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Rampurhat subdivision
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Rampurhat Subdivision |
| other_name | |
| settlement_type | Subdivision |
| image_skyline | File:Rampurhat (subdivision) in Birbhum (West Bengal).svg |
| pushpin_label_position | left |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location in West Bengal, India |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | India |
| subdivision_type1 | State |
| subdivision_name1 | West Bengal |
| subdivision_type2 | District |
| subdivision_name2 | Birbhum |
| established_title | |
| seat_type | Headquarters |
| seat | Rampurhat |
| unit_pref | Metric |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| demographics_type1 | Languages |
| demographics1_title1 | Official |
| demographics1_info1 | Bengali, English |
| timezone1 | IST |
| utc_offset1 | +5:30 |
| postal_code_type | |
| iso_code | ISO 3166-2 -- |
| registration_plate | WB 46 |
| website |
Rampurhat subdivision is an administrative subdivision of Birbhum district in the state of West Bengal, India.It is the most populous subdivision in the district. Rampurhat subdivision lies in the northern part of Birbhum district, bordering both Jharkhand and other areas within West Bengal. To the west, it shares an interstate boundary with Jharkhand’s Santhal Parganas, fostering economic ties, especially in stone mining. The east connects to Murshidabad district, supporting intra-state trade. The north, near Nalhati, is close to Jharkhand and near the Padma River and Bangladesh border, though it doesn't directly touch them. The southern boundary is shared with Mayureswar I & II and parts of Suri Sadar subdivision, marking internal administrative limits
Overview
The northern portion of Rampurhat subdivision is part of the Nalhati Plains, a sub-micro physiographic region, and the southern portion is part of the Brahmani-Mayurakshi Basin, another sub-micro physiographic region occupying the area between the Brahmani in the north and the Mayurakshi in the south. There is an occasional intrusion of Rajmahal Hills, from adjoining Santhal Parganas, towards the north-western part of the subdivision.
Geography
Subdivisions
Birbhum district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:
| Subdivision | Headquarters | Area (km²) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2001) | Population | ||||||||||
| (2011) | Rural | ||||||||||
| population (%) | Urban | ||||||||||
| population (%) | Birbhum district (Total) | – | 4,545.00 | 3,502,404 | 96.59 | 3.41 | |||||
| Rampurhat | Rampurhat | 1,574.23 | 1,508,506 | 96.62 | 3.38 | ||||||
| Suri Sadar | Suri | 1,782.72 | 1,121,871 | 96.57 | 3.43 | ||||||
| Bolpur | Bolpur | 1,186.66 | 872,027 | 96.56 | 3.44 |
Administrative units
M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre. Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |mark-coord1= | label-pos1=left|label1=Murarai | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= Murarai (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2= | label-pos2=right|label2=Ambhua | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= Ambhua (CT)| |mark-coord3= | label-pos3=left|label3=Barua Gopalpur| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= Barua Gopalpur (CT)| |mark-coord4= | label-pos4=left|label4=Kashimnagar| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Kashimnagar (CT)| |mark-coord5= | label-pos5=right|label5=Bishnupur| numbered5=CT| mark-title5= Bishnupur, Birbhum (CT)| |mark-coord6= | label-pos6=right|label6=Fatehpur| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Fatehpur, Birbhum (CT)| |mark-coord7= | label-pos7=left|label7=Nalhati | numbered7=M| mark-title7= Nalhati (M)|label-color7=#800000 |mark-coord8= | label-pos8=top|label8=Rampurhat | numbered8=M| mark-title8= Rampurhat (M)|label-color8=#800000 |mark-coord9= | label-pos9=right|label9= Mayureswar| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Mayureswar (R)|shape-color9=#A40000 |mark-coord10= | label-pos10=left|label10= Margram| numbered10=R| mark-title10= Margram (R)|shape-color10=#A40000 |mark-coord11= | label-pos11=left|label11= Tarapith| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Tarapith (R)|shape-color11=#A40000 |mark-coord12= | label-pos12=left|label12= Mallarpur| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Mallarpur (R)|shape-color12=#A40000 |mark-coord13= | label-pos13=right|label13= Paikar| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Paikar (R)|shape-color13=#A40000 |mark-coord14= | label-pos14=right|label14= Lohapur| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Lohapur (R)|shape-color14=#A40000 |mark-coord15= | label-pos15=left|label15= Kotasur| numbered15=R| mark-title15= Kotasur (R)|shape-color15=#A40000 |mark-coord16= | label-pos16=right|label16= Hansan| numbered16=R| mark-title16= Hansan, Birbhum (R)|shape-color16=#A40000 |mark-coord17= | label-pos17=right|label17= Ekachakra| numbered17=R| mark-title17= Ekachakra (R)|shape-color17=#A40000 |mark-coord18= | label-pos18=right|label18= Lokpara| numbered18=R| mark-title18= Lokpara (R)|shape-color18=#A40000 |mark-coord19= | label-pos19=left|label19= Madian| numbered19=R| mark-title19= Madian, Birbhum (R)|shape-color19=#A40000 |mark-coord20= | label-pos20=right|label20= Basoa| numbered20=R| mark-title20= Basoa (R)|shape-color20=#A40000 |mark-coord21= | label-pos21=left|label21= Chakmandala| numbered21=R| mark-title21= Chakmandala (R)|shape-color21=#A40000 |mark-coord22= | label-pos22=left|label22= Satpalsa| numbered22=R| mark-title22= Satpalsa (R)|shape-color22=#A40000 |mark-coord23=| label23=Mayurakshi River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= 0| label-pos23=right| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23 =none |mark-coord24=| label24=Brahmani River| label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24=-10| label-pos24=right| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24 =none |mark-coord25=| label25=Bansloi River| label-color25 = #77A1CB| label-angle25= 10| label-pos25=right| label-size25=10| mark-size25=0| mark-title25 =none |mark-coord26=| label26=Dwaraka River| label-color26 = #77A1CB| label-angle26= 0| label-pos26=right| label-size26=10| mark-size26=0| mark-title26 =none}}
Rampurhat subdivision has 5 police stations, 8 community development blocks, 8 panchayat samitis, 65 gram panchayats, 760 mouzas, 725 inhabited villages, 2 municipalities and 6 census towns. The municipalities are: Rampurhat and Nalhati. The census towns are: Murarai, Barua Gopalpur, Ambhua, Kashimnagar, Bishnupur and Fatehpur. The subdivision has its headquarters at Rampurhat.
Police stations
Police stations in Rampurhat subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:
| Police station | Area covered | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| km2 | Municipal town | CD Block | ||
| Nalhati | ||||
| Murarai | ||||
| Mayureswar | ||||
| Rampurhat | ||||
| Margram | ||||
| Tarapith | ||||
| Mallarpur | ||||
| Paikar |
Blocks
Community development blocks in Rampurhat subdivision are:
| CD Block | Headquarters | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | ||||||||||
| km2 | ||||||||||
| (2001) | Population | |||||||||
| (2011) | SC % | ST % | Hindus % | Muslims % | Literacy | |||||
| rate % | Census | |||||||||
| Towns | ||||||||||
| Murarai I | ||||||||||
| Murarai II | ||||||||||
| Nalhati I | ||||||||||
| Nalhati II | ||||||||||
| Rampurhat I | ||||||||||
| Rampurhat II | ||||||||||
| Mayureswar I | ||||||||||
| Mayureswar II |
Gram panchayats
The subdivision contains 65 gram panchayats under 8 community development blocks:
| CD Block | Gram Panchayats |
|---|---|
| Mayureswar I | Baraturigram, Dakshingram, Mollarpur–I, Bajitpur, Jhikodda, Mollarpur–II, Dabuk, Kanachi, Talowan |
| Mayureswar II | Daspalsa, Kaleswar, Mayureswar, Ulkunda, Dheka, Kundola, Satpalsa |
| Rampurhat I | Ayas, Dakhalbati, Kusumba, Bonhat, Kasthagara, Mashra, Barshal, Kharun, Narayanpur |
| Rampurhat II | Bishnupur, Budhigram, Hansan–I, Margram–I, Hansan–II, Margram–II, Dunigram, Kaluha, Sahapur |
| Murarai I | Chatra, Gorsha, Murarai, Rajgram, Dumurgram, Mahurapur, Palsa |
| Murarai II | Amdole, Kushmore–II, Paikar–I, Jajigram, Mitrapur, Paikar–II, Kushmore–I, Nandigram, Rudranagar |
| Nalhati I | Banior, Haridaspur, Kaitha–II, Barla, Kalitha, Kurumgram, Bautia, Kaitha–I, Paikpara |
| Nalhati II | Bara–I, Bhadrapur–I, Noapara, Bara–II, Bhadrapur–II, Shitalgram |
Education
Birbhum district had a literacy rate of 70.68% as per the provisional figures of the 2011 census. Rampurhat subdivision had a literacy rate of 69.12%, Suri Sadar subdivision 71.16% and Bolpur subdivision 72.71%.
Given in the table below is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Birbhum district, with data for the year 2013-14:
| Subdivision | Primary | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School | Middle | ||||||||||||||||||||
| School | High | ||||||||||||||||||||
| School | Higher Secondary | ||||||||||||||||||||
| School | General | ||||||||||||||||||||
| College, Univ | Technical / | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional Instt | Non-formal | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Education | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | |||||||
| Rampurhat | 889 | 99,767 | 132 | 9,487 | 82 | 68,462 | 65 | 85,685 | 7 | 16,963 | 24 | 3,448 | 2,291 | 99,407 | |||||||
| Suri Sadar | 912 | 71,882 | 90 | 5,188 | 72 | 40,161 | 56 | 69,109 | 6 | 13,912 | 35 | 7,620 | 1,961 | 58,469 | |||||||
| Bolpur | 628 | 48,314 | 64 | 5,859 | 53 | 31,266 | 49 | 60,139 | 6 | 17,379 | 20 | 3,424 | 1,333 | 43,805 | |||||||
| Birbhum district | 2,429 | 219,263 | 286 | 20,534 | 207 | 139,889 | 170 | 214,925 | 19 | 48,254 | 79 | 14,492 | 5,585 | 201,681 |
The following institutions are located in Rampurhat subdivision:
- Rampurhat College was established at Rampurhat in 1950.
