Ranchita, California

History

Before present-day Ranchita was founded, it was known as Cañada de la Verruga, a Spanish name meaning "Valley of the Wart" that was used by Spaniards and Native Americans. The area was later known as "Wid Helm's place," named after homesteader William Johnson Helm. Upon his arrival to the area, Helm constructed an adobe house just west of present-day Ranchita. Helm's property was popular with deer hunters who traveled long distances to hunt the area. After Helm vacated the area, land locators from Los Angeles brought in new homesteaders who settled there freely under the Homestead Acts, the informal founding of Ranchita.

The Verruga Post Office was founded in Ranchita on September 22, 1917. Several houses, a mine, and a school opened up around that time as the local population grew. Many of the new residents of the town left within a decade due to a lack of water. The post office was moved to Warner Springs on February 27, 1926.

There was a longstanding desire to construct a road connecting the town of Borrego Springs in the east to San Felipe, Warner Springs, and other western towns via Ranchita. The road long stood as a mere idea because Hellhole Canyon was an obstacle. The San Diego County Board of Supervisors denied a request to construct the road on April 5, 1937. Crews began construction on the road in 1955 but would not complete the project until 1964. The road was formally opened on June 24, 1964, and was celebrated for shortening the trip from Escondido to Borrego Springs by 14 miles. The highway, County Route S22, is known as Montezuma Valley Road in its stretch through Ranchita.

"The Pines Fire" swept thru this area on August 2, 2002 and devastated many residents and the landscape. The Montezuma Valley Volunteer Fire Department was officially taken over in 2015 when Cal Fire and the County of San Diego built and staffed Fire Station #58.

References

References

1. (2007-10-25). "US Board on Geographic Names". [[United States Geological Survey]].
2. [http://www.zipinfo.com/cgi-local/zipsrch.exe?cnty=cnty&zip=92066&Go=Go ZIP Code Lookup]
3. [http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20080518/news_1x18yeti.html Krier, Robert. "Bigfoot's sole man," ''The San Diego Union-Tribune'', Sunday, May 18, 2008.]
4. [http://comicskingdom.com/zippy-the-pinhead/2016-03-04 ''Zippy'' (comic strip), Friday, March 4, 2016 – Comics Kingdom.]
5. (24 January 1966). "North County Nuggets - Montezuma Valley". Times-Advocate.
6. (6 April 1931). "Here's Action of Supervisors". Times-Advocate.
7. (Winter 1997). "A Place Called Borrego". The Journal of San Diego History.
8. (24 June 1964). "'Round Town with the Prowler". Weekly Times-Advocate.