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Reboot (fiction)
Term used in serial fiction
Term used in serial fiction
In serial fiction, a reboot is a new start to an established fictional universe, work, or series. A reboot usually discards continuity to re-create its characters, plotlines and backstory from the beginning. It has been described as a way to "rebrand" or "restart an entertainment universe that has already been established".
Another definition of a reboot is a remake which is part of an established film series or other media franchise. The term has been criticized for being a vague and "confusing" "buzzword", and a neologism for remake, a concept which has been losing popularity since the 2010s. William Proctor proposes that there is a distinction between reboots, remakes and retcons.
Origin
The term is thought to originate from the computing term reboot, meaning to restart a computer system. There is a change in meaning: the computing term refers to restarting the same program unaltered, while the term discussed here refers to revising a narrative from the beginning. The first known use of reboot applied to an entertainment franchise was in a 1994 Usenet posting.
Types
One of the reasons they do that is after 10 years of telling the same story, it gets stale and times change. So we did the cinematic equivalent of a reboot, and by doing that, setting it at the beginning, you're instantly distancing yourself from anything that's come before.|David S. Goyer, on Batman Begins}}
Reboots cut out non-essential elements associated with a pre-established franchise and start it anew, distilling it down to the core elements that made the source material popular. For audiences, reboots allow easier entry for newcomers unfamiliar with earlier titles in a series.
Comic books
In comic books, a long-running title may have its continuity erased to start over from the beginning, enabling writers to redefine characters and open up new story opportunities, allowing the title to bring in new readers. Comic books sometimes use an in-universe explanation for a reboot, such as merging parallel worlds and timelines together, or destroying a fictional universe and recreating it from the beginning.
Film
With reboots, filmmakers revamp and reinvigorate a film series to attract new fans and stimulate revenue. A reboot can renew interest in a series that has grown stale. Reboots act as safe projects for a studio, since a reboot with an established fanbase is less risky (in terms of expected profit) than an entirely original work, while at the same time allowing the studio to explore new demographics.
Television
A television series can return to production after cancellation or a long hiatus. Whereas a reboot disregards the previous continuity of a work, the term has also been used as a "catch all" phrase to categorize sequel series or general remakes due to the rise of such productions in the late 2010s.
A related concept is retooling, which is used to substantially change the premise of a series while keeping some of the core characters. Retools are usually part of an effort to forestall cancellation of a still running production.
Video games
Reboots and remakes are common in the video game industry. Remakes in video games are used to refresh the storyline and elements of the game and to take advantage of technology and features not available at the time of earlier entries.
Soft reboot
A soft reboot is a reboot that shares some continuity with the original series, but that changes the style, tone, or intent. It usually serves to allow writers more creative freedom while mostly maintaining the same setting the audience has grown accustomed to.
In a soft reboot, certain characters, storylines, and background elements from the original are retained, while others are newly created, altered, or added. This approach provides a fresh start while still maintaining ties to the existing continuity. The soft reboot is not the same as installments in a film series that recast actors (like Batman Forever (1995) and Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017)), nor is it an installment with new leads and work as entry-levels to its respective franchise (like Jurassic World and Star Wars: The Force Awakens (both 2015). Examples of soft reboots include Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998), Superman Returns (2006), Halloween (2018), and Terminator: Dark Fate (2019). Films that have been debated as soft reboots or sequels include Star Trek (2009) and Mad Max: Fury Road (2015).
The "gritty reboot"
The notion of the "gritty reboot" gained popularity, in which various franchises that often had a lighter tone in their original form were remade in a darker and more mature form. Christopher Nolan's Dark Knight Trilogy is one of the earlier, more famous, and highly regarded examples, and was followed by gritty reboots of DC's Justice League, the James Bond franchise with Casino Royale in 2006, and others including Bel-Air and A Christmas Carol, among many other examples.
References
References
- (13 July 2009). "To Reboot Or Not To Reboot: What is the Solution?".
- (25 August 2009). "Top 12 Forthcoming Franchise Reboots".
- (15 March 2017). "The Matrix reboot isn't a remake: Here's the difference between the two".
- (6 March 2018). "Film Franchises: The Differences Between Sequels, Reboots and Spinoffs".
- (21 September 2012). "Hollywood's 10 Best Reboots".
- (6 August 2012). "Reboots, Remakes, and Adaptations".
- (24 August 2016). "Don't call it a reboot: how 'remake' became a dirty word in Hollywood".
- (9 August 2012). "The Reboot Glossary: Which Hollywood Buzzword Fits the Bill?".
- (24 August 2016). "Hollywood's summer problem? Reboots people don't want".
- (9 October 2014). "Why Hollywood Is Producing So Many Damn Remakes".
- (7 April 2017). "Reboots and Retroactive continuity". The Routledge Companion to Imaginary Worlds.
- "Does This Common Computer Term Actually Reference Shoes?".
- (1 April 1996). "MISC: The origin of "reboot" found!".
- (May 8, 2005). "Rescuing Batman". [[Los Angeles Times]].
- (7 March 2013). "Why Franchise Reboots Can Be A Good Thing". [[CraveOnline]].
- (16 March 2009). "Lorendiac's Lists: The DC Reboots Since Crisis on Infinite Earths".
- ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths]]'' #1-12 (April 1985 – March 1986)
- ''[[Flashpoint (comics). Flashpoint]]'' #1-5 (May – September 2011)
- ''[[Zero Hour: Crisis in Time]]'' #4-0 (Sept. 1994)
- (23 October 2018). "Beyond the grave: what's next for the horror reboot?". [[The Guardian]].
- (11 June 2018). "Why did the television reboot become all the rage?".
- (27 February 2016). "Reboot overload? Fuller House only latest in line of nostalgia-inspired TV revivals".
- (12 April 2016). "'The Twilight Zone' Remake Episodes That Are Actually Pretty Good".
- (6 December 2017). "'Twilight Zone' Reboot From Jordan Peele, Simon Kinberg, Marco Ramirez Greenlit at CBS All Access".
- (12 February 2014). "How the second season of ''Newhart'' proves sitcoms need time to learn". [[The A.V. Club]].
- Keatis, D L. (April 9, 2019). "The 5 Best Soft Reboots in Cinematic History".
- Agar, C. (February 11, 2016). "Why Soft Reboots Are the Ideal Compromise Between Remakes & Sequels".
- (20 February 2024). "You Need to Watch the Most Influential Superhero Reboot Ever on HBO Max ASAP".
- (12 March 2021). "How Everything Became a Gritty Reboot".
- (25 February 2022). "Hollywood's Obsession with the Gritty Reboot".
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