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Project 11356R frigate

Russian class of frigates


Russian class of frigates

FieldValue
section1{{Infobox ship/image
imageАдмирал Григорович.jpg
image_captionLead ship Admiral Grigorovich at anchor
section2{{Infobox ship/class overview
nameAdmiral Grigorovich class
builders*Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad
operators*
class_before*
subclasses
built_range2010–present
in_commission_range2016–present
total_ships_building1
total_ships_planned6
total_ships_completed5
total_ships_active5
section3{{Infobox ship/characteristics
typeGuided missile frigate
displacement* Standard: 3,620 tons
* Full: 4,000 tons<ref>{{cite weburlhttps://tass.com/defense/1082967title=Russian missile frigate holds gunnery exercise in East Mediterraneanwebsite=TASSdate=14 October 2019access-date=3 November 2019}}
length124.8 m
beam15.2 m
draught4.2 m
propulsion*2 shaft COGAG;
*2 DS-71 cruise gas turbines {{convert8450shpkWabbron}};
*2 DT-59 boost gas turbines {{convert22000shpkWabbron}} ;
* Total: {{convert60900shpkWabbron}}
speed30 kn
range4,850 nmi at 14 kn
endurance30 days
complement200
sensors*Air search radar: Fregat M2M
EW*EW suite: TK-25-5;
armament*1 × 100 mm A-190E-01 naval gun
*8 (2 × 4) UKSK VLS cells for Kalibr, Oniks or Tsircon cruise missiles<ref>{{Cite weburlhttps://rg.ru/2017/04/15/reg-ufo/rossijskaia-raketa-cirkon-dostigla-vosmi-skorostej-zvuka.htmltitle=Российская ракета "Циркон" достигла восьми скоростей звукаwebsite=Rossiyskaya Gazetadate=15 April 2017language=ruaccess-date=2017-06-02archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223180433/https://rg.ru/2017/04/15/reg-ufo/rossijskaia-raketa-cirkon-dostigla-vosmi-skorostej-zvuka.htmlarchive-date=2017-12-23url-status=live}}
* 8 BrahMos missiles for India variants<ref>{{cite weburlhttps://tass.com/defense/1045796title=Frigates under construction in Russia for India to get BrahMos missiles in 2020work=TASSdate=21 February 2019access-date=14 February 2021}}
aircraft1 × Ka-27 series helicopter
aircraft_facilitiesHelipad and hangar for one helicopter
  • Goa Shipyard

  • Full: 4,000 tons

  • 2 DS-71 cruise gas turbines 8450 shp;

  • 2 DT-59 boost gas turbines 22000 shp ;

  • Total: 60900 shp

  • or

  • 2 x M90FR FRU 20 (25/28) MW boost , 2 x cruise M70FRU-2 14 MW , 8 MW

  • Total: 56 – 68 MW

  • Surface search radar: 3Ts-25 Garpun-B (Plank Shave), MR-212/201-1 (Palm Frond), Nucleus-2 6000A

  • Fire control radar: JSC 5P-10 Puma FCS, 3R14N-11356 FCS, MR-90 Orekh SAM FCS

  • Sonar: MGK-335EM-03 sonar system with Vinyetka-EM towed array

  • Countermeasures:

  • 4 × KT-216

  • 8 (2 × 4) UKSK VLS cells for Kalibr, Oniks or Tsircon cruise missiles

  • 8 BrahMos missiles for India variants

  • 24 (2 × 12) 3S90M Shtil-1 VLS cells for 9M317M/ME surface-to-air-missiles

  • 2 × AK-630 CIWS

  • 8 × Igla-S or Verba MANPADS

  • 2 × DTA-53-11356 twin-tube torpedo launchers

  • 1 × RBU-6000 rocket launcher

The Admiral Grigorovich class (also referred to as Krivak V class), Russian designation Project 11356R, is a class of frigates built by the Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad for the Russian Navy and Indian Navy, with a cost of $450–500 million. Based on the , six ships were ordered for the Russian Black Sea Fleet under two contracts in 2010 and 2011 as a complement to the frigates.

History

By 2010–2011, it was decided the Russian Navy will procure six vessels based on the proven design, mainly due to repeated delays with production of Admiral Gorshkov frigates and because of the urgent need for new frigates necessary for modernization of the Black Sea Fleet. The Yantar Shipyard won the contract for construction of the frigates and three vessels were to be completed in four years. Previously, six ships of the same design, known as Talwar class, were built for the Indian Navy between 1999 and 2011 by the Baltic Shipyard, Saint Petersburg and Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad.

The lead ship, , was laid down on 18 December 2010 and was commissioned on 11 March 2016.

Initially, Ukrainian state-owned enterprise Zorya-Mashproekt was providing gas turbines for the Russian frigates, but after the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2014, Ukraine said it would no longer supply the engines. Instead, Russian manufacturer Saturn was asked to supply alternative M90FR gas turbines.

Since October 2016, it was claimed the three incomplete frigates, Admiral Butakov, Admiral Istomin and Admiral Kornilov, the construction of which was suspended in 2015 due to Ukraine's refusal to supply gas turbine power plants, are considered to be sold to India. The Russian Navy has opposed this export.

