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Quaid-e-Azam Trophy

First-class cricket tournament in Pakistan since 1953


Summary

First-class cricket tournament in Pakistan since 1953

FieldValue
nameQuaid-e-Azam Trophy
imageQuaid-e-Azam Trophy tournament logo.png
captionTournament logo
countryPakistan
administratorPakistan Cricket Board
cricket formatFirst-class
first1953–54
last2025–26
participants18
championsKarachi Blues (10th title)
most successfulKarachi Blues (10 titles)
TVList of Broadcasters
website

The Quaid-e-Azam Trophy is a domestic first-class cricket competition in Pakistan. With few exceptions, it has been staged annually since it was first played during the 1953–54 season. Domestic cricket in Pakistan has undergone many reorganisations, with the number of teams and matches in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy changing regularly. It has been variously contested by associations or departments, or a combination of the two. Since 2019 it has been contested by regional teams only.

History

Named after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan and the first Governor-General of Pakistan (from 1947 to 1948), who was known as "Quaid-e-Azam" (Great Leader), the trophy was introduced in the 1953–54 season to help the selectors pick the squad for Pakistan's Test tour of England in 1954. Five regional and two departmental teams competed in the first competition: Bahawalpur, Punjab, Karachi, North-West Frontier Province, Sindh, Combined Services and Pakistan Railways.

The Quaid-e-Azam Trophy has been contested by a variety of teams representing regional cricket associations and departments. The departmental teams were run by companies, institutions and government departments, and offered employment for their players. In most seasons up to 2019 a mixture of the two competed together, but on many occasions the competition has been contested exclusively by regional or departmental teams. Due to their strength in depth, several regional associations have entered multiple teams, starting in 1956–57 when Karachi, Punjab and East Pakistan each had two teams. Karachi teams have won the trophy 20 times, the most by any team.

Ahead of the 2019–20 season the Pakistan Cricket Board announced a new structure which removed the traditional regions and departments, with six newly formed regional teams contesting the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. In January 2023, the Pakistan Cricket Board, adverting to "the wrong policies of the past four seasons", announced that the PCB constitution had been changed. Pakistan domestic cricket would revert to what the PCB called its "tried, tested and winning cricket model and structure". Eight regional teams competed in the 2023–24 competition: Faisalabad, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Karachi Whites, Lahore Blues, Lahore Whites, Multan, Peshawar and Rawalpindi.

For the 2024–25 competition the number of teams was increased to 18, in three pools of six teams each.

  • Pool A: Abbottabad Region, Faisalabad Region, Hyderabad Region, Islamabad Region, Lahore Region Whites, Larkana Region
  • Pool B: Azad Jammu and Kashmir Region, Bahawalpur Region, Karachi Region Whites, Multan Region, Peshawar Region, Rawalpindi Region
  • Pool C: Dera Murad Jamali, Federally Administered Tribal Areas Region, Karachi Region Blues, Lahore Region Blues, Quetta Region, Sialkot Region

For 2025–26 the number of teams was reduced to ten: Abbottabad, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Islamabad, Karachi Blues, Lahore Whites, Multan, Peshawar, Sialkot.

