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Rampurhat subdivision

Rampurhat subdivision

FieldValue
nameRampurhat Subdivision
other_name
settlement_typeSubdivision
image_skylineFile:Rampurhat (subdivision) in Birbhum (West Bengal).svg
pushpin_label_positionleft
pushpin_map_captionLocation in West Bengal, India
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameIndia
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1West Bengal
subdivision_type2District
subdivision_name2Birbhum
established_title
seat_typeHeadquarters
seatRampurhat
unit_prefMetric
population_density_km2auto
demographics_type1Languages
demographics1_title1Official
demographics1_info1Bengali, English
timezone1IST
utc_offset1+5:30
postal_code_type
iso_codeISO 3166-2 --
registration_plateWB 46
website

Rampurhat subdivision is an administrative subdivision of Birbhum district in the state of West Bengal, India.It is the most populous subdivision in the district. Rampurhat subdivision lies in the northern part of Birbhum district, bordering both Jharkhand and other areas within West Bengal. To the west, it shares an interstate boundary with Jharkhand’s Santhal Parganas, fostering economic ties, especially in stone mining. The east connects to Murshidabad district, supporting intra-state trade. The north, near Nalhati, is close to Jharkhand and near the Padma River and Bangladesh border, though it doesn't directly touch them. The southern boundary is shared with Mayureswar I & II and parts of Suri Sadar subdivision, marking internal administrative limits

Overview

The northern portion of Rampurhat subdivision is part of the Nalhati Plains, a sub-micro physiographic region, and the southern portion is part of the Brahmani-Mayurakshi Basin, another sub-micro physiographic region occupying the area between the Brahmani in the north and the Mayurakshi in the south. There is an occasional intrusion of Rajmahal Hills, from adjoining Santhal Parganas, towards the north-western part of the subdivision.

Geography

Subdivisions

Birbhum district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:

SubdivisionHeadquartersArea (km²)
(2001)Population
(2011)Rural
population (%)Urban
population (%)Birbhum district (Total)4,545.003,502,40496.593.41
RampurhatRampurhat1,574.231,508,50696.623.38
Suri SadarSuri1,782.721,121,87196.573.43
BolpurBolpur1,186.66872,02796.563.44

Administrative units

M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre. Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |mark-coord1= | label-pos1=left|label1=Murarai | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= Murarai (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2= | label-pos2=right|label2=Ambhua | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= Ambhua (CT)| |mark-coord3= | label-pos3=left|label3=Barua Gopalpur| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= Barua Gopalpur (CT)| |mark-coord4= | label-pos4=left|label4=Kashimnagar| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Kashimnagar (CT)| |mark-coord5= | label-pos5=right|label5=Bishnupur| numbered5=CT| mark-title5= Bishnupur, Birbhum (CT)| |mark-coord6= | label-pos6=right|label6=Fatehpur| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Fatehpur, Birbhum (CT)| |mark-coord7= | label-pos7=left|label7=Nalhati | numbered7=M| mark-title7= Nalhati (M)|label-color7=#800000 |mark-coord8= | label-pos8=top|label8=Rampurhat | numbered8=M| mark-title8= Rampurhat (M)|label-color8=#800000 |mark-coord9= | label-pos9=right|label9= Mayureswar| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Mayureswar (R)|shape-color9=#A40000 |mark-coord10= | label-pos10=left|label10= Margram| numbered10=R| mark-title10= Margram (R)|shape-color10=#A40000 |mark-coord11= | label-pos11=left|label11= Tarapith| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Tarapith (R)|shape-color11=#A40000 |mark-coord12= | label-pos12=left|label12= Mallarpur| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Mallarpur (R)|shape-color12=#A40000 |mark-coord13= | label-pos13=right|label13= Paikar| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Paikar (R)|shape-color13=#A40000 |mark-coord14= | label-pos14=right|label14= Lohapur| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Lohapur (R)|shape-color14=#A40000 |mark-coord15= | label-pos15=left|label15= Kotasur| numbered15=R| mark-title15= Kotasur (R)|shape-color15=#A40000 |mark-coord16= | label-pos16=right|label16= Hansan| numbered16=R| mark-title16= Hansan, Birbhum (R)|shape-color16=#A40000 |mark-coord17= | label-pos17=right|label17= Ekachakra| numbered17=R| mark-title17= Ekachakra (R)|shape-color17=#A40000 |mark-coord18= | label-pos18=right|label18= Lokpara| numbered18=R| mark-title18= Lokpara (R)|shape-color18=#A40000 |mark-coord19= | label-pos19=left|label19= Madian| numbered19=R| mark-title19= Madian, Birbhum (R)|shape-color19=#A40000 |mark-coord20= | label-pos20=right|label20= Basoa| numbered20=R| mark-title20= Basoa (R)|shape-color20=#A40000 |mark-coord21= | label-pos21=left|label21= Chakmandala| numbered21=R| mark-title21= Chakmandala (R)|shape-color21=#A40000 |mark-coord22= | label-pos22=left|label22= Satpalsa| numbered22=R| mark-title22= Satpalsa (R)|shape-color22=#A40000 |mark-coord23=| label23=Mayurakshi River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= 0| label-pos23=right| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23 =none |mark-coord24=| label24=Brahmani River| label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24=-10| label-pos24=right| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24 =none |mark-coord25=| label25=Bansloi River| label-color25 = #77A1CB| label-angle25= 10| label-pos25=right| label-size25=10| mark-size25=0| mark-title25 =none |mark-coord26=| label26=Dwaraka River| label-color26 = #77A1CB| label-angle26= 0| label-pos26=right| label-size26=10| mark-size26=0| mark-title26 =none}}

