frendzy concept. A prototype of the production electric Kangoo, renamed to Kangoo Van E-Tech Electric, was first shown in March 2021. It was officially introduced in November 2021 to succeed the prior electric Kangoo Z.E., which was based on the second-generation Kangoo and had been produced since 2011. Production was scheduled to start in 2022.

Renault Kangoo Van E-Tech

The 100% electric production panel van model entered production in June 2022. It is offered in two lengths, with cargo volume of 3.9 m3 or 4.9 m3. at the 2022 Paris Motor Show.

The Kangoo E-Tech is equipped with a traction motor that delivers 90 kW and 245 Nm, drawing from a 45 kW-hr battery which gives the vehicle an estimated range of 285 – under the WLTP mixed driving cycle. There is a limited-power Eco mode, which reduces output to 56 kW and maximum speed to 110 km/h. The standard onboard charger is limited to 11 kW (AC); as an option, the vehicle can be fitted with a charger that allows input power up to 80 kW (DC) or 22 kW (AC).

Safety

Euro NCAP

The Townstar in its standard European market configuration received 4 stars from Euro NCAP in 2021 with its results borrowed from the Kangoo.

Production

Nissan NV250

Calendar yearNissan NV250
20193,561
20202,282
20214,475

Third-generation model

Calendar yearRenault modelMercedes modelNissan model
202190,241??
2022language=frtitle=Le top 20 des voitures les plus produites en France en 2022work=www.largus.frurl=https://www.largus.fr/actualite-automobile/le-top-20-des-voitures-les-plus-produites-en-france-en-2022-30024693.htmlaccessdate=2024-08-14date=30 January 2023}}16,004?
2023access-date=2024-08-14title=Industrie. Les 30 voitures les plus produites en France en 2023url=https://www.largus.fr/actualite-automobile/industrie-les-30-voitures-les-plus-produites-en-france-en-2023-30035486.htmlwebsite=www.largus.fr}}25,75311,626

