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Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

American award for distinguished poetry


Summary

American award for distinguished poetry

The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually for Letters, Drama, and Music. The award came five years after the first Pulitzers were awarded in other categories; Joseph Pulitzer's will had not mentioned poetry. It was first presented in 1922, and is given for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author, published during the preceding calendar year.

Before the establishment of the award, the 1918 and 1919 Pulitzer cycles included three Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards (called at the time the Columbia University Poetry Prize) for poetry books funded by "a special grant from The Poetry Society." See Special Pulitzers for Letters.

Harriet Monroe, founding publisher and long-time editor of Poetry magazine, wrote in an editorial (Apr.–Sept., 1922), "The award of a Pulitzer Prize of one thousand dollars to the Collected Poems of Edwin Arlington Robinson is a most agreeable surprise, as this is the first Pulitzer Prize ever granted to a poet. Four years ago, when the Poetry Society of America gave its first annual five hundred dollars to Sara Teasdale's Love Songs, the award, being made in conjunction with the Pulitzer prizes, was falsely attributed to the same origin."

Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.

Winners

In its first 92 years to 2013, the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded 92 times. Two were given in 2008, none in 1946. Robert Frost won the prize four times and several others won it more than once (below).

YearPoetTitle191819191919
Love Songs
Cornhuskers
The Old Road to Paradise

1920s–1970s

YearPoetTitleRef.1922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946No award given194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979
Collected Poems
"," "A Few Figs from Thistles," and "Eight Sonnets"
New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notesdate=1963-01-30title=Robert Frost, Winner Of 4 Pulitzer Prizes, Is Dead at Age of 88url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1963/1/30/robert-frost-winner-of-4-pulitzer/access-date=2023-05-12website=The Harvard Crimsonpublisher=Harvard Universityarchive-date=April 3, 2023archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403201410/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1963/1/30/robert-frost-winner-of-4-pulitzer/url-status=live }}
**
What's O'Clock
Fiddler's Farewell
Tristram
John Brown's Body
Selected Poems
Collected Poems
**
Conquistador
Collected Verse
Bright Ambush
Strange Holiness
Cold Morning Sky
Selected Poems
Collected Poems
Sunderland Capture
**
Western Star
V-Letter and Other Poems
Lord Weary's Castle
**
Terror and Decorum
Annie Allen
Complete Poems
Collected Poems
Collected Poems 1917-1952
**
Collected Poems
Poems: North & South – A Cold Spring
Things of This World
Promises: Poems 1954-1956
Selected Poems 1928-1958
Heart's Needle
Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades
Poems
Pictures from Brueghel
At the End of the Open Road
77 Dream Songs
Selected Poems
Live or Die
**
Of Being Numerous
Untitled Subjects
**
Collected Poems
Up Country
**
Turtle Island
Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
Divine Comedies
Collected Poems
Now and Then

1980s

YearPoetTitleResultRef.1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
Selected PoemsWinner
Selected PoemsFinalist
Goshawk, AntelopeFinalist
**Winner
**Finalist
Selected PoemsFinalist
**Winner
Dream FlightsFinalist
**Finalist
Selected PoemsWinner
Monolithos, Poems 1962 and 1982Finalist
Country Music, Selected Early PoemsFinalist
American PrimitiveWinner
Weather-Fear: New and Selected PoemsFinalist
Collected Poems, 1930-1982Finalist
YinWinner
Ground WorkFinalist
**Finalist
**Winner
Saints and StrangersFinalist
Selected Poems, 1963-1983Finalist
Thomas and BeulahWinner
**Finalist
Unending BluesFinalist
Partial Accounts: New and Selected PoemsWinner
Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980 and Next: New PoemsFinalist
Flesh and BloodFinalist
New and Collected PoemsWinner
**Finalist
**Finalist

1990s

YearPoetTitleResultRef.1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
**Winner
Time's PowerFinalist
Selected and Last PoemsFinalist
Near ChangesWinner
**Finalist
Leaving Another KingdomFinalist
Selected PoemsWinner
Selected PoemsFinalist
Finalist
**Winner
Hotel LautreamontFinalist
Selected Poems 1946-1985Finalist
Neon Vernacular: New and Selected PoemsWinner
Bright ExistenceFinalist
**Finalist
**Winner
Cosmopolitan Greetings: Poems 1986-1992Finalist
On the Great Atlantic Rainway: Selected Poems 1950-1988 and One TrainFinalist
**Winner
New and Selected PoemsFinalist
ChickamaugaFinalist
Alive Together: New and Selected PoemsWinner
**Finalist
**Finalist
Black ZodiacWinner
DesireFinalist
**Finalist
Blizzard of OneWinner
Mysteries of Small HousesFinalist
Going FastFinalist

