Princeville, Hawaii

Geography

Princeville is bordered to the east by Kalihiwai, to the west by Hanalei, and to the north by the Pacific Ocean. It is the northernmost settlement in the state of Hawaii. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Princeville as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Princeville CDP has a total area of 6.4 km2, of which 6.2 km2 are land and 0.2 km2, or 2.60%, are water.

Climate

|Jan record high F = 88 |Feb record high F = 89 |Mar record high F = 91 |Apr record high F = 89 |May record high F = 90 |Jun record high F = 101 |Jul record high F = 94 |Aug record high F = 96 |Sep record high F = 95 |Oct record high F = 94 |Nov record high F = 92 |Dec record high F = 89

|Jan record low F = 54 |Feb record low F = 56 |Mar record low F = 56 |Apr record low F = 58 |May record low F = 55 |Jun record low F = 57 |Jul record low F = 59 |Aug record low F = 62 |Sep record low F = 59 |Oct record low F = 62 |Nov record low F = 59 |Dec record low F = 54

|access-date = March 6, 2023 |access-date = March 6, 2023

History

This region was part of the Crown Lands following the Great Māhele. There was no private property prior to the Māhele, but in 1842 the land had been leased by the governor of Kauai to Godfrey Rhodes and John Bernard for a coffee plantation and this lease of Crown Lands was sold to Robert Crichton Wyllie in 1853. The area was named in honor of an 1860 visit by Prince Albert Kamehameha, son of King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma. It was then a plantation leased by Robert Crichton Wyllie. He named another part of the plantation "Emmaville", but that name never stuck.

Originally the land was planted with coffee, which was not suited to the wet lowlands. It was then planted with sugarcane. Wyllie's nephew Robert Crichton Cochran inherited the land on the condition he would adopt the Wyllie surname, but he died by suicide on February 7, 1866. In 1867, it was purchased by Elisha Hunt Allen and later became a cattle ranch. It was sold for development in 1968 and became a golf course and resort called "Princeville at Hanalei".

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,698 people, 752 households, and 491 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 806.7 PD/sqmi. There were 1,640 housing units at an average density of 779.1 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 81.3% White, 0.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 3.4% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 9.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population.

There were 752 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.7% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.70.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 19.3% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 35.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $63,833, and the median income for a family was $67,266. Males had a median income of $48,229 versus $29,542 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $37,971. About 7.4% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Hawaii has one statewide school district, Hawaii Department of Education.

The Hawaii State Public Library System operates the Princeville Library. This library began operations on April 14, 1999.

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. (April 2020}}{{cbignore). "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Princeville CDP, Hawaii". U.S. Census Bureau.
3. (2013-05-02). "EXTREME SETTLEMENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE LIST". Weekend Roady.
4. (2008). "Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai'i". University of Hawai'i Press.
5. (April 2010). "Princeville Ranch Agricultural subdivision planning report".
6. [[Mary Kawena Pukui]] and Elbert. (2004). "lookup of Wyllie". Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii.
7. Edward Joesting. (1988). "Kauai: The Separate Kingdom". University of Hawaii Press.
8. Rhoda E. A. Hackler. (1982). "Princeville Plantation Papers". Hawaii Historical Society.
9. (February 17, 1866). "Suicide". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser.
10. Steinhorst, John. (September 27, 2017). "Princeville developer Trueblood dies".
11. [[Mary Kawena Pukui]] and Elbert. (2004). "lookup of Princeville". Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library, University of Hawaii.
12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
13. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
14. "Princeville Public Library". [[Hawaii State Public Library System]].