Qena Governorate

Overview

The rate of poverty is more than 60% in this governorate but recently some social safety networks have been provided in the form of financial assistance and job opportunities. The funding has been coordinated by the country's Ministry of Finance and with assistance from international organizations.

Haya Karima, an Egyptian initiative endorsed by Abdel Fatah El-Sisi has implemented 690 projects in Qena Governorate. The projects include: projects in the sanitation sectors, drinking water sector, electricity sector, in the health field, in the field of youth and sports, agricultural projects, projects for service complexes and projects in the road sector.

Municipal divisions

The governorate is divided into municipal divisions with a total estimated population as of January 2024 of 3,705,404. In the case of Qena governorate, there is one kism, a number of marakiz and 1 new city. Sometimes a markaz and a kism share a name.

Population

|1937 | 1017569 |1947 | 1106302 |1957 | 1219000 |1966 | 1471000 |1976 | 1705594 |1986 | 2252315 |1996 | 2027603 |2006 | 2499964 |2015 | 3045504 |2017E | 3181688 |2018E | 3224000 |2023E | 3605518 According to population estimates from 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 19.7%. Out of an estimated 3,045,504 people residing in the governorate, 2,445,051 people lived in rural areas as opposed to only 600,453 in urban areas.

According to population estimates from 2024 the majority of residents in the governorate live in rural areas, with an urbanization rate of only 18.7%. Out of an estimated 3,705,404 people residing in the governorate, 3,012,493 people live in rural areas as opposed to only 692,911 in urban areas.

Cities and towns

As of 2018, nine cities (or towns) in Qena had a population of over 15,000 inhabitants.

Industrial zones

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Qena:

Projects and programs

In 1981, the Basic Village Service Program (BVS) had several water, road and other projects going on in several marakiz in the Qena Governorate.

In 2016, Switzerland committed to funding a solid waste management program in Qena, a project with the Egyptian Ministry of Environment that will conclude in 2021. The National Solid Waste Management Programme (NSWMP) involves the construction of infrastructure for new as well as the expansion and improvement of existing waste treatment, landfill, and recycling facilities.

In 2018, the Our District (Hayenna) project was launched with the help and investment of Switzerland. The project is to improve land use, and living conditions for people in the Qena Governorate.

In 2023, the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development announced the Citizen's Investment Plan for the Qena Governorate. The governorate is expected to have 277 development projects, and the value of investments directed to Qena Governorate will be EGP 4.7 billion. The aim of the plan is to address current development gaps to achieve regional convergence in living standards and incomes.

Notable people

• Amr Gamal (footballer)
• Mohamed Ramadan (actor, singer)
• Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi (poet)
• Amal Dunqul (poet)
• Ahmad Fathi Sorour (politician)
• Makram Ebeid (politician)
• Mansour el-Essawy (politician)
• Omar Suleiman (politician)

References

References

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6. (July 25, 2017). "Social Solidarity Ministry to provide citizens with disabilities financial support". Egypt Independent.
7. (September 13, 2022). "Haya Karima implements 690 projects in Qena governorate".
8. "ﻋـــﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻛــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﺭﻯ ﻟﻸﻗﺳــﺎﻡ ﻓﻰ". Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics.
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11. (November 23, 1999). "Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 Through 1998". McFarland.
12. "Qena Governorate Subdivisions".
13. "Population Estimates By Sex & Governorate 1/1/2015". Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics.
14. "Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics".
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18. (October 5, 2016). "Switzerland funds programme to improve solid waste management in 4 Egyptian governorates". Daily News Egypt.
19. (April 23, 2018). "Swiss embassy, Egypt's Ministry of Housing launch urban development project in Qena". Daily News Egypt.
20. "Gov't allocates EGP 4.7 bn in public investments for Qena governorate in FY 22/23 plan: Minister of Planning".