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Pteridoideae

Subfamily of ferns


Subfamily of ferns

Pteridoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the fern family Pteridaceae. This subfamily contains about 14 genera and around 400 species.

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between Pteridoideae and the other the Pteridaceae subfamilies.

The cladogram below shows one hypothesis for the evolutionary relationships among the genera of the Pteridoideae, based on a maximum likelihood analysis using six plastid markers. The authors of the study identified four major clades. The Pteris and JAPSTT clades are found worldwide; the GAPCC clade is pantropical; and the Actiniopteris+Onychium clade is restricted to the Old World.

Genera

The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognized 13 genera. Shortly afterwards, the genus Gastoniella was created for three species formerly placed in Anogramma which a molecular phylogenetic analysis had shown to be distinct.

  • Actiniopteris Link
  • Anogramma Link
  • Austrogramme E.Fourn.
  • Cerosora Domin
  • Cosentinia Tod.
  • Gastoniella Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang
  • Jamesonia Hook. & Grev.
  • Onychium Kaulf.
  • Pityrogramma Link
  • Pteris L.
  • Pterozonium Fée
  • Syngramma J.Sm.
  • Taenitis Willd. ex Schkuhr
  • Tryonia Schuettp.

References

References

  1. (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". [[Phytotaxa]].
  2. PPG I. (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution.
  3. [http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier1047.pdf Schuettpelz ''et al.'' 2007] {{webarchive. link. (2008-08-20 Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''44''' 1172–1185 (2007))
  4. [http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier1109.pdf Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008]{{dead link. (April 2018)
  5. (2017). "Phylogeny of the fern subfamily Pteridoideae (Pteridaceae; Pteridophyta), with the description of a new genus: ''Gastoniella''". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
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