Pustoshka, Pustoshkinsky District, Pskov Oblast

History

It was founded in 1901 due to the construction of a railway and was granted town status in 1925. At the time, it was the administrative center of Pustoshkinskaya Volost of Sebezhsky Uyezd in Pskov Governorate.

On August 1, 1927, the uyezds and governorates were abolished and Pustoshkinsky District, with the administrative center in Pustoshka, was established as a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. It included parts of former Nevelsky, Opochetsky, and Sebezhsky Uyezds. On June 3, 1929, Pustoshkinsky District was transferred to Western Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935, Western Oblast was abolished and the district was transferred to Kalinin Oblast, and on February 5 of the same year, Pustoshkinsky District became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Kalinin Oblast, one of the okrugs abutting the state boundaries of the Soviet Union. On May 4, 1938, the district was transferred to Opochka Okrug. On February 5, 1941, the okrug was abolished. Between July 16, 1941 and February 27, 1944, Pustoshka was occupied by German troops. On August 22, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Velikiye Luki Oblast. On October 2, 1957, Velikiye Luki Oblast was abolished and Pustoshkinsky District was transferred to Pskov Oblast. The district was abolished on February 1, 1963 but reinstated on January 12, 1965.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pustoshka serves as the administrative center of Pustoshkinsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Pustoshka is incorporated within Pustoshkinsky Municipal District as Pustoshka Urban Settlement.

Economy

Industry

The biggest industrial enterprise is the milk production factory.

Transportation

The railway connecting Moscow and Riga passes Pustoshka.

There are two significant highways crossing close to the town. The M9 Highway, which connects Moscow and Riga, runs in the east–west direction, whereas the M20 Highway connects St. Petersburg and Kyiv, running from north to south. There are also local roads.

Culture and recreation

Pustoshka contains one cultural heritage monument of federal significance and additionally three objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. The federally protected monument is an archeological site, and the locally protected ones are monuments related to World War II.

Pustoshka is home to the Pustoshkinsky District Museum, founded in 1996.

References

Notes

Sources

• Архивный отдел Псковского облисполкома. Государственный архив Псковской области. "Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области (1917–1988 гг.). Справочник". (Administrative-Territorial Structure of Pskov Oblast (1917–1988). Reference.) Книга I. Лениздат, 1988

References

1. {{OKTMO reference. 58 650
2. (2003). "Энциклопедия Города России". Большая Российская Энциклопедия.
3. ''Administrative-Territorial Structure of Pskov Oblast'', pp. 11–16
4. link. Справочник истории административно-территориального деления Ленинградской области
5. {{OKATO reference. 58 250
6. Law #833-oz stipulates that the borders of the administrative districts are identical to the borders of the municipal districts. The Law #420-oz, which describes the borders and the composition of the municipal districts, lists the town of Pustoshka as a part of Pustoshkinsky District.
7. Law #420-oz
8. link. Портал муниципальных образований Псковской области
9. link. Администрация Псковской области