Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

History

The Socialist Group was one of the first three groups to be created when it was founded on 23 June 1953 in the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community. The Common Assembly was the predecessor of the European Parliament. A group bureau and secretariat was established in Luxembourg. The group continued through the creation of the appointed Parliament in 1958 and, when the Parliament became an elected body in 1979 following the first European election, the group became the largest in terms of returned MEPs. It has ever since remained the largest or second-largest Group.

In 1987, the Single European Act came into force and the group began co-operating with the European People's Party (EPP) to secure the majorities needed under the cooperation procedure. The left–right coalition between the Socialists and EPP has dominated the Parliament since then. Further, with some exceptions, the post of President of the Parliament has alternated between the two groups ever since.

Meanwhile, the national parties making up the group were also organising themselves on a European level outside the Parliament, creating the Confederation of Socialist Parties of the European Community in 1974. The Confederation was succeeded by the Party of European Socialists (PES), in 1992. As a result, the parliamentary group was renamed the Group of the Party of European Socialists on 21 April 1993.

In 1999, the Parliament refused to approve the Santer Commission's handling of the EU budget. Allegations of corruption centred on two PES Commissioners, Édith Cresson and Manuel Marín. The group initially supported the Commission but later withdrew their support, forcing the Commission to resign.

The group was renamed again to the Socialist Group in the European Parliament on 20 July 2004, and was given a different logo, to further distinguish the PES group organisation from the PES European political party.

In 2007, the Socialist Group was the second largest group in Parliament, with MEPs from all but two member states, Latvia and Cyprus. However, the 2009 European election saw a reduction in the number of PES MEPs returned from 2004. The group sought additional members in the Democratic Party of Italy, which was not affiliated to the PES in 2009. By the conclusion of the 2004–2009 parliamentary term, the Democratic Party had 8 MEPs in the Socialist Group (coming from the Democrats of the Left), but also had eight MEPs in ALDE Group (coming from the Daisy). The Democratic Party is a big tent centre-left party, strongly influenced by social democracy and the Christian left, and had MEPs who were former Christian Democrats or had other political views. As such, a new and more inclusive group name had to be found.

The group was going to be named Alliance of Socialists and Democrats for Europe (ASDE) but this was seemed too similar to Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). The name Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats was suggested on 18 June by group president Martin Schulz and it was renamed on 23 June 2009. The English abbreviation was initially unclear, being variously reported as PASD, S&D Group or PASDE. Dissatisfaction by Socialist MEPs towards the new name led Martin Schulz to admit that the name was still under consideration and that the group was to be referred to as the "Socialists and Democrats" until a final title was chosen. On 14 July 2009, the first day of the constitutive session of the 2009–2014 term, the full formal group name was Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament and the abbreviation was S&D.

The S&D Group joined the Progressive Alliance upon its official foundation on 22 May 2013 and is a member of the organisation's board. The group was formerly an associated organisation of the Socialist International.

Presidents of the European Parliament

For presidents of the European Parliament from the group, see President of the European Parliament.

Organisation

The group is led by a President and a Bureau of vice-presidents. There is also a Treasurer and a Secretary General.

Presidents of the group

Presidents of the group include:

2019–2024 legislature

Vice-presidents

Following the 2019 European elections, S&D Members elected their new political Bureau made up of the President Iratxe García Pérez, nine vice-presidents and the treasurer. As a consequence of Brexit, British S&D Member Claude Moraes had to resign from his position as vice-president. Marek Belka has been appointed the new vice-president.

• Portugal Pedro Marques (Portugal),
• Italy Elisabetta Gualmini (Italy),
• Croatia Biljana Borzan (Croatia),
• Malta Alex Agius Saliba (Malta),
• Germany Gabriele Bischoff (Germany),
• Sweden Heléne Fritzon (Sweden),
• The Netherlands Mohammed Chahim (Netherlands),
• Romania Rovana Plumb (Romania),
• Poland Marek Belka (Poland)

Treasurer

• Finland Eero Heinäluoma (Finland)

2014–2019 legislature

Vice-presidents

Previous vice-presidents of the group appointed at the start of the current legislature in 2014

• Romania Victor Boștinaru (Romania),
• Slovenia Tanja Fajon (Slovenia),
• France Isabelle Thomas (France),
• Spain Enrique Guerrero Salom (Spain),
• Estonia Marju Lauristin (Estonia),
• Austria Jörg Leichtfried (Austria),
• Germany Knut Fleckenstein (Germany),
• Portugal Maria João Rodrigues (Portugal),
• Belgium Kathleen Van Brempt (Belgium),

Treasurer

• Hungary Péter Niedermüller (Hungary)

2009–2014 legislature

Vice-presidents

Previous vice-presidents of the group appointed at the start of the 2009 legislature:

