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Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris


FieldValue
namePustulosis palmaris et plantaris
synonymsPustulosis of palms and soles, Palmoplantar pustulosis, Persistent palmoplantar pustulosis, Pustular psoriasis of the Barber type, and Pustular psoriasis of the extremities
imagePustular Psoriasis.jpg
captionPustulosis palmaris et plantaris
differentialSAPHO syndrome

Pustulosis palmaris et plantaris is a chronic recurrent pustular dermatosis (that is, a pustulosis or pustular psoriasis) localized on the palms and soles only, characterized histologically by intraepidermal pustules filled with neutrophils. It can occur as part of the SAPHO syndrome.

Treatment

Systematic reviews show evidence to support the use of systemic retinoids alone and in combination with photochemotherapy to improve symptoms of chronic palmoplantar pustulosis, with a combination more effective than one alone. There is also evidence to support topical steroids under hydrocolloid occlusion dressings, low dose ciclosporin, tetracyclines, and Grenz-Ray Therapy. There is no evidence to support the use of hydroxyurea in chronic palmoplantar pustulosis.

Treatment with guselkumab, an anti–interleukin 23 monoclonal antibody has shown a decrease in the size of the area affected and severity.

References

References

  1. (2007). "Dermatology: 2-Volume Set". Mosby.
  2. (2003). "Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine". McGraw-Hill.
  3. (2005). "Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology". Saunders.
  4. (November 2009). "SAPHO Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment: Report of Five Cases and Review of the Literature". The Open Orthopaedics Journal.
  5. (2006-01-25). "Interventions for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
  6. (July 2019). "Efficacy and Safety of Guselkumab in Japanese Patients With Palmoplantar Pustulosis: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial". JAMA Dermatology.
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