References

References

  1. (29 August 2012). "Mercedes-Benz Citan: The Renault Van with the Three-Pointed Star". Car and Driver.
  2. (27 April 2011). "Renault – 2010 Annual Report". Renault.com.
  3. "Renault Maroc : Voitures neuves, véhicules utilitaires, monospace". Renault.ma.
  4. "Cordoba plant (Renault)". group.renault.com.
  5. (5 April 2018). "Renault Argentina fabricó el último Kangoo en Santa Isabel". motoresapleno.com.ar.
  6. (June 27, 2005). "Somaca : Peugeot-Citroën sur le départ".
  7. (25 April 2005). "Renault – 2004 Annual Report Summary". Renault.com.
  8. (1 August 2003). "Cartoon pair test out the new Renault Kangoo". southwalesargus.co.uk.
  9. (2 August 2002). "Renault unveils Kangoo break'up, a new concept based on Kangoo". Renault.
  10. (March 1, 2002). "Renault Kangoo Trakka 4x4".
  11. "Renault Kangoo celebra su 25° aniversario - ar.Motor1.com".
  12. (December 5, 2013). "Lanzamiento: Renault Kangoo 2014".
  13. (March 8, 2018). "Adiós a la Renault Kangoo".
  14. (1 March 2004). "Nissan Kubistar 1.5dCi". Bauer Automotive.
  15. SCHWOERER, Philippe. (15 January 2016). "Cleanova, la solution électrique de Dassault : 10 ans après !".
  16. (18 April 2011). "Renault – 2010 Registration Document". Renault.
  17. (19 December 2011). "Renault to cut five UK models". telegraph.co.uk.
  18. (1 February 2013). "New Renault Kangoo Van: a range of tailor-built vehicles for exacting business customers". Renault.
  19. (28 February 2013). "New Renault Kangoo and Grand Kangoo: prices and range (French market)". Renault.
  20. "Van production expands for Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi in France". Renault Group.
  21. (22 May 2019). "Nissan offers major boost to compact van segment with NV250".
  22. (9 February 2010). "Nouveaux Renault Kangoo Express Maxi et Trafic". Autonews.
  23. "Renault Kangoo". Renault.
  24. "Nouveau Kangoo Express". Renault France.
  25. (12 February 2009}}{{dead link). "Renault kangoo be bop, un vehicule insolite, concentré d'espace et de lumière". Renault.
  26. "Renault KANGOO – Renault Australia".
  27. "Renault Kangoo Express". Renault.
  28. (2 October 2008). "Renault opens up about the new Kangoo Be Bop".
  29. "Photo 54 - Renault Kangoo Be Bop vue arrière orange et gris - Les plus gros échecs commerciaux".
  30. "Les grandes désillusions. Renault Be Bop : le mini Kangoo... qui n'était pas pratique !".
  31. (30 March 2012). "Renault launches new seven-passenger Grand Kangoo".
  32. "Renault Kangoo Z.E. and Maxi Z.E.". Renault.com.
  33. "Renault Kangoo Van Z.E. 33". Renault.co.uk.
  34. (13 November 2009). "Renault to produce electric Fluence in Bursa, Turkey". Renault.
  35. Hankins, Tristan. (23 September 2010). "Renault Reveals All-Electric 2011 Kangoo Z.E. Van at Hannover Show, Sales Start Next Year". Car Scoops.
  36. (29 October 2012). "Renault celebrates first anniversary of electric van". Renault Press Release.
  37. "Renault Kangoo Z.E. is International Van of the Year 2012". International Van of the Year.
  38. (25 November 2011). "2012 International Van of the Year: Renault Kangoo Van Z.E.". Autoevolution.com.
  39. "Renault Kangoo Z.E. Retains GreenFleet Title of "Electric Vehicle of the Year"". InsideEVs.
  40. García, Gerardo. (15 October 2020). "La Renault Kangoo Z.E. ya tiene precio: así es el primer vehículo comercial eléctrico en México".
  41. "Renault Kangoo E-Tech electric".
  42. Aschard, Justin. (30 November 2012). "Inmatriculations VP et VUL France à fin Oct. 2012 (2010–2012)". France Mobilité Électrique.
  43. (17 April 2013). "Ventes Mensuelles". Renault.com.
  44. Sunderland, Faye. (13 September 2013). "Renault hits 10,000 sales of Kangoo electric van". The Green Car Website.
  45. (7 January 2013). "Bilan des Immatriculations pour l'Année 2012". AVERE.
  46. (8 January 2014). "Baromètre AVERE-France Janvier 2014". AVERE.
  47. Torregrossa, Michaël. (23 July 2014). "Utilitaires électriques – 2.099 immatriculations au premier semestre 2014". Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM).
  48. Wright, Chris. (2023-06-16). "Kangoo becomes the top selling EV".
  49. (15 April 2010). "RENAULT FLUENCE Z.E. AND KANGOO EXPRESS Z.E.: FINALIZED DESIGNS REVEALED AND PRE-RESERVATIONS OPEN". [[Renault]].
  50. Barry, Robert. (3 August 2022). "2017 Renault Kangoo Z.E Maxi EV review". Autocar New Zealand.
  51. Baiden, Pete. (7 July 2017). "New Renault Kangoo Z.E. 2017 review". Auto Express.
  52. (22 June 2017). "Renault introduces new Kangoo Z.E.; longer range and faster charging". Green Car Congress.
  53. Pappas, Thanos. (6 May 2024). "Nissan Revives Evalia Name With Electric 7-Seater Townstar Van".
  54. (28 April 2021). "Renault Kangoo van to be first EV on alliance CMF-C/D platform".
  55. "2021 Renault Kangoo and Renault Express revealed, Kangoo confirmed for Australia | CarAdvice".
  56. (20 October 2021). "Usine Renault de Maubeuge (MCA, France) - Renault Group".
  57. "Renault Kangoo (2021). Les prix et la gamme du combispace".
  58. "Nissan's New Townstar Electric Van Is A Rebadged Renault Kangoo".
  59. (27 September 2021). "Nissan Replaces NV200 and e-NV200 With All-New Townstar, Updates The Rest Of Its LCV Range".
  60. (November 2022). "All new Renault Kangoo and Kangoo E-Tech". Renault UK, Ltd..
  61. (2 November 2025). "Mobile Tech Spec Kangoo". Renault UK, Ltd..
  62. (23 April 2019). "Electric Renault Kangoo ZE Concept Previews Next-Generation Compact Van Coming In 2020".
  63. (23 April 2019). "Renault Kangoo Z.E Concept : un avant-goût du nouveau Kangoo 2020". www.largus.fr.
  64. Kane, Mark. (24 March 2021). "Renault Presents New Kangoo Van E-TECH Electric". Inside EVs.
  65. Kane, Mark. (16 November 2021). "Renault Introduces Next-Generation Electric Kangoo". Inside EVs.
  66. Gaudy, Geraldine. (12 October 2022). "Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric (2022). Le ludospace enfin en mode EV". L'Argus.
  67. (13 October 2022). "Mondial de l'Auto 2022 : voici le nouveau Renault Kangoo E-Tech électrique !".
  68. Humphreys, Dave. (12 July 2022). "2023 Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric review". Car Expert Australia.
  69. "Official Nissan Townstar 2021 safety rating".
  70. "Le Nissan Townstar crédité de quatre étoiles sur cinq possibles aux crash-tests Euro NCAP".
  71. (9 May 2021). "Usine Renault de Maubeuge (MCA, France) - Renault Group".
  72. (28 March 2023). "Manufacture de Maubeuge - Renault Group".
  73. (26 January 2022). "Top 15 des voitures les plus produites en France". www.largus.fr.
  74. (30 January 2023). "Le top 20 des voitures les plus produites en France en 2022". www.largus.fr.
  75. "Industrie. Les 30 voitures les plus produites en France en 2023".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Renault Kangoo — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report