• María Badía i Cutchet (PSOE, Spain) – Communication Policy and Public Relations
• Monika Beňová (Smer, Slovakia) – Europe of the Citizens
• Véronique De Keyser (PS, Belgium) – Human Rights, Development and International Trade
• Stephen Hughes (Labour, United Kingdom) – Economy and Social Policy
• Stéphane Le Foll (PS, France) – Budget and Territorial Cohesion
• Adrian Severin (PSD, Romania) – Foreign Policy and Defence
• Gianluca Susta (PD, Italy) – Agriculture and Fisheries
• Hannes Swoboda (SPÖ, Austria) – Parliamentary Affairs and Relations with International Organisations
• Marita Ulvskog (SAP, Sweden) – Sustainable Development and Competition

2004–2009 legislature

Vice-presidents

Previous vice-presidents of the group for the 2004–2009 term were as follows:

• Harlem Désir (PS, France)
• Bárbara Dührkop Dührkop (PSOE, Spain)
• Robert Goebbels (LSAP, Luxembourg)
• Linda McAvan (Labour Party, UK)
• Pasqualina Napoletano (Sinistra Democratica, Italy)
• Hannes Swoboda (SPÖ, Austria)
• Kristian Vigenin (BSP, Bulgaria)
• Jan Marinus Wiersma (PvdA, Netherlands)

Treasurers

Current/previous Treasurers of the group are as follows:

• Magda Kósáné Kovács (Hungary, MSZP)

Secretaries General

Current/previous Secretaries General of the group are as follows:

• Manfred Michel (West Germany) c. 1970 – c. 1985
• Paolo Falcone (Italy) c. 1986 – 1989
• Julian Priestley (UK) 1989–1994
• Joan Prat (Spain) 1994–1999 (Deputy Sec Gen Richard Corbett UK)
• Christine Verger (France) 1999–2004
• David Harley (UK) 2004–2006
• Anna Colombo (Italy) 2006–2014
• Javier Moreno Sanchez (Spain) 2014–2019
• Michael Hoppe (Germany) 2019–2021
• Anton Beumer (Netherlands) 2022-

MEPs

10th European Parliament

Main article: List of members of the European Parliament (2024–2029)

9th European Parliament

Main article: List of members of the European Parliament (2019–2024)

From 6th to 8th European Parliament

References

References

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11. Marie-Claire Considère-Charondu. (2010). "Ireland: Looking East". Peter Lang.
12. "Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)". The Democratic Society.
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14. Tapio Raunio. (2012). "The Institutions of the European Union". Oxford University Press.
15. "European socialists change name to accommodate Italian lawmakers".
16. Andreas Staab. (2011). "The European Union Explained, Second Edition: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact". Indiana University Press.
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20. (15 June 2004). "Interview: Graham Watson, leader of group of Liberal Democrat MEPs". Euractiv.
21. [http://www.pes.org/content/view/42/69/lang,en/ How does the PES work?] {{webarchive. link. (30 January 2009)
22. Ringer, Nils F.. (February 2003). "The Santer Commission Resignation Crisis". [[University of Pittsburgh]].
23. "MEPs by Member State and political group – sixth parliamentary term". [[Europa (web portal).
24. Taylor, Simon. "New alliance emerges in European Parliament | Parliament". European Voice.
25. "Franceschini, Ok Alleanza Socialisti e Democratici".
26. "Italiani All'Estero – Parlamento Europeo – Il Pd Nell'Asde (Alleanza Dei Socialisti E Dei Democratici). Il Cammino E' Cominciato Anche in Europa"/ News/ Italian Network". Italiannetwork.it.
27. Julien Frisch. (17 June 2009). "Julien Frisch: PES not to become ASDE?". Julienfrisch.blogspot.com.
28. "Schulz: «Sì dei socialisti europei al gruppo parlamentare Pse-Pd". Il Sole 24 ORE.
29. (24 June 2009). "PES looks to the PASD".
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31. (2 July 2009). "Euro MPs build new alliances". BBC News.
32. (24 June 2009). "European Parliament groups elect their leaders". Euractiv.com.
33. "Socialists bid to grab key Commission portfolios | EU – European Information on EU Treaty & Institutions". EurActiv.com.
34. (22 May 2013). "S&D Group joins new Progressive Alliance – 'the network of progressive forces for the 21st century'". Socialists & Democrats.
35. "Progressive Alliance Board".
36. [http://www.socialistinternational.org/viewArticle.cfm?ArticlePageID=931 Progressive Politics For A Fairer World]. Socialist International. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
37. "Presentation". Socialist Group website.
38. (7 January 2025). "Our president & bureau | The Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament".
39. (25 June 2014). "News – Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament". Socialistgroup.eu:80.
40. (24 June 2009). "News – Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament". Socialistgroup.eu:80.
41. "MEPs by Member State and political group".
42. left [[ANO 2011]]
43. On 14 October 2007 the Democrats of the Left merged with [[Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy]] to form the [[Democratic Party (Italy). Democratic Party]]. A minority of Democrats of the Left MEPs did not join the Democratic Party and sat in the PES group affiliated with [[Democratic Left (Italy). Democratic Left]].
44. The party became the [[Italian Socialist Party (2007). Italian Socialist Party]] in October 2007. The Italian Socialist Party had 4 MEPs for the remainder of the 2004–2009, the additional two from [[Socialists United for Europe]], formerly [[Non-Inscrits]].