Winners and competition details

SeasonWinning team(s)Runner-upNumber of teamsTotal
matchesFormatTot.Rgn.Dpt.
1953–54Bahawalpur (1)Punjab7526knockout; semi-finals
1954–55Karachi (1)Combined Services9728knockout; semi-finals
1955–56Not held
1956–57Punjab (1)Karachi Whites13112184 round-robin groups; semi-finals
1957–58Bahawalpur (2)Karachi C15132264 round-robin groups; semi-finals
1958–59Karachi (2)Combined Services1293164 round-robin groups; semi-finals
1959–60Karachi (3)Lahore1310312knockout; quarter-finals
1960–61Not held due to the holding of inaugural Ayub Trophy.
1961–62Karachi Blues (1)Combined Services15132284 round-robin groups; semi-finals
1962–63Karachi A (1)Karachi B16133274 round-robin groups; semi-finals
1963–64Karachi Blues (2)Karachi Whites1513214knockout; quarter-finals
1964–65Karachi Blues (3)Lahore2618824knockout; semi-finals
1965–66Not held due to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
1966–67Karachi (4)Pakistan Railways7616knockout; semi-finals
1967–68Not held due to the 1966–67 competition extending until November 1967.
1968–69Lahore (1)Karachi1211111knockout; quarter-finals
1969–70PIA (1)PWD20155345 round-robin groups; pre-semi-final
1970–71Karachi Blues (4)Punjab University2011919knockout; semi-finals
1971–72Not held due to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
1972–73Railways (1)Sind7436knockout; semi-finals
1973–74Railways (2)Sind7436knockout; semi-finals
1974–75Punjab A (1)Sind A10649knockout; quarter-finals
1975–76National Bank (1)Punjab A10649knockout; quarter-finals
1976–77United Bank (1)National Bank126611knockout; quarter-finals
1977–78Habib Bank (1)National Bank126611knockout; quarter-finals
1978–79National Bank (2)Habib Bank124811knockout; quarter-finals
1979–80PIA (2)National Bank1138184 groups; final round-robin
1980–81United Bank (2)PIA102845round-robin
1981–82National Bank (3)United Bank103745round-robin
1982–83United Bank (3)National Bank103745round-robin
1983–84National Bank (4)United Bank1001045round-robin
1984–85United Bank (4)Pakistan Railways12210332 round-robin groups; semi-finals
1985–86Karachi (5)Pakistan Railways126666round-robin
1986–87National Bank (5)United Bank124866round-robin
1987–88PIA (3)United Bank1349392 round-robin groups; semi-finals
1988–89ADBP (1)Habib Bank80829round-robin; final
1989–90PIA (4)United Bank80857round-robin; final
1990–91Karachi Whites (1)Bahawalpur88031round-robin; semi-finals
1991–92Karachi Whites (2)Lahore99039round-robin; semi-finals
1992–93Karachi Whites (3)Sargodha88031round-robin; semi-finals
1993–94Lahore ()Karachi Whites88031round-robin; semi-finals
1994–95Karachi Blues (5)Lahore1010048round-robin; semi-finals
1995–96Karachi Blues (6)Karachi Whites1010048round-robin; semi-finals
1996–97Lahore (2)Karachi Whites88031round-robin; semi-finals
1997–98Karachi Blues (7)Peshawar1010046round-robin; final
1998–99Peshawar (1)Karachi Whites1111056round-robin; final
1999–00PIA (5)Habib Bank2311121222 round-robin groups; final
2000–01Lahore Blues (1)Karachi Whites1212067round-robin; final
2001–02Karachi Whites (4)Peshawar18180732 round-robin groups; final
2002–03PIA (6)KRL241311754 round-robin groups; pre-quarter-finals
2003–04Faisalabad (1)Sialkot99036round-robin
2004–05Peshawar (2)Faisalabad1111056round-robin; final
2005–06Sialkot (1)Faisalabad77022round-robin; final
2006–07Karachi Urban (1)Sialkot77022round-robin; final
2007–08SNGPL (1)Habib Bank221391112 round-robin groups; final
2008–09Sialkot (2)KRL221391112 round-robin groups; final
2009–10Karachi Blues (8)Habib Bank221391112 round-robin groups; final
2010–11Habib Bank (2)PIA221391132 round-robin divisions; 2 finals
2011–12PIA (7)ZTBL221391132 round-robin divisions; 2 finals
2012–13Karachi Blues (9)Sialkot14140622 round-robin groups; 4 round-robin pools; 2 finals
2013–14Rawalpindi (1)Islamabad14140612 round-robin groups; 4 round-robin pools; final
2014–15SNGPL (2)National Bank2614121162 divisions: round-robin, then final in Gold; 2 round-robin groups, quarter-finals in Silver
2015–16SNGPL (3)United Bank1688622 round-robin groups; 4 round-robin pools; 2 finals
2016–17WAPDA (1)Habib Bank1688692 round-robin divisions; 2 round-robin "Super Eight" groups of four; final
2017–18SNGPL (4)WAPDA1688692 round-robin divisions; 2 round-robin "Super Eight" groups of four; final
2018–19Habib Bank (3)SNGPL1688692 round-robin divisions; 2 round-robin "Super Eight" groups of four; final
2019–20Central Punjab (1)Northern66031round-robin; final
2020–21Central Punjab (2)
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (1)n/a66031round-robin; final
2021–22Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2)Northern66031round-robin; final
2022–23Northern (1)Sindh66031round-robin; final
2023–24Karachi Whites (5)Faisalabad88029round-robin; final
2024–25Sialkot (3)Peshawar18180493 round-robin groups; 3 triangular qualifying matches; final
2025–26Karachi Blues (10)Sialkot1010046Round-robin and final