On 1 June 2017, the United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC) announced that it would resume construction of the last three frigates in 2018 and that the ships would later join the Russian Navy. The decision to resume the work was made following the preliminary testing of latest Russian gas turbine engines, the M70FRU (14 MW) and M90FR (20 MW, maximal 25-28 MW), designed and built by NPO Saturn plant. With an access to alternative power plants, the ships were believed to remain in Russian service. In December 2017, NPO Saturn has successfully completed three R&D projects of the M90FR, Agregat-DKVP and M70FRU-R gas engines held since 2014.

However, on 20 October 2018, a decision was made to sell the unfinished frigates Admiral Butakov and Admiral Istomin to the Indian Navy under a contract worth US$950 million. The Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad will carry all necessary works to finish the frigates, before they will be handed over to India in first half of 2024. As of 2021, it had still to be confirmed whether Admiral Kornilov would be completed for the Russian Navy or potentially sold to a foreign customer. Later in 2021 it was reported that she would in fact be sold to a foreign customer.

On 17 August 2022, deputy head of United Shipbuilding Corporation Vladimir Korolev stated that the Yantar Shipyard is ready to build more Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates. He also stated that the fate of the sixth, incomplete frigate, Admiral Kornilov, has not yet been decided.

Operational history

On 3 November 2016, as part of Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War, Admiral Grigorivich was deployed to the Mediterranean Sea for the first time. On 15 November 2016, it launched Kalibr cruise missiles on IS and Al-Nusra targets in Syria's Idlib and Homs provinces, destroying ammunition warehouses, gathering and training centers and weapon production plants. Admiral Grigorovich was redeployed to the Mediterranean Sea in April 2017, following the US missile strikes against Syria. She joined the Mediterranean squadron again on 24 December 2020.

On 12 April 2022, a Grigorovich-class frigate reportedly shot down a Bayraktar TB2 drone during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 22 April a Grigorovich-class frigate reportedly fired Kalibr cruise missiles against Ukrainian targets.

Export

As part of the deal signed on 20 October 2018 for delivery of Admiral Butakov and Admiral Istomin frigates to the Indian Navy, Rosoboronexport and Goa Shipyard have signed an additional contract for two more Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates to be license-built at Goa Shipyard in India. Under the contract, Russia will provide India the technological know-how to build the frigates on its own. The final cost for the two vessels is yet to be determined, but was estimated at US$500 million for the foreign content. The Indian Navy should receive the ships in 2026 and 2027, respectively.

Ships

NameNamesakeBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedFleetStatusUnidentified customer
{{ShipRussian frigateAdmiral Grigorovich2}}Ivan Konstantinovich GrigorovichYantar, Kaliningrad18 December 201014 March 201411 March 2016Black SeaActive
{{shipRussian frigateAdmiral Essen2}}Nikolai Ottovich Essen8 July 20117 November 20147 June 2016
{{shipRussian frigateAdmiral Makarov2}}Stepan Osipovich Makarov29 February 20122 September 201527 December 2017
url=https://flotprom.ru/2021/378800/title=В Индии заложили еще один фрегат проекта 11356publisher=Flotpromlanguage=Russiandate=2021-06-21}}Yantar, Kaliningrad13 July 2013Original launch 5 March 2016
Relaunched 28 October 20219 December 2024WesternCommissioned
INS Tamal (ex-Admiral Istomin)15 November 2013url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/november-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5729-yantar-shipyard-launched-two-project-11356-frigates-in-kaliningrad.htmltitle=Yantar Shipyard Launched Two Project 11356 Frigates in Kaliningradwebsite=Navyrecognition.comdate=16 November 2017access-date=17 November 2017archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118222410/https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/november-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5729-yantar-shipyard-launched-two-project-11356-frigates-in-kaliningrad.htmlarchive-date=18 November 2017url-status=live}}1 July 2025
(ex-Admiral Kornilov)Yantar, KaliningradOriginal launch 16 November 2017url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/russia-to-deliver-2-guided-missile-frigates-to-india-by-2024/title=Russia to Deliver 2 Guided-Missile Frigates to India by 2024last=Gadyfirst=Franz-Stefanwork=The Diplomatdate=7 February 2020access-date=14 February 2021}}Under construction, to be sold abroad

