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Rapla County
County of Estonia
County of Estonia
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name | Rapla County |
| native_name | Raplamaa | |
| settlement_type | County | |
| image_skyline | Kehtna Mõisa peahoone vaade üle tiigi.jpg | |
| image_flag | Raplamaa_lipp.svg | |
| flag_size | 125px | |
| image_shield | Raplamaa_vapp.svg | |
| shield_size | 75px | |
| image_map | Rapla County in Estonia.svg | |
| subdivision_type | Country | |
| subdivision_name | Estonia | |
| seat_type | Capital | |
| seat | Rapla | |
| area_total_km2 | 2979.7 | |
| population_total | 33529 | |
| population_as_of | 2022 | |
| population_footnotes | ||
| population_rank | 7th | |
| population_density_km2 | auto | |
| demographics_type1 | Ethnicity | |
| demographics1_title1 | Estonians | |
| demographics1_info1 | 94% | |
| demographics1_title3 | other | |
| demographics1_info3 | 6% | |
| demographics_type2 | GDP | |
| demographics2_footnotes | ||
| demographics2_title1 | Total | |
| demographics2_info1 | €540 million (2022) | |
| demographics2_title2 | Per capita | |
| demographics2_info2 | €15,985 (2022) | |
| registration_plate | L | |
| iso_code | EE-71 | |
| coordinates |
Rapla County ( or Raplamaa) is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and borders Järva County to the east, Pärnu County to the south, Lääne County to the west, and Harju County to the north. In 2022 Rapla County had a population of 33,529, constituting 2.5% of the total population of Estonia.{{cite web |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvastik__rahvastikunaitajad-ja-koosseis__rahvaarv-ja-rahvastiku-koosseis/RV022U/table/tableViewLayout1 |title= RV022U: POPULATION, 1 JANUARY by Year and County |date=1 January 2021 |work=stat.ee |publisher=Statistics Estonia |access-date=2021-07-05}}
History
The first written records of Rapla date back to the 1241 Danish census (Liber Census Daniae).
County government
Until 2017, the County Government () was led by a governor (), who was appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. Since 2015, the governor position has been held by Tõnis Blank.
Municipalities

The county is subdivided into municipalities. There are 4 rural municipalities ( 'parishes') in Rapla County:
| Rank | Municipality | Type | title=Elanike demograafiline jaotus maakonniti | url=http://f.ell.ee/failid/kodukas/rahvastik/2018-01-01_rahvastik_netti_.htm | publisher=Kohaliku omavalitsuse portaal | access-date=2 April 2018 | archive-date=2019-03-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302200029/http://f.ell.ee/failid/kodukas/rahvastik/2018-01-01_rahvastik_netti_.htm | url-status=dead}} | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km2 | Density | |||||||||
| 1 | Kehtna Parish | Rural | 5,605 | 512 | 10.9 | |||||
| 2 | Kohila Parish | Rural | 7,096 | 230 | 30.9 | |||||
| 3 | Märjamaa Parish | Rural | 7,739 | 1,174 | 6.6 | |||||
| 4 | Rapla Parish | Rural | 13,334 | 849 | 15.7 |
Religion
The congregations of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in the county are Hageri St. Lambertus, Juuru St.Michael's, Järvakandi St. Paul's, Märjamaa of Blessed Virgin Mary, Rapla Mary Magdalene's, Vahastu and Vigala of Blessed Virgin Mary.
The Orthodox congregations in the county include the Ascension of the Lord congregation in Kohila rural municipality, the Holy Trinity congregation in Lelle and the St. John the Baptist congregation in Velise, which are under the administration of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church .