Multiple winners

Karachi Blues have had the most successes, winning the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy nine times. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) are next with seven wins, followed by Karachi, Karachi Whites, and National Bank with five each. United Bank and Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) have four wins each; Habib Bank, Lahore and Sialkot have three; Bahawalpur, Peshawar and Railways have two outright wins; while Central Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have two including one shared title after they tied the 2020–21 final.

Records

Some team and individual records in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy are listed in the table below:

RecordScore/figuresPlayer(s)/teamSeason/match detailsTeam recordsBatting recordsBowling recordsWicketkeeping recordsFielding records
Highest innings total951 for 7 declaredSindvs. Balochistan (18 February 1974)
Lowest innings total29Dacca University and Education Boardvs. Dacca (3 March 1965)
Most runs (season)1,249Kamran Ghulam (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)2020–21 season
Most runs (match)499Hanif Mohammad (Karachi)vs. Bahawalpur (8 January 1959)
Most runs (innings)
Highest partnership580 (2nd wicket)Rafatullah Mohmand & Aamer Sajjad (WAPDA)vs. SSGC (3 December 2009)
Best figures (innings)10 for 28Naeem Akhtar (Rawalpindi Blues)vs. Peshawar B (2 December 1995)
Best figures (match)16 for 141Saad Altaf (Rawalpindi)vs. FATA (2 November 2017)
Most dismissals (match)12 (all caught)Kashif Mahmood (Lahore Shalimar)vs. Abbottabad (29 October 2010)
Most catches (match)8Naved Yasin (State Bank of Pakistan)vs. Bahawalpur Stags (18 October 2014)

: – This was a world record partnership for the second wicket in first-class cricket.

Broadcasters

TerritoryYearsChannels
Pakistan2022–23PTV Sports HD
Central Asia:-2022–23PTV Sports HD
East Asia:-2022–23PTV Sports HD
North Asia:-2022–23PTV Sports HD
South Asia:-2022–23PTV Sports HD

Notes

References

Other sources

  • Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1955 to current

References

  1. (5 October 2006). "A brief history... Quaid-E-Azam Trophy". ESPNcricinfo.
  2. Kazi, Abid Ali. (24 December 2015). "History of First Class Cricket |".
  3. (13 July 2017). "The QeA's annual tinkering: How the tournament has changed". ESPNcricinfo.
  4. (10 January 2014). "Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, the jewel in Pakistan domestic cricket's crown". Pakistan Cricket Board.
  5. (4 January 2023). "PCB restores all departmental, district and zonal cricket bodies". Business Recorder.
  6. (23 October 2024). "Quaid-e-Azam Trophy 2024-25".
  7. "Records {{!".
  8. "First-Class Lowest Team Totals in Pakistan". Pakistan Cricket Board.
  9. (18 January 2021). "Domestic Cricketer of the Year Kamran Ghulam thrilled to be part of Pakistan squad".
  10. "First-Class Most Runs in a Match in Pakistan". Pakistan Cricket Board.
  11. "Records {{!}} First-class matches {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Most runs in an innings {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com".
  12. "First-Class Highest Individual Innings in Pakistan". Pakistan Cricket Board.
  13. "Records {{!}} First-class matches {{!}} Partnership records {{!}} Highest partnerships for any wicket {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com".
  14. "Records {{!}} First-class matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Best figures in an innings {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com".
  15. (3 November 2017). "Saad Altaf sets Pakistan record with 16 for 141". ESPNcricinfo.
  16. "First-Class Best Bowling in a Match in Pakistan". Pakistan Cricket Board.
  17. "Records {{!}} First-class matches {{!}} Wicketkeeping records {{!}} Most dismissals in a match {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com".
  18. "Records {{!}} First-class matches {{!}} Fielding records {{!}} Most catches in a match {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com".
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