- Asleha Girls College was established at Rampurhat in 2009.
- Rampurhat Government Polytechnic was established at Rampurhat in 2015.
- Hiralal Bhakat College was established at Nalhati in 1986.
- Sofia Girls College was established at Nalhati in 2009.
- Nalhati Government Polytechnic was established at Nalhati in 2015.
- Lokepara Mahavidyalaya was established at Lokpara in 2010.
- Turku Hansda-Lapsa Hemram Mahavidyalaya was established at Madian in 2006.
- Kabi Nazrul College was established at Murarai in 1985.
- Murarai Government Polytechnic was established at Murarai in 2015.
Healthcare
Rampurhat Health District is an initiative aimed at strengthening the healthcare infrastructure in Rampurhat, the most populous subdivision of West Bengal, with a focus on delivering affordable, accessible, and high-quality health services. Its headquarters is located in Rampurhat. Medical facilities in Rampurhat Health District are as follows:
| Name | Location | Beds |
|---|---|---|
| Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital | Rampurhat | 626 |
| Murarai State General Hospital | Murarai | 100 |
| Rampurhat Railway Health Unit | Rampurhat | 2 |
Rural Hospitals:
| Community Development Block | Name | Location | Beds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rampurhat II | Baswa Rural Hospital | Baswa | 30 |
| Murarai I | Murarai Rural Hospital | Murarai | 50 |
| Murarai II | Paikar Rural Hospital | Paikar | 30 |
| Nalhati I | Nalhati Rural Hospital | Nalhati | 30 |
| Mayureswar I | Mallarpur Rural Hospital | Mallarpur | 30 |
| Mayureswar II | Satpalsa (Basudebpur) Rural Hospital | Basudebpur | 30 |
Block Primary Health Centres:
| Name | Community Development Block | Location | Beds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lohapur Block Primary Health Centre | Nalhati II | Lohapur | 15 |
| Chakmandala Block Primary Health Centre | Rampurhat I | Chakmandala | 15 |
Primary Health Centres:
| Community Development Block | PHC Location | Beds |
|---|---|---|
| Murarai I | Rajgram | 10 |
| Chatra | 6 | |
| Murarai II | Jajigram | 10 |
| Rudranagar | 10 | |
| Bhimpur | 6 | |
| Kaitha Idrakpur | 6 | |
| Nalhati I | Kaitha | 6 |
| Kurumgram | 6 | |
| Sonarkundu | 10 | |
| Nalhati II | Sitalgram | 6 |
| Bhadrapur | 10 | |
| Rampurhat I | Kasthagara | 6 |
| Baidara (PO Haridaspur) | 10 | |
| Udaypur (PO Dhekuria) | 6 | |
| Narayanpur | 10 | |
| Rampurhat II | Tarapur | 6 |
| Margram | 10 | |
| Dunigram | 6 | |
| Mayureswar I | Talwa | 6 |
| Ratma (PO Daksingram) | 6 | |
| Mayureswar II | Noapara-Ulkunda (PO Gunutia) | 10 |
| Dheka (PO Kuliara) | 6 | |
| Hatinagar (PO Kotasur) | 6 |
Electoral constituencies
Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Rampurhat subdivision were as follows:
| Lok Sabha constituency | Reservation | Vidhan Sabha constituency | Reservation | CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birbhum | ||||||||
| Bolpur |
Notable people
- Khan Bahadur Mudassir Hossain, MLA for Birbhum
- Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda
References
References
- "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal.
- "District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum". Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal.
- "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
- "2011 Census - Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
- "District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum". Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal.
- "Birbhum Police". West Bengal Police.
- "District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum". Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal.
- "District Census Handbook: Birbhum, Series 20, Part XII B". Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011.
- "C1 Population by Religious Community". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
- "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal.
- "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Birbhum". Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
- "Rampurhat College". RC.
- "Rampurhat College". College Admission.
- "Asleha Girls College". College Admission.
- "Rampurhat Government Polytechnic". RGP.
- "Hiralal Bhakat College". HBC.
- "Hiralal Bhakat College". College Admission.
- "Sofia Girls College". way2college.
- "Sofia Girls' College". College Admission.
- "Nalhati Government Polytechnic". NGP.
- "Lokepara Mahavidyalaya". LM.
- "Lokepara Mahavidyalaya". College Admission.
- "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". THLHM.
- "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". College Admission.
- "Kabi Nazrul College". KNC.
- "Kabi Nazrul College". College Admission.
- "Murarai Government Polytechnic". way2college.
- "Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 15 February 2006". Election Commission of India.
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