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Rabi' al-Thani

Fourth month of the Islamic calendar


Summary

Fourth month of the Islamic calendar

FieldValue
native_namear
calendarIslamic calendar
num4
days29-30 (depends on actual observation of the moon's crescent)
prev_monthRabiʽ al-Awwal
next_monthJumada al-awwal

Rabiʽ al-Thani (, also known as Rabi' al-Akhirah (), Rabi al-Akhir (), or Rabi' II is the fourth month of the Islamic calendar. The name Rabī' al-Thani means "the second spring" in Arabic, referring to its position in the pre-Islamic Arabian calendar.

Meaning

The word "Rabi" means "spring" and Al-thani means "the second" in the Arabic language, so "Rabi' al-Thani" means "the second spring" in Arabic. As the Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar, the month naturally rotates over solar years, so Rabīʽ al-Thani can fall in spring or any other season. Therefore, the month cannot be related to the actual season of spring.

Timing

The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the tropical year, Rabī' al-Thānī migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for Rabī' al-Thānī are as follows (based on the Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia):

AHFirst day (CE/AD)Last day (CE/AD)14441445144614471448
26 October 202224 November 2022
16 October 202314 November 2023
4 October 20242 November 2024
23 September 202522 October 2025
12 September 202611 October 2026

Islamic events

  • 08 or 10 Rabī' al-Thānī, the birth of the Eleventh Imam Hasan al-Askari
  • 10 or 12 Rabī' al-Thānī, death of Fatimah bint Musa
  • 11 of Rabī' al-Thānī, death of Abdul-Qadir Gilani, the Sufi sheikh who is believed to be the "saint of saints"
  • 15 of Rabi' al-Thani, death of Habib Abu Bakr al-Haddad
  • 27 of Rabi' al-Thani, death of Ahmad Sirhindi
  • 28 or 29 of Rabī' al-Thānī, death of ibn Arabi, the great philosopher from Andalus who died and rests in Damascus, Syria.

References

References

  1. "المنجد في اللغة - المكتبة الوقفية للكتب المصورة PDF".
  2. [https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia]
  3. (29 January 2016). "Sheikh Muhyiddin Ibn Al-Arabi (RA) - URS 22 Rabi al-Thani".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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