References

References

  1. "Адмирал Григорович".
  2. (14 October 2019). "Russian missile frigate holds gunnery exercise in East Mediterranean".
  3. (15 April 2017). "Российская ракета "Циркон" достигла восьми скоростей звука".
  4. (21 February 2019). "Frigates under construction in Russia for India to get BrahMos missiles in 2020". TASS.
  5. (11 March 2016). "На фрегате "Адмирал Григорович" поднят Андреевский флаг". vpk-news.ru.
  6. Schwartz, Paul. (1 March 2016). "Admiral Gorshkov Frigate Reveals Serious Shortcomings in Russia's Naval Modernization Program".
  7. (18 December 2010). "В Калининграде заложили первый фрегат нового проекта для ВМФ РФ".
  8. (11 March 2016). "St. Andrew flag hoisted on Russia's Project 11356 lead frigate".
  9. LaGrone, Sam. (9 June 2016). "Russian Black Sea Fleet Gets First New Frigate Since Cold War".
  10. LaGrone, Sam. (10 June 2015). "Russian Navy Faces Surface Modernization Delays Without Ukrainian Engines, Officials Pledge to Sue".
  11. (14 October 2015). "Russia hoping to export three sanction-hit Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates". Jane's Defence Weekly.
  12. (6 June 2017). "USC announces restart of Project 11356 frigates".
  13. (11 March 2016). "India, Russia sign 16 agreements across multiple sectors".
  14. "Revue de presse navale du 11 mars 2016".
  15. (3 June 2017). "Три фрегата проекта 11356 будут достроены для ВМФ России с российскими газотурбинными агрегатами". bmpd.livejournal.com.
  16. (3 June 2017). "Russia to resume the construction of the "last three" Project 11356 frigates in 2018". Navyrecognition.com.
  17. (23 May 2018). "Russian Navy to Get First Serial Home-Made Gas Turbines in 2019".
  18. (20 October 2018). "Russia, India sign contracts on building 4 Project 11356 frigates".
  19. (20 November 2018). "India signs contracts to purchase 4 Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates from Russia".
  20. (6 February 2020). "Russia to deliver two Project 11356 frigates to India in first half of 2024".
  21. (19 February 2021). "Russian Shipyard submits proposals on completing construction of Project 11356 frigate".
  22. (24 September 2021). "Последний фрегат проекта 11356 продадут за рубеж".
  23. (17 August 2022). "Замглавы ОСК: ПСЗ "Янтарь" готов к строительству новой серии фрегатов проекта 11356".
  24. (3 November 2016). "Russia's state-of-the-art frigate Admiral Grigorovich sets off to Syria". Pravda.
  25. "Новейший фрегат "Адмирал Григорович" вернулся в Севастополь".
  26. (15 November 2016). "Syria conflict: Air strikes resume on rebel-held Aleppo". BBC News.
  27. LeGrone, Sam. (7 April 2017). "Russia Sends Frigate to Mediterranean Following U.S. Retaliation Strike; U.S. Destroyers Remain on Station".
  28. (November 15, 2016). "Ship-launched Russian Cruise Missile Strike Part of New Aleppo Offensive".
  29. "Russian Naval Deployments 18-24 Jan 2021".
  30. "Analysis: Russian Navy's frigate downs Bayraktar drone with Shtil missile". Navy Recognition.
  31. "Russian Navy frigate fires Kalibr missiles against Ukrainian targets". Navy Recognition.
  32. (20 November 2018). "India, Russia sign $500 million navy deal for 2 stealth frigates".
  33. (2014-03-14). "Russia Floats Out New Frigate for Black Sea Fleet".
  34. (10 March 2016). "ПСЗ "Янтарь" сдал "Адмирала Григоровича"".
  35. (8 July 2011). "На заводе "Янтарь" началось строительство корабля для ВМФ России (фото)".
  36. (8 July 2011). ""Адмирал номер два": фоторепортаж "Нового Калининграда.Ru"".
  37. (7 November 2014). "Admiral Essen frigate to be handed to Russian Navy by end of 2015". [[ITAR TASS]].
  38. Novichkov, Nikolai. (9 June 2016). "Russian Navy receives Admiral Essen frigate".
  39. (8 December 2010). "Новые фрегаты для ВМФ России получат имена царских адмиралов".
  40. (20 December 2010). "First frigate of the new project was laid down in Kaliningrad for Russian Navy".
  41. "New frigate laid down at Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad". ITAR-TASS.
  42. Gavrilenko, Andrew. (25 February 2012). "Флоту – новый фрегат".
  43. (2 September 2015). "В Калининграде спустили на воду новейший фрегат "Адмирал Макаров"".
  44. (27 December 2017). "На новейшем фрегате "Адмирал Макаров" поднят Андреевский флаг". [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)]].
  45. (2021-06-21). "В Индии заложили еще один фрегат проекта 11356". Flotprom.
  46. (13 July 2013). "Russia Lays Down New Frigate for Black Sea Fleet".
  47. (5 March 2016). "Rosja: W Kaliningradzie zwodowano fregatę rakietową. Bez zainstalowanej siłowni".
  48. (29 October 2021). "Russia's Yantar Shipyard Launches 7th Talwar-class Frigate for India".
  49. (9 December 2024). "INS Tushil inducted into Navy, commissioned by Rajnath Singh in Russia".
  50. (15 November 2013). "Baltic Shipyard Starts Work on New Frigate for Russian Navy".
  51. (16 November 2017). "Yantar Shipyard Launched Two Project 11356 Frigates in Kaliningrad".
  52. (1 July 2025). "INS TAMAL, LATEST STEALTH FRIGATE COMMISSIONED INTO INDIAN NAVY".
  53. Gady, Franz-Stefan. (7 February 2020). "Russia to Deliver 2 Guided-Missile Frigates to India by 2024". The Diplomat.
  54. (19 February 2021). "Russian Shipyard submits proposals on completing construction of Project 11356 frigate".
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