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Pyriform sinus

Fossa involved in speech

Fossa involved in speech

FieldValue
NamePyriform sinus
Latinrecessus piriformis, sinus piriformis
Imageillu07_larynx01.jpg
CaptionPyriform sinus, a part of hypopharynx
Image2Gray955.png
Caption2The entrance to the larynx, viewed from behind, with Pyriform sinus labeled at bottom left.

The pyriform sinus (also piriform recess, piriform sinus, piriform fossa, or smuggler's fossa) is a small recess on either side of the laryngeal inlet. It is bounded medially by the aryepiglottic fold, and laterally by the thyroid cartilage and thyrohyoid membrane. The fossae are involved in speech.

Etymology

The term "pyriform," which means "pear-shaped," is also sometimes spelled "piriform".

The term smuggler's fossa comes from its use for smuggling of small items.

Structure

Relations

Deep to the mucous membrane of the pyriform fossa lie the recurrent laryngeal nerve as well as the internal laryngeal nerve, a branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. The internal laryngeal nerve supplies sensation to the area, and it may become damaged if the mucous membrane is inadvertently punctured. The pyriform sinus is a subsite of the hypopharynx. This distinction is important for head and neck cancer staging and treatment.

Clinical significance

This sinus is a common place for food particles to become trapped; if foreign material becomes lodged in the piriform fossa of an infant, it may be retrieved nonsurgically. If the area is injured (e.g., by a fish bone), it can give the sensation of food stuck in the subject's throat.

Remnants of the pharyngeal pouches III and IV may extent to the piriform sinus as sinus tracts which are sometimes imprecisely called "fistulas". This can result in acute infectious thyroiditis which is more common on the left side of the neck.

References

References

  1. Standring, Susan. (2020). "Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice".
  2. Singh, Vishram. (4 March 2014). "Textbook of Anatomy Head, Neck, and Brain;". Elsevier Health Sciences.
  3. Moore, K.L., & Agur, A.M.R (2007). ''Essential Clinical Anatomy: Third Edition.'' Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. {{ISBN. 978-0-7817-6274-8
  4. AJCC Cancer Staging Handbook: From the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, Sixth Edition. Ed. Frederick L. Greene, M.D. page 48.
  5. (22 November 2016). "Diagnostic Imaging: Head and Neck E-Book". Elsevier Health Sciences.
  6. (2004). "Essentials of Otolaryngology". Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  7. (2004). "Infectious Diseases". Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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