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Princess Noguk

Mongolian Korean queen (died 1365)

Summary

Mongolian Korean queen (died 1365)

FieldValue
namePrincess Supreme of Noh State
魯國大長公主
image서울 마포 고려 공민왕 내외 영정.jpg
captionPortrait of Princess Noguk and her husband, King Gongmin
successionQueen consort of Goryeo
reign1351–1365
reign-typeTenure
coronation1351
predecessorQueen Consort Yun
successorQueen Consort Yi
fatherBayir Temür
spouse
issueUnnamed son (died after birth)
birth_nameBorjigin Budashiri
birth_placeYuan dynasty
death_date8 March 1365
death_placeGoryeo
place of burialJeongneung Tomb, Haeseon-ri, Gaepung-gun, North Hwanghae Province
full name*Yuan name: Borjigin Budashiri
()
*Sino-Korean name: Pae'ajigŭn/Bal'ajigun Botapsil'li<br />({{Koreanhangul패아지근/발아지근 보탑실리rr=Paeajigeun/Balajigeun Botapsilri}})
regnal namePrincess Seungui ()
posthumous name*Given by Goryeo:
**Grand Queen Mother Indeok Gongmyeong Jaye Seonan ({{Koreanhangul인덕공명자예선안왕태후hanja=仁德恭明慈睿宣安王太后labels=no}})
**Princess Supreme Indeok Gongmyeong Jaye Seonan Hwiui of the No State ({{Koreanhangul인덕공명자예선안휘의노국대장공주hanja=仁德恭明慈睿宣安徽懿魯國大長公主labels=no}})
houseBorjigin (by birth)
House of Wang (by marriage)
religionBuddhism

魯國大長公主 | reign-type = Tenure ()

  • Sino-Korean name: Pae'ajigŭn/Bal'ajigun Botapsil'li ()
    • Queen Indeok (인덕왕후, 仁德王后; by King U)
    • Queen Mother Indeok (인덕태후, 仁德太后; by King U)
    • Grand Queen Mother Indeok Gongmyeong Jaye Seonan ()
  • Given by Northern Yuan:
    • Princess Supreme Hwiui(ik) of the No State (휘의(익)노국대장공주, 徽懿魯國大長公主)
  • Given by both of Goryeo and Yuan:
    • Princess Supreme Indeok Gongmyeong Jaye Seonan Hwiui of the No State () House of Wang (by marriage) Princess Supreme Noguk (; d. 8 March 1365), also known as Queen Indeok () and Queen Mother Indeok () during her stepson, King U of Goryeo's reign. She was a Yuan dynasty imperial family member as the great-granddaughter of Darmabala, and a niece of Princess Joguk who became a Korean queen consort though her marriage with Gongmin of Goryeo as his primary wife. Her personal name was Borjigin Budashiri (; ; 寶塔實里 or 寶塔失里). She was the last Mongol to become queen consort of Goryeo.

Biography

The future Princess Noguk was born Budashiri, a member of the Yuan dynasty's ruling Borjigin clan and a great-great-great-granddaughter of Kublai Khan. Though her birth year is unknown, she is recorded as having married the reformist monarch Gongmin of Goryeo in the Yuan capital of Khanbaliq in 1349, after which she went to live in Goryeo.

Noguk's marriage followed a practice established by Kublai Khan, where female members of the Yuan imperial clan were married to Goryeo princes in order to maintain Yuan hegemony on the Korean peninsula. By contrast with earlier marriages between the Yuan and Goryeo dynasties, however, Budashiri's marriage to Gongmin was described as happy and after her arrival in Goryeo, the Yuan gave Budashiri title as Princess Seungui ().

When King Gongmin restored Goryeo's independence, the Princess rejected her homeland, and by helping her husband she monopolized his love to her. Despite their close relationship, they were childless. Budashiri then became pregnant fifteen years after marriage, but died in 1365 from complications related to the childbirth.

After her death, King Gongmin was said to have been deeply saddened and became indifferent to politics with entrusted great tasks to a Buddhist monk, Pyeonjo, who was executed in 1371. King Gongmin was killed in his sleep by Hong Ryun (), Choe Man-saeng (), and others in 1374.

Legacy

King Gongmin began the construction of a tomb near Kaeseong after the queen's death. The queen was interred under the mound Jeongreung, and her husband was later buried under an accompanying mound known as Hyeonreung.

In 1367, she posthumously received the title "princess supreme" (ko, 大長公主) – typically accorded to aunts of emperors (even though she was not).

According to the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, the tenth king Yeonsan believed that Princess Noguk had looked similar to his mother, the deposed Queen Yun, so he collected the princess' portraits at government offices.

Notes

References

References

  1. (2017). "A Preliminary Survey on the Late Period of Royal Marriage Between Yuan-Goryeo Dynasties". The History Education Review.
  2. Weatherford, Jack. (2010). "The secret history of the Mongol queens: how the daughters of Genghis Khan rescued his empire". Crown Publishers.
  3. link
  4. Farmer, Edward L.. (1995). "Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation". Brill.
  5. "Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty: Yeonsan".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

14th-century-mongol-women 14th-century-mongols 1365-deaths mongol-consorts-of-goryeo year-of-birth-unknown borjigin 14th-century-korean-women 14th-century-korean-people goryeo-princesses yuan-dynasty-people korean-buddhist-monarchs deaths-in-childbirth princesses-by-marriage
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