2000s

YearPoetTitleResultRef.2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
RepairWinner
Elegy for the Southern DrawlFinalist
Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998Finalist
Different HoursWinner
Pursuit of a WoundFinalist
**Finalist
Practical GodsWinner
**Finalist
**Finalist
Moy Sand and GravelWinner
Music Like DirtFinalist
HazmatFinalist
Walking to Martha's VineyardWinner
Middle EarthFinalist
EyeshotFinalist
Delights & ShadowsWinner
Search Party: Collected PoemsFinalist
**Finalist
Late WifeWinner
American SublimeFinalist
Elegy on Toy PianoFinalist
Native GuardWinner
**Finalist
Interrogation Palace: New & Selected Poems 1982-2004Finalist
Time and MaterialsWinner
FailureWinner
Messenger: New and Selected Poems, 1976-2006Finalist
**Winner
Watching the Spring FestivalFinalist
What Love Comes To: New & Selected PoemsFinalist

2010s

YearPoetTitleResultRef.2010201120122013201420152016201720182019
VersedWinner
TrystFinalist
Inseminating the ElephantFinalist
**Winner
**Finalist
Break the GlassFinalist
Life on MarsWinner
Core Samples from the WorldFinalist
How LongFinalist
Stag's LeapWinnerlast=Habashfirst=Gabedate=2013-04-15title=2013 Pulitzer Prize: 'Orphan Master' Brings Fiction Prize Backurl=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/awards-and-prizes/article/56832-2013-pulitzer-prize-orphan-master-brings-fiction-prize-back.htmlurl-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126191934/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/awards-and-prizes/article/56832-2013-pulitzer-prize-orphan-master-brings-fiction-prize-back.htmlarchive-date=January 26, 2021access-date=2023-05-10website=Publishers Weeklylanguage=en}}
Collected PoemsFinalist
**Finalist
3 SectionsWinner
**Finalist
**Finalist
DigestWinner
Reel to ReelFinalist
Compass RoseFinalist
Ozone JournalWinner
Four-Legged GirlFinalist
Alive: New and Selected PoemsFinalist
OlioWinner
XXFinalist
Collected Poems: 1950-2012Finalist
Half-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016Winnertitle=2018 Pulitzer Prize Winnersurl=http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2018url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911080447/https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2018archive-date=September 11, 2019access-date=April 16, 2019website=Pulitzer Prize}}
semiautomatic,Finalist
Incendiary ArtFinalist
Be WithWinnertitle=2019 Pulitzer Prize Winnersurl=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2019url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726100152/https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2019archive-date=July 26, 2019access-date=April 16, 2019website=Pulitzer Prize}}
feeldFinalist
LikeFinalist

2020s

YearPoetTitleResultRef.202020212022202320242025
Winnertitle=2020 Pulitzer Prize Winnersurl=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2020url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730234718/https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2020archive-date=July 30, 2020access-date=May 5, 2020website=Pulitzer Prize}}
Only as the Day Is Long: New and Selected PoemsFinalist
DunceFinalist
Postcolonial Love PoemWinnerdate=2021-06-14title=2021 Pulitzer Prize Winnersurl=https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=4006url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123024752/https://www.shelf-awareness.com/issue.html?issue=4006archive-date=January 23, 2023access-date=2023-05-10website=Shelf Awareness}}
A Treatise on StarsFinalist
In the Lateness of the WorldFinalist
frank: sonnetsWinnertitle=2022 Pulitzer Prize Winnersurl=https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2022url-status=livearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802013936/https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2022archive-date=August 2, 2022access-date=May 12, 2022website=Pulitzer Prize}}
Refractive Africa: Ballet of the ForgottenFinalist
Yellow RainFinalist
Then the War: and Selected Poems, 2007–2020Winnerlast=Stewartfirst=Sophiadate=2023-05-08title='Demon Copperhead,' 'Trust,' 'His Name Is George Floyd' Among 2023 Pulitzer Prize Winnersurl=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/awards-and-prizes/article/92233-demon-copperhead-trust-his-name-is-george-floyd-among-2023-pulitzer-prize-winners.htmlaccess-date=2023-05-10website=Publishers Weeklylanguage=en}}
Still LifeFinalist
Blood SnowFinalist
Tripas: PoemsWinnerurl = https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2024title = 2024 Pulitzer Prizeswebsite=The Pulitzer Prizeslanguage=enaccessdate = 2024-05-07}}
To 2040Finalist
Information Desk: An EpicFinalist
New and Selected PoemsWinner
An Authentic LifeFinalist
Bluff: PoemsFinalist

Multiple wins and nominations

The following individuals received two or more Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry (The 1918 and 1919 Special Prizes are included):

WinsPoetYears
4Robert Frost1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
3Edwin Arlington Robinson1922, 1925, 1928
2Stephen Vincent Benét1929, 1944
Robert Lowell1947, 1974
Archibald MacLeish1933, 1953
William S. Merwin1971, 2009
Carl Sandburg1919, 1951
Robert Penn Warren1958, 1979
Richard Wilbur1957, 1989

The following individuals received two or more nominations:

Bolded years are years that the poet won

NominationsPoetYears
5Charles Wright1982, 1983, 1985, 1996, 1998
4Frank Bidart1998, 2003, 2009, 2018
Robert Frost1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
Adrienne Rich1990, 1992, 2000, 2017
3Edwin Arlington Robinson1922, 1925, 1928
Charles Simic1986, 1987, 1990
2John Ashbery1976, 1993
Stephen Vincent Benét1929, 1944
Forrest Gander2012, 2019
Jack Gilbert1983, 2013
Louise Glück1993, 2002
Anthony Hecht1968, 1991
Richard Hugo1980, 1981
Donald Justice1980, 1996
Robert Lowell1947, 1974
Archibald MacLeish1933, 1953
James Merril1977, 1993
William S. Merwin1971, 2009
Carl Sandburg1919, 1951
Diane Seuss2016, 2022
Mark Strand1981, 1999
Dave Smith1980, 1982
Robert Penn Warren1958, 1979
Richard Wilbur1957, 1989
C.K. Williams1988, 1998
Franz Wright2002, 2004

Robert Frost won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times from 1924 to 1943. Edwin Arlington Robinson won three prizes during the 1920s and several people, all male, have won two.

Carl Sandburg won one of the special prizes for his poetry in 1919 and won the Poetry Pulitzer in 1951.

Only four women have had multiple nominations: Adrienne Rich with 4, and Louise Glück, Jorie Graham and Diane Seuss with 2 each.

Notes

References

References

  1. "The Story behind the First Pulitzer in Poetry". Pulitzer.org.
  2. "Poetry".
  3. (1963-01-30). "Robert Frost, Winner Of 4 Pulitzer Prizes, Is Dead at Age of 88". [[Harvard University]].
  4. "Robert Frost {{!}} The Bollingen Prize for Poetry".
  5. (2021-03-30). "Poetry to Comfort the Afflicted and Afflict the Comfortable".
  6. (2023-05-11). "Pulitzer Prize Winning Poet Louis Simpson Dies at 89 by Harriet Staff".
  7. Trinidad, David. (2023-05-11). "How Anne Sexton Won the Pulitzer Prize".
  8. Smith, Harrison. (2019-03-15). "W.S. Merwin, poet of austere lyricism who twice won the Pulitzer Prize, dies at 91". [[The Washington Post]].
  9. (2017-09-05). "Obituary Note: John Ashbery".
  10. (2014-10-30). "Obituary Note: Galway Kinnell".
  11. (2018-07-31). "Rediscover: Mary Oliver".
  12. (2023-05-11). "Pulitzer Prize-Winning Poet Mary Oliver Dies at 83 by Harriet Staff".
  13. (2018-06-29). "Rediscover: Donald Hall".
  14. (2022-04-22). "Rediscover: The Penguin Book of the Prose Poem".
  15. (2023-01-11). "Obituary Note: Charles Simic".
  16. (2015-07-10). "Obituary Notes: James Tate; Michael Zifcak".
  17. "Eight Poets, Eight Prizes". Pulitzer.org.
  18. (2020-10-09). "Rediscover: Louise Glück".
  19. (2015-02-20). "Philip Levine, 1928-2015".
  20. (2020-02-26). "Obituary Note: Lisel Mueller".
  21. (2014-12-30). "In Memoriam".
  22. (2015-09-21). "Obituary Note: Jackie Collins; C.K. Williams".
  23. (2001-04-23). "Chabon, Ellis Win Pulitzers".
  24. (2021-06-29). "Obituary Note: Stephen Dunn".
  25. (2015-01-02). "Review: One Thousand Things Worth Knowing".
  26. (2018-04-12). "Obituary Note: J.D. McClatchy".
  27. (2016-10-24). "Obituary Note: Brigit Pegeen Kelly".
  28. (2022-08-31). "Obituary Note: Dean Young".
  29. (2009-04-21). "Awards: The Pulitzers; Orange Prize Shortlist".
  30. (2009-04-20). "The 2009 Pulitzer Prizes for Letters and Drama".
  31. (2010-04-13). "Awards: The Pulitzers".
  32. (2010-04-14). "Pulitzer Winner's True Attributes".
  33. (2011-04-19). "Awards: Pulitzer, Lukas Winners".
  34. (2020-11-04). "Obituary Notes: Fred Klein, Joan Bingham".
  35. (2021-01-13). "Obituary Note: Jean Valentine".
  36. (2012-04-17). "Awards: Pulitzer Winners; Orange Prize Shortlist".
  37. Habash, Gabe. (2012-04-16). "2012 Pulitzer Prize: No Fiction Award, Jurors 'Shocked'".
  38. (2017-06-14). "Tracy K. Smith Named U.S. Poet Laureate".
  39. Habash, Gabe. (2013-04-15). "2013 Pulitzer Prize: 'Orphan Master' Brings Fiction Prize Back".
  40. (2014-04-15). "Awards: Pulitzer Winners; Thwaites Wainwright Nature & Travel Writing".
  41. (2014-04-14). "Tartt, Fagin Take 2014 Pulitzers".
  42. (2015-04-21). "Doerr, Kolbert Among 2015 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  43. (2023-05-11). "At Wall Street Journal, Pulitzer-Prize Winning Poet, Gregory Pardlo Discusses Housecleaning, Elton John by Harriet Staff".
  44. (2016-04-19). "Debut Novel Among 2016 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  45. (2023-05-11). "Peter Balakian, Winner of the 2016 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry by Harriet Staff".
  46. (2023-05-11). "Congratulations to 2017 Pulitzer Prize Winner Tyehimba Jess by Harriet Staff".
  47. (2017-04-11). "The Underground Railroad Among Pulitzer Winners".
  48. Maher, John. (2017-04-10). "Whitehead, Thompson Among 2017 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  49. "2018 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  50. (2018-04-17). "Andrew Sean Greer, James Forman Jr. Among Pulitzer Winners".
  51. (2023-05-11). "Frank Bidart Wins 2018 Pulitzer Prize by Harriet Staff".
  52. "2019 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  53. (2019-04-16). "Richard Powers, David W. Blight Among Pulitzer Winners".
  54. Gander, Forrest. (2019-04-15). "A Poem from Forrest Gander's Be With, Winner of the Pulitzer Prize".
  55. "2020 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  56. (2020-05-05). "The Nickel Boys Among Pulitzer Winners".
  57. Maher, John. (2020-05-04). "Moser, Whitehead, McDaniel, Grandin, Boyer, Brown Win 2020 Pulitzers".
  58. (2020-05-04). "Emory professor Jericho Brown wins Pulitzer Prize for Poetry".
  59. (2021-06-14). "2021 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  60. (2021-06-11). "Pulitzer Prize: 2021 Winners List". [[The New York Times]].
  61. (2021-06-11). "Poet Natalie Diaz wins Pulitzer Prize". [[Arizona State University]].
  62. "2022 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  63. Maher, John. (2022-05-09). "'The Netanyahus,' 'frank: sonnets' Among 2022 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  64. (2022-05-10). "2022 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  65. Stewart, Sophia. (2023-05-08). "'Demon Copperhead,' 'Trust,' 'His Name Is George Floyd' Among 2023 Pulitzer Prize Winners".
  66. (2023-05-09). "2023 Pulitzer Prize Winners Include Kingsolver's Demon Copperhead, Diaz's Trust".
  67. Otten, Liam. (2023-05-09). "Phillips wins Pulitzer Prize in Poetry – The Source – Washington University in St. Louis". [[Washington University in St. Louis]].
  68. Heffernan, Brian. (2023-05-08). "Wash U professor Carl Phillips wins Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Hear him read 'Then the War'". [[National Public Radio]].
  69. "2024 Pulitzer Prizes".
  70. "Poetry". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org).
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