The Baptist congregations operate in Rapla and Märjamaa and the Adventist congregations operate in Rapla and Valgu. There is a congregation of Moravian Church in Hageri. There is a Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses in the county.
| Religion | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Total population* | colspan="2" | 29,632 | colspan="2" | 29,187 | colspan="2" | 27,820 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christianity | 7,747 | 26.1 | 5,144 | 17.6 | 4,370 | 15.7 | |||||||||||||
| —Orthodox Christians | 775 | 2.6 | 912 | 3.1 | 740 | 2.7 | |||||||||||||
| —Lutherans | 6,439 | 21.7 | 3,761 | 12.8 | 2,980 | 10.7 | |||||||||||||
| —Catholics | 68 | 0.2 | 50 | 0.1 | 240 | 0.8 | |||||||||||||
| —Baptists | 232 | 0.7 | 155 | 0.5 | 140 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||
| —Jehovah's Witnesses | 58 | 0.1 | 72 | 0.2 | 80 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||
| —Pentecostals | 95 | 0.2 | 37 | 0.1 | 30 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
| —Old Believers | 4 | 0.01 | 7 | 0.01 | - | - | |||||||||||||
| —Methodists | 36 | 0.1 | 13 | 0.02 | - | - | |||||||||||||
| —Adventists | 40 | 0.1 | 29 | 0.1 | - | - | |||||||||||||
| —Other Christians | - | 108 | 0.3 | 160 | 0.55 | ||||||||||||||
| Islam | 9 | 0.02 | 11 | 0.02 | - | - | |||||||||||||
| Buddhism | - | - | 15 | 0.02 | 60 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||
| Other religions** | 177 | 0.6 | 232 | 0.8 | 340 | 1.2 | |||||||||||||
| No religion | 11,739 | 39.6 | 19,695 | 67.5 | 19,660 | 70.6 | |||||||||||||
| Not stated*** | 9,860 | 33.2 | 4,091 | 14.0 | 3,330 | 11.9 | |||||||||||||
| *****The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age. | |||||||||||||||||||
| ". |
Geography
Natural resources found in Rapla county include limestone, dolomite, peat, and clay.
Miscellaneous topics
The church of Rapla was built in 1901. However, much of the interior dates back to several hundred years earlier and is of high structural quality and historical value. In the churchyard there are several crosses remaining from the 17th century.
Gallery
File:Porkuni linnuse väravatorn.jpg|Porkuni Castle gate tower File:Palmse mõisa peahoone pargi poolt.jpg|Palmse manor File:HPIM2348 Rakvere ajalooline linnus tänapäevas.jpg|Rakvere Castle File:Mõdriku mõisa peahoone.jpg|Mõdriku manor File:Malla mõisa peahoone 2012.jpg|Malla manor File:Vihula mõisa tuuleveski.jpg|Vihula windmill File:Laekvere mänd 04-2012.JPG|Laekvere pine File:Neeruti Tagajärv.jpg|Lake Neeruti Tagajärv File:Vaade Emumäele.jpg|View from tower on the hill of Emumägi File:Vaade Toolse linnuse varemetele merelt.jpg|Toolse Castle File:Vainupea kabel.jpg|Vainupea Chapel File:Main Manor buildings in summer - Vihula Manor Country Club & Spa.jpg|Vihula Manor File:Altja jõgi Lahemaal.jpg|Altja river File:Sagadi manor, Parque Nacional Lahemaa, Estonia, 2012-08-12, DD 03.JPG|Sagadi manor File:Viru bog - RRiiberg.jpg| Viru bog in Lahemaa National Park File:Mähu kivid.jpg|Mähu boulders in Lahemaa National Park File:Raps on tärganud.jpg|Rapeseed field near Laekvere
References
References
- "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY".
- "Elanike demograafiline jaotus maakonniti". Kohaliku omavalitsuse portaal.
- "The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church. Congregations.".
- "Eesti Apostlik-Õigeusu Kirik. Orthodox Church of Estonia. Piiskopkonnad.".
- "Union of Free Evangelical and Baptist Churches of Estonia. Kogudused.".
- "Vennastekoguduse palvemajad".
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