Rampurhat subdivision has 5 police stations, 8 community development blocks, 8 panchayat samitis, 65 gram panchayats, 760 mouzas, 725 inhabited villages, 2 municipalities and 6 census towns. The municipalities are: Rampurhat and Nalhati. The census towns are: Murarai, Barua Gopalpur, Ambhua, Kashimnagar, Bishnupur and Fatehpur. The subdivision has its headquarters at Rampurhat.

Police stations

Police stations in Rampurhat subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:

Police stationArea covered
km2Municipal townCD Block
Nalhati
Murarai
Mayureswar
Rampurhat
Margram
Tarapith
Mallarpur
Paikar

Blocks

Community development blocks in Rampurhat subdivision are:

CD BlockHeadquarters
Area
km2
(2001)Population
(2011)SC %ST %Hindus %Muslims %Literacy
rate %Census
Towns
Murarai I
Murarai II
Nalhati I
Nalhati II
Rampurhat I
Rampurhat II
Mayureswar I
Mayureswar II

Gram panchayats

The subdivision contains 65 gram panchayats under 8 community development blocks:

CD BlockGram Panchayats
Mayureswar IBaraturigram, Dakshingram, Mollarpur–I, Bajitpur, Jhikodda, Mollarpur–II, Dabuk, Kanachi, Talowan
Mayureswar IIDaspalsa, Kaleswar, Mayureswar, Ulkunda, Dheka, Kundola, Satpalsa
Rampurhat IAyas, Dakhalbati, Kusumba, Bonhat, Kasthagara, Mashra, Barshal, Kharun, Narayanpur
Rampurhat IIBishnupur, Budhigram, Hansan–I, Margram–I, Hansan–II, Margram–II, Dunigram, Kaluha, Sahapur
Murarai IChatra, Gorsha, Murarai, Rajgram, Dumurgram, Mahurapur, Palsa
Murarai IIAmdole, Kushmore–II, Paikar–I, Jajigram, Mitrapur, Paikar–II, Kushmore–I, Nandigram, Rudranagar
Nalhati IBanior, Haridaspur, Kaitha–II, Barla, Kalitha, Kurumgram, Bautia, Kaitha–I, Paikpara
Nalhati IIBara–I, Bhadrapur–I, Noapara, Bara–II, Bhadrapur–II, Shitalgram

Education

Birbhum district had a literacy rate of 70.68% as per the provisional figures of the 2011 census. Rampurhat subdivision had a literacy rate of 69.12%, Suri Sadar subdivision 71.16% and Bolpur subdivision 72.71%.

Given in the table below is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Birbhum district, with data for the year 2013-14:

SubdivisionPrimary
SchoolMiddle
SchoolHigh
SchoolHigher Secondary
SchoolGeneral
College, UnivTechnical /
Professional InsttNon-formal
EducationInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudent
Rampurhat88999,7671329,4878268,4626585,685716,963243,4482,29199,407
Suri Sadar91271,882905,1887240,1615669,109613,912357,6201,96158,469
Bolpur62848,314645,8595331,2664960,139617,379203,4241,33343,805
Birbhum district2,429219,26328620,534207139,889170214,9251948,2547914,4925,585201,681

The following institutions are located in Rampurhat subdivision:

  • Rampurhat College was established at Rampurhat in 1950.
  • Asleha Girls College was established at Rampurhat in 2009.
  • Rampurhat Government Polytechnic was established at Rampurhat in 2015.
  • Hiralal Bhakat College was established at Nalhati in 1986.
  • Sofia Girls College was established at Nalhati in 2009.
  • Nalhati Government Polytechnic was established at Nalhati in 2015.
  • Lokepara Mahavidyalaya was established at Lokpara in 2010.
  • Turku Hansda-Lapsa Hemram Mahavidyalaya was established at Madian in 2006.
  • Kabi Nazrul College was established at Murarai in 1985.
  • Murarai Government Polytechnic was established at Murarai in 2015.

Healthcare

Rampurhat Health District is an initiative aimed at strengthening the healthcare infrastructure in Rampurhat, the most populous subdivision of West Bengal, with a focus on delivering affordable, accessible, and high-quality health services. Its headquarters is located in Rampurhat. Medical facilities in Rampurhat Health District are as follows:

NameLocationBeds
Rampurhat Government Medical College and HospitalRampurhat626
Murarai State General HospitalMurarai100
Rampurhat Railway Health UnitRampurhat2

Rural Hospitals:

Community Development BlockNameLocationBeds
Rampurhat IIBaswa Rural HospitalBaswa30
Murarai IMurarai Rural HospitalMurarai50
Murarai IIPaikar Rural HospitalPaikar30
Nalhati INalhati Rural HospitalNalhati30
Mayureswar IMallarpur Rural HospitalMallarpur30
Mayureswar IISatpalsa (Basudebpur) Rural HospitalBasudebpur30

Block Primary Health Centres:

NameCommunity Development BlockLocationBeds
Lohapur Block Primary Health CentreNalhati IILohapur15
Chakmandala Block Primary Health CentreRampurhat IChakmandala15

Primary Health Centres:

Community Development BlockPHC LocationBeds
Murarai IRajgram10
Chatra6
Murarai IIJajigram10
Rudranagar10
Bhimpur6
Kaitha Idrakpur6
Nalhati IKaitha6
Kurumgram6
Sonarkundu10
Nalhati IISitalgram6
Bhadrapur10
Rampurhat IKasthagara6
Baidara (PO Haridaspur)10
Udaypur (PO Dhekuria)6
Narayanpur10
Rampurhat IITarapur6
Margram10
Dunigram6
Mayureswar ITalwa6
Ratma (PO Daksingram)6
Mayureswar IINoapara-Ulkunda (PO Gunutia)10
Dheka (PO Kuliara)6
Hatinagar (PO Kotasur)6

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Rampurhat subdivision were as follows:

Lok Sabha constituencyReservationVidhan Sabha constituencyReservationCD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
Birbhum
Bolpur

Notable people

  • Khan Bahadur Mudassir Hossain, MLA for Birbhum
  • Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda

References

References

  1. "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A". Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal.
  2. "District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum". Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal.
  3. "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
  4. "2011 Census - Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
  5. "District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum". Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal.
  6. "Birbhum Police". West Bengal Police.
  7. "District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum". Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal.
  8. "District Census Handbook: Birbhum, Series 20, Part XII B". Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011.
  9. "C1 Population by Religious Community". Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.
  10. "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal.
  11. "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Birbhum". Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal.
  12. "Rampurhat College". RC.
  13. "Rampurhat College". College Admission.
  14. "Asleha Girls College". College Admission.
  15. "Rampurhat Government Polytechnic". RGP.
  16. "Hiralal Bhakat College". HBC.
  17. "Hiralal Bhakat College". College Admission.
  18. "Sofia Girls College". way2college.
  19. "Sofia Girls' College". College Admission.
  20. "Nalhati Government Polytechnic". NGP.
  21. "Lokepara Mahavidyalaya". LM.
  22. "Lokepara Mahavidyalaya". College Admission.
  23. "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". THLHM.
  24. "Turku Hansda Lapsa Hembram Mahavidyalaya". College Admission.
  25. "Kabi Nazrul College". KNC.
  26. "Kabi Nazrul College". College Admission.
  27. "Murarai Government Polytechnic". way2college.
  28. "Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 15 February 2006". Election Commission of India.
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