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Purna River (tributary of Tapti)


FieldValue
namePurna River
name_etymologyPurna River - Complete river
imageRiver Purna in Summer.jpg
image_sizeframeless
image_captionRiver Purna at Manegaon
subdivision_type1Country
subdivision_name1India
subdivision_type2State
subdivision_name2Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
subdivision_type3Region
subdivision_name3Vidarbha, Khandesh
subdivision_type4District
subdivision_name4Betul District, Amravati, Akola, Buldhana, Jalgaon
discharge1_locationSurat, Gujarat
discharge2_locationChangdev, Taluka-Muktainagar, Dist-Jalgaon, State-Maharashtra, India
source1Pokhrani, Bhainsdehi
source1_locationSatpura Range, Betul District, Gawilgarh ranges, Madhya Pradesh
source1_coordinates
mouthTapti River
mouth_locationChangdev, Jalgaon, Muktainagar, Maharashtra
mouth_coordinates
tributaries_leftPedhi River, Mūrna River, Mūn River, Dnyanganga River, Vishwaganga River, Nalganaga River
tributaries_rightArna River, Bodi River, Chandrabhaga River, Ban River, Shahanur River

The Purna River is a river of Central and Western India. It is one of the chief tributaries of the Tapti River and empties into it at Changdev in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

Etymology

The word purna means complete in Sanskrit. It was also called the Payoshni or the Paisani (Sanskrit word meaning Ambrosia), which is mentioned in the Mahabharata as being located in the territory of Vidarbha and Khandesh at the northern entrance of the Dandaka Forest. There are other rivers also named Purna (the Khadakpurna and the Katepurna).

Several comparative societies are named after the Purna River, as is the Purnamai Vidyalaya, a high school in Muktainagar taluka (Purna referring to the river and Maai meaning mother). The Purna is a major tributary of the Tapti River.

Description

The Purna is the main water source for the Muktainagar, Malkapur region. It rises in the eastern Satpura Range of southern Madhya Pradesh, and flows westward, draining Maharashtra's Vidarbha region before merging with the Tapi River. The total length of the river is 334 km.

The watershed lies mostly in the Western Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state and is nearly 18,929 square kilometres.

The Purna originates in Pokharni village which is 2 km away from Bhainsdehi. Bhainsdehi is a tehsil in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh, adjoining the Amravati district of Maharashtra. The river flows through Akola, Buldhana, and Jalgaon districts. Pilgrims are present along its banks at Muktabai temple at Muktainagar and Changdev temple at Changdev village.

The river is habitat for many fish species and birds like Bagda, ducks etc. Hatnur dam is built on the Purna near Hatnur village. This dam is the largest dam in northern Maharashta. It has a huge water reservoir.

Confluence

The Purna meets the Tapti at Changdev village in the Muktainagar taluk of Jalgaon District in Northern Maharashtra. The Changdeva Maharaj temple is built at this meeting place (Sangam) of the two rivers as devotees believe it to be sacred (pavitra sthan).

River tributaries

The Purna River and its tributaries

  • Purna River
    • Gotma River
    • Aarna River
    • Pendhi River
    • Uma River
    • Katepurna River
    • Shahanur River
      • Bhavkhuri River
    • Chandrabhaga River
      • Bhuleswari River
    • Morna River
    • Mann River
      • Mas River
      • Utawali River
      • Vishwamitri River
      • Nirguna River
        • Gandhari River
    • Aas River
    • River Dnyanganga
    • River Vishwaganga
    • River Nalaganga
    • Vaan River
    • Nadganga

References

References

  1. (1968). "Amravati: Rivers". The Gazetteer Department, Maharashtra State Government.
  2. (2007). "Hydrology and Water Resources of India". Springer.
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