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Rabi' al-Thani
Fourth month of the Islamic calendar
Fourth month of the Islamic calendar
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| native_name | ar |
| calendar | Islamic calendar |
| num | 4 |
| days | 29-30 (depends on actual observation of the moon's crescent) |
| prev_month | Rabiʽ al-Awwal |
| next_month | Jumada al-awwal |
Rabiʽ al-Thani (, also known as Rabi' al-Akhirah (), Rabi al-Akhir (), or Rabi' II is the fourth month of the Islamic calendar. The name Rabī' al-Thani means "the second spring" in Arabic, referring to its position in the pre-Islamic Arabian calendar.
Meaning
The word "Rabi" means "spring" and Al-thani means "the second" in the Arabic language, so "Rabi' al-Thani" means "the second spring" in Arabic. As the Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar, the month naturally rotates over solar years, so Rabīʽ al-Thani can fall in spring or any other season. Therefore, the month cannot be related to the actual season of spring.
Timing
The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. Since the Islamic lunar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the tropical year, Rabī' al-Thānī migrates throughout the seasons. The estimated start and end dates for Rabī' al-Thānī are as follows (based on the Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia):
| AH | First day (CE/AD) | Last day (CE/AD) | 1444 | 1445 | 1446 | 1447 | 1448 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 October 2022 | 24 November 2022 | ||||||
| 16 October 2023 | 14 November 2023 | ||||||
| 4 October 2024 | 2 November 2024 | ||||||
| 23 September 2025 | 22 October 2025 | ||||||
| 12 September 2026 | 11 October 2026 |
Islamic events
- 08 or 10 Rabī' al-Thānī, the birth of the Eleventh Imam Hasan al-Askari
- 10 or 12 Rabī' al-Thānī, death of Fatimah bint Musa
- 11 of Rabī' al-Thānī, death of Abdul-Qadir Gilani, the Sufi sheikh who is believed to be the "saint of saints"
- 15 of Rabi' al-Thani, death of Habib Abu Bakr al-Haddad
- 27 of Rabi' al-Thani, death of Ahmad Sirhindi
- 28 or 29 of Rabī' al-Thānī, death of ibn Arabi, the great philosopher from Andalus who died and rests in Damascus, Syria.
References
References
- "المنجد في اللغة - المكتبة الوقفية للكتب المصورة PDF".
- [https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia]
- (29 January 2016). "Sheikh Muhyiddin Ibn Al-Arabi (RA) - URS 22 Rabi